高中英语真题-模块质量测评一_112085.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:模块质量测评一 (时间：100 分钟 满分：120 分)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节：(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A Paris is the capital of the European nation of.It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world.Paris is called the City of.It is also an internationa

2、l fashion(时装)center.What modern women are wearing in will soon be worn by many women in other parts of the world.is also a famous world centre of education.For instance,the headquarters of UNESCO,the United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization,is in.The divides the city into two

3、parts.Thirtytwo bridges cross this scenic river.The oldest and perhaps most wellknown is the Pont Neuf,which was built in the sixteenth century.The Sorbonne,a famous university,is located on the Left Bank(south side)of the river.The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill called M

4、ontmartre on the Right Bank(north bank)of the Seine.There are many other famous places in,such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the Cathedral of Notre Dame.However,the most famous landmark in this city must be the .is named after a group of people called the Parisii.They built a small vill

5、age on an island in the middle of the about two thousand years ago.This island,called the lie de la Cite(西堤岛),is where Notre Dame is located.Today around eight million people live in the area.1A good title for this passage is_.AThe French Language BThe City of CEducation and Culture in DThe Eiffel T

6、ower,the Symbol of 2The underlined word“headquarters”means“_”Abuildings Bresearch center Cleading body Dchief office 3According to the passage we can infer that Notre Dame is located_.Aon the Left Bank Bon neither bank Con the Right Bank Don both banks 4The Pont Neuf was built_.Ain the 1500s Bin the

7、 1600s Cin the 1700s Daround the 1600s 答案与解析：1解析：主旨大意题。全文从多方面讲述了巴黎这个文化、商业大都市。B 符合文意。答案：B 2解析：词义猜测题。联系后面的名字，可以得知这是办公的地方。D 符合词义。答案：D 3解析：推理判断题。从第三段最后两句“The Sorbonne,a famous university,is located on the Left Bank(south side)of the river.The beautiful white church Sacre Coeur lies on top of the hill ca

8、lled Montmartre on the Right Bank(north bank)of the Seine.”可以判断出 Notre Dame 不在河岸。故选 B。答案：B 4解析：细节理解题。从第三段第三句“The oldest and perhaps most wellknown is the Pont Neuf,which was built in the sixteenth century.”可知，The Pont Neuf建于 16 世纪。A 符合文意。答案：A B Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard w

9、ork,especially when youre a thin 14yearold.That was me in 1940 the youngest and smallest baggage boy at s Pennsylvania Railway Station.After just a few days on the job,I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging(要价过高)passengers.Id like to join them,thinking,“Everyone else is doing it.”

10、When I got home that night,I told my dad what I wanted to do.“You give an honest days work，”he said,looking at me straight in the eye.“Theyre paying you.If they want to do that,you let them do that.”I followed my dads advice for the rest of that summer and have lived by his words ever since.Of all t

11、he jobs Ive had,it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station that has stuck with me.Now I teach my players to have respect for other people and their possessions.Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience.If one person steals,it destroys trust and hurts everyone.I can put up wit

12、h(忍受)many things,but not with people who steal.If one of my players were caught stealing,hed be gone.Whether youre on a sports team,in an office or a member of a family,if you cant trust one another,theres going to be trouble.5What can be inferred about the baggage boys?AThey could earn much,but the

13、y had to work hard.BMany of them earned money in a dishonest way.CThey were all from poor families.DThey were all thin,young boys.6What does the fathers advice imply?AIt is wrong to give more pay to the passengers.BDont believe them if they are paying you more.CDont follow others to overcharge the p

14、assengers.DIt is difficult to work hard and live as an honest boy.7The writer cant put up with stealing because he thinks that _.Ait is a totally shared experience Bit is considered as the most dangerous Cit does great harm to human relationship Dit may lead to the loss of his sports team 8It can be

15、 concluded from the text that _.Ahis fathers advice helped him to decide which job to take up Bworking in the sports team was his most important experience Che learnt much from his shared experience with his team members Dhis experience as a baggage boy had a great influence on his later life 答案与解析：

