新版Goforit九年级英语Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto单元整体课件.ppt

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1、定语从句的牛鼻子定语从句的牛鼻子 英语中，将在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常放在定语从句之前。引导定语从句的引导词（也叫关联词）可以是关系代词（如that,which,who,whom,whose等）或者关系副词（如when,where,why等）。引导词通常位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起联系作用，又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句的基本结构是：先行词先行词+引导词引导词+定语从句定语从句。定语从句这个语法项目中，最复杂也是最关键的知识就属关联词了。要掌握好定语从句的引导词的用法，我们必须从下面的这些方面入手。一、判断定语从句

2、引导词的一般规律：一、判断定语从句引导词的一般规律：1、关系代词、关系代词1）that既可用来指代人也可用来指代事物，在从句中充当主语或宾语。例如：Whos the boy that is reading a book?正在看书的这个男孩是谁？（指人，作主语）The man that you talked to is my uncle.和你说话的那个人是我叔叔。（指人，作宾语）The train that has just left is for Shanghai.刚发车的这趟列车是去上海的。（指物，作主语）Can you show me the photo（that）you like bes

3、t?你能把你最喜欢的这张照片给我看看吗？（指物，作宾语）2）whose既可用来指代人也可用来指代事物，在从句中充当定语。例如：This is the girl whose math book is lost.这就是丢了数学书的女孩。（指人，作定语）The house whose windows are closed is mine.窗户都关着的这栋房子就是我家。（指物，作定语）3）which用来指代事物，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Look at the kites which are flying in the sky.瞧瞧那些在空中飞舞的风筝。（指物，作主语）The pen（which）I

4、m using is pretty good.我正在用的这支笔相当好。（指物，作宾语）4）who用来指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Could you recognize the thief who stole your things?你能认出偷了你的东西的那个小偷吗？（作主语）The man（who）you want to meet has come.你要见的人来了。（作宾语）5）whom用来指人，在从句中作宾语。例如：Id like to make friends with the girl whom you are talking to.我想和与你说话的这个女孩交朋友。（作介词宾语）T

5、he man（whom）you want to meet has come.你要见的人来了。（作动词宾语）2、关系副词关系副词1）when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：Could you still remember the time when the train left?你还记得列车发车的时间吗？Ill never forget the date when I joined the League.我绝不会忘记我入团的日期。2）where表示地点，在从句中作地点状语。例如：Is this the shoe factory where your father works?这是你父亲工

6、作的鞋厂吗？Please show me the place where the accident happened.请带我到事故发生的现场去。3）why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，其先行词通常是reason一词。例如：Do you know the reason why he was late for school?你知道他上学迟到的原因吗？Please tell me the reason why you wont come.请告诉我你不能来的原因。二二、关关系系代代词词可可不不可可省省略略的的问问题题1、who，whom，that，which在从句中作 宾语时，往往被省略，尤其是在

7、口语和 非正式文体中。2、关系代词who，whom，that，which在 从句中作介词宾语时，不可省。3、关系代词who，that，which在从句中 作主语时，不可省。4、关系代词whose在任何情况下都不能省略。(定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句)I like movies that are exciting.I like animals that are cute.I prefer music that is gentle.I prefer weather that is cool.名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词名词或代词先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词whowhowh

8、ichwhich宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语省略省略省略省略先行词先行词先行词先行词修饰修饰修饰修饰_的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句的句子叫定语从句.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫叫叫叫_._.连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫连接定语从句的词叫.如果先行词是人如果先行词是人如果先行词是人如果先行词是人,用用用用_连接连接连接连接;如果先行词是物如果先行词是物如果先行词是物如果先行词是物,用用用用_连接连接连接连接.who.who和和和和whichwhich都能都能都能都能用用