16、5解析：细节理解题。第二段“After just a few days on the job,I began noticing.passengers.”说明其他的人向旅客多要钱，这是一种不诚实的行为。B 符合文意。答案：B 6解析：综合推理题。作者父亲的话“If they want to do that,you let them do that.”说明他劝告自己的儿子不要向他们那样向旅客多要钱。C 符合文意。答案：C 7解析：综合推理题。根据倒数第二段“If one person steals,it destroys trust and hurts everyone.”可判断出作者不能容忍盗窃

17、的原因是盗窃会毁掉人们之间的信任和伤害别人。C 符合文意。答案：C 8解析：主旨大意题。作者讲述了自己小时候在车站当运输工的经历，这段经历对他的一生造成了巨大的影响。D 符合文意。答案：D C Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose.But to protect its people,the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go.These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war.

18、There,the traveller might not be safe.These countries are listed in a small book called a passport(护照)This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people.It is also a governments pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country.To receive a passport from th

19、e government,a traveller must prove that he is an American citizen.An American cannot go overseas without a passport.Only certain close countries such as Canada and do not ask for passports.Pasted inside the passport is the travellers picture.Children travelling with their parents are included in on

20、e parents book.Thousands of people from the visit other countries every year.An American traveller might carry plane tickets,money,clothing and many other things.But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.9A passport is not needed when an American goes to_.A.foreign co

21、untries Bdangerous areas CCanada or Mexico Dcountries overseas 10From the passage we can see that_.Achildren cant travel to foreign countries BAmericans like to travel Ca traveller is not safe in most countries DAmericans like to travel to close countries 11Why does a traveller need a passport?AHe n

22、eeds something more to carry when he travels.BIt helps the country to protect the people.CHe needs to have his picture taken more often.DIt helps the traveller to know where he will go.答案与解析：9解析：细节理解题。由第三段末句可知，只有去就近的国家如加拿大、墨西哥无需护照，因此答案为 C。答案：C 10解析：细节理解题。从文中最后一段的首句即可找出此题答案为 B。由第四段可知 A 项不对，C 项应将 most

23、 改为some；而 D 项以偏概全，所以不对。答案：B 11解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This passport is a government request for the safety of its travelling people.”可知答案为 B。答案：B D Its school time again!Youre probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of

24、school because of all the new things:new teachers,new friends,and even a new school.Luckily,these“new”worries only stick around for a little while.Lets find out more about going to a new school.Most teachers kick_off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff youll

25、 be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class,too.When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often go over classroom rules and school rules so youll know whats allowed and whats not.Please pay close attention.You might al

26、ready know a lot of people in your classes on the first day,but its a great day to make a new friend,so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you dont.Make the first move and youll be glad what you did,and so will your new friend!Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the f

27、irst day a good one.You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like.Maybe you got a great Tshirt on one of your vacations,or a pair of sneakers(运动鞋).It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need,such as pencils,folders,and whatever else youl

28、l be needing.But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you dont have time in the morning.12The underlined phrase“kick off”in the second paragraph probably means“_”Astart Bstudy Cfind Dteach 13The last paragraphs mainly tell us about_.Awhat to know about a new school Bhow to prepare f

29、or a new school Cwhat to do on your first day of school Dhow to spend your first day of school 14According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except_.Aintroduce yourself Blearn about the school rules Cmake new friends Dgo over your new lessons 15If you happen to see

30、an old friend on the first day of school,from the passage we know that you will feel_.Anervous Blucky Chappy Dexcited 答案与解析：12解析：词义猜测题。第二段叙述在新生开学时教师向学生作自我介绍及介绍这一学年要做的事等，据此可推知答案为A。答案：A 13解析：段落大意题。本文第二、三段主要介绍的是新生开学第一天的情况，最后一段讲述为此应做的准备。故选 B。答案：B 14解析：细节理解题。在文中第二、三段中寻找有关信息。通过“introducing themselves;go o

31、ver classroom rules and school rules;make a new friend”可知 A、B、C 都正确。答案：D 15解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话“Seeing friends you havent seen in a while can make the first day a good one.”可以找出答案。答案：C 第二节：(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have difficulty in speaking English?That

32、s because you must think about the words and grammars to use,think about the pronunciation of the words.Heres the solution to your problem.First,try to keep working away at English._16_ When you can think completely in English,everything will get a lot faster.If,during the test,you are asked a quest

33、ion in English,make sure you clearly understand the question before answering it.A little pause while you think about the answer is better than a pause half way through the answer.When speaking,speak clearly and loud enough._17_ Keep your answer as simple and direct us you can._18_ Anything you do i

34、n English will help because they will show you correct English,and will contribute to helping you speak in English more easily.You can listen to some good quality spoken English.When you read,find something you like and read that.If you want to write,you can write to me and we can exchange letters._

35、19_ If your school has English Corner,you can go there for practice.Also,try organizing English lunches._20_ You can talk about anything you like,just do it in English.ABesides,what will really help is as much practice as you can get.BHave lunch with some others who want to practice speaking.CIf you

36、 make a mistake,correct it,forget it and move ahead.DTry to use complicated words and sentence structures.EAnd try to think in English as much as possible.FOf course,you can also practice speaking.GFor now,therere some things you can do.答案：1620 ECAFB 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5

37、分，满分 30 分)Mary and her husband Jim had a dog named“Lucky”.Whenever friends visited Mary and Jim,they would _21_ their friends not to leave their luggage open _22_ Lucky would steal treasures and put them in his toy box in the _23_.It happened that Mary found out that she had a _24_.The night before

38、she was to go to the hospital,she thought,“If I die,Lucky will be abandoned(抛弃).Lucky wont understand that I dont want to _25_ him.”The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own _26_.The operation was _27_,but Mary had to stay in the hospital for three weeks._28_ the day came for Mary to leav

39、e the hospital.When she arrived home,Mary was so _29_ that she couldnt even make up to her bedroom.Jim made his wife comfortable on the _30_ and left her to sleep.Lucky stood watching Mary but he didnt come to her when she _31_.It made Mary sad.But _32_ soon overcame her and she fell asleep.When Mar

40、y woke,she couldnt understand what was wrong.She couldnt _33_ her head and her body on the couch,and she felt _34_ and hot.But she laughed happily when she _35_ the problem.She was covered with every treasure Lucky owned!While she had slept,the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement _36_ h

41、is beloved mistress(女主人)all his favorite things in life.He had _37_ her with his love.Mary forgot about dying._38_，she and Lucky began living again,_39_ further and further together every day.Its been 12 years now and Mary is still cancerfree.Lucky?He still steals treasures,but Mary _40_ his greates

42、t treasure.21A.advise Bpersuade Cwarn Dforce 22A.after Bwhile Cwhen Dbecause 23A.basement Bbedroom Ckitchen Dyard 24A.cold Bcancer Cheadache Dstomachache 25A.keep Blose Cpunish Dleave 26A.pain Bsadness Cbusiness Ddeath 27A.successful Bexpensive Cdifficult Dpainful 28A.Gradually BFinally CUnluckily D

43、Naturally 29A.frightened Bdisappointed Ctired Dexcited 30A.floor Bchair Cbed Dcouch 31A.greeted Bsmiled Ccalled Dcried 32A.sleep Bpain Cdisappointment Danger 33A.shake Bmove Craise Dcontrol 34A.hard Bworried Cheavy Dnervous 35A.caused Bsaw Csolved Drealized 36A.showing Breturning Ctaking Dbringing 3

44、7A.closed Bprotected Ccovered Dburied 38A.Instead BHowever CCertainly DSurely 39A.hiking Bwalking Crunning Dgoing 40A.remains Bbecomes Cturns Dseems 答案与解析：21解析：因为“幸运”喜欢“偷”东西，所以夫妇俩总会告诫来访的朋友不要把行李敞开着，此处用“warn”一词还具有幽默调侃的意味。答案：C 22解析：前后为因果关系，空后是说明夫妇俩之所以这样做的原因，故选 D。答案：D 23解析：本空根据倒数第二段“the sad dog had made

45、 trip after trip to the basement”可知答案为 A，“幸运”是把东西藏在地下室的玩具箱里。答案：A 24解析：从下文 Mary 为此想到了死并且还到医院做了手术住院三周可知这不是感冒之类的小毛病，再从最后一段“Mary is still cancerfree”可知 Mary 有一天查出自己患了癌症。故选 B。答案：B 25解析：注意此处的时态，本处是在描述 Mary 当时的心理活动，她在想：“幸运”不会明白我不愿意离它而去(因为她想到自己可能会死)。并不是“幸运”有什么病或变故，故 B 不可选。D 项符合句意。答案：D 26解析：由上文“If I die.”可知本

46、句是说：这一想法让 Mary 感觉比想到自己死还要难受。故选 D。答案：D 27解析：从后文 Mary 出院回家并且活了十二年，癌症没有夺去她的生命可知手术很成功。故选 A。答案：A 28解析：Mary 在医院里治疗了三个星期，最后终于迎来了出院回家的日子。故选 B。答案：B 29解析：从后文 Mary 在沙发上昏昏睡去可知此处是说进了家门后，Mary 如此精疲力竭甚至连走进自己卧室的力气都没有了。故选 C。答案：C 30解析：从下一段“She couldnt _33_ her head and her body on the couch”可知 Jim 是把妻子安顿在沙发上，让她睡一会儿。故选

47、 D。答案：D 31解析：“幸运”站在那里注视着 Mary,当 Mary 呼喊它的时候，它并没有凑上前去，这使得 Mary 很难过，此处用 greet(问候)不妥，应是 Mary 招呼“幸运”到跟前去。故选C。答案：C 32解析：上文讲 Mary 非常疲劳，下文有“She fell asleep”和“When Mary woke”这些信息，由此可知此处是说“但很快睡意袭来”。故选 A。答案：A 33解析：依据后文“幸运”把自己最珍爱的所有“宝贝”都给心爱的女主人搬来给她盖上可知此处应是讲由于她被这么多东西“盖”住了，所以她感觉到在沙发上头和身体动弹不得。若用 raise 和 head 搭配，r

48、aise the head 含有“look up”的意思，即抬起头往上看，同时也无法同后面的 body 搭配，不妥。故选 B。答案：B 34解析：因为身上压了这么多东西，所以她感觉很沉很闷热。故选 C。答案：C 35解析：不可想当然地选 A 或 C，根据语境，应是“当她认识到问题出在哪儿时，不由得开心地笑了起来”。故选 D。答案：D 36解析：她睡着的时候，这条悲伤的狗一次又一次地跑到地下室，把自己最珍爱的所有“宝贝”都给心爱的女主人搬来了。take 意为“带去，拿走”，指把某物从说话者所在地拿走(to carry something to another place,away from wh

49、ere you are or where you are talking about),bring 的意思正相反，故 C不妥。D 符合句意。答案：D 37解析：因为“幸运”的这一行为表明了它对 Mary 的爱，所以作者把“它用玩具把女主人盖了起来”说成了“它用爱把女主人盖了起来”，写得含蓄巧妙。故选 C。答案：C 38解析：Mary 不再想着会死的事，而是和“幸运”重新开始了新的生活，在讲完不做某件事后，若紧接着讲做另一特定的事情，常用 instead,however 没有此用法。故选 A。答案：A 39解析：Mary 和“幸运”每天都一起出去散步，走得越来越远。每天跑或徒步旅行不合常理或不合

50、 Mary 的身体状况。B符合文意。答案：B 40解析：从全文来看，应是“幸运”以前最爱 Mary,视她为自己最珍贵的“宝贝”，现在两个每天呆在一起，“而 Mary 依然是它最珍贵的宝贝”。因为自始至终是这样，所以用 B 或 C 不正确，只有 A 项表示“状态的始终如一”。答案：A 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014大连高一检测)Alan:So,what do you want to do tomorrow?Emily:Well,lets look at this c