9、用用thatthat代替。如果关系词在从句中做代替。如果关系词在从句中做代替。如果关系词在从句中做代替。如果关系词在从句中做,可以省略可以省略可以省略可以省略.如果关系词如果关系词如果关系词如果关系词在从句中做在从句中做在从句中做在从句中做,不能不能不能不能,从句中谓语动词与在数和从句中谓语动词与在数和从句中谓语动词与在数和从句中谓语动词与在数和人称上保持一致人称上保持一致人称上保持一致人称上保持一致I prefer music which I can sing along with.先行词先行词先行词先行词关系词关系词关系词关系词 做宾语做宾语做宾语做宾语定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句I

10、prefer friend who I can talk to.先行词先行词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句关系词关系词关系词关系词 做宾语做宾语做宾语做宾语定语从句修饰定语从句修饰music(物物)定语从句修饰定语从句修饰friend=I prefer music that I can sing along with.=I prefer friend that I can talk to.在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g.I I likelike quiet and gentle musicquiet and gentle m

11、usic.=I like music=I like music (that/whichthat/which is quiet and gentle.is quiet and gentle.)先行词先行词先行词先行词 （物）（物）（物）（物）关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词 定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句Eg:He is a man.He is wearing a hat.Eg:He is a man.He is wearing a h

12、at.=He is a man =He is a man（who is wearing a hatwho is wearing a hat.）先行词先行词关系代词关系代词（指人）（指人）定语从句定语从句关系代词的总类who/that 在从句中可担任1.主语2.宾语I love singers who(主语）主语）write their own songsHe is the man who(宾语）宾语）I met yesterday.I like music that(宾语）宾语）I can dance to.I prefer the sandwich that（主语）（主语）is really

13、 delicious.(5)Is that the student _ the teacher is(5)Is that the student _ the teacher is talking about?talking about?A whenA whenB whichB whichC whereC whereD whoD who(6)What kind of stories do you like?(6)What kind of stories do you like?-I prefer stories _ have happy -I prefer stories _ have happ

14、y endings.endings.A whoA whoB thatB thatC whoseC whoseD whereD where(7)The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.(7)The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A whichA which B whatB whatC whoseC whoseD whoD who(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.diffic

15、ult for him.A whoseA whose B that B that C who C whoD whomD whom练一练用who.which填空1.Please pass me the book _ lies on the shelf.2.The book _you lent to me is fun.3.A nurse is a person looks after people are ill.4.The policeman caught the thief is my father.5.This is the best film has been shown this ye

16、ar.hatwhichwhichwhowhowhich先行词是物：物先行词是物：物+which+从句从句先行词是人：人先行词是人：人+who+从句从句I love music which is quiet and gentle.=I love music that is quiet and gentle.I prefer singers who write their own music.=I prefer singers that write their own music.who,which可以用可以用that代替代替(5)Is that the student _ the teacher

17、 is(5)Is that the student _ the teacher is talking about?talking about?A whenA whenB whichB whichC whereC whereD whoD who(6)What kind of stories do you like?(6)What kind of stories do you like?-I prefer stories _ have happy -I prefer stories _ have happy endings.endings.A whoA whoB thatB thatC whose

18、C whoseD whereD where(7)The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.(7)The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A whichA which B whatB whatC whoseC whoseD whoD who(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.difficult for him.A whoseA whose B that B that C who

19、C whoD whomD whom选择题1.Betty likes dancing_ the music very much.A.to B.for C.at D.when2.The TV play is about a true story_ happened in Zhengzhou in 1999.A.it B.when C.that D.what3.The books _ were written by Luxun sell well.A.who B.which C.how D.what考考你！考考你！考考你！考考你！ACB4、-Which do you prefer,English _

20、 science？-I prefer English_science.A、or；to B、to；to C、to；or D、or；than5、They preferred_in bed rather than_ horses.A、to lie;to ride B、lying;riding C、to lie;ride D、lying;rideAC我最我最我最我最棒棒棒棒练一练用who.which填空1.Please pass me the book _ lies on the shelf.2.The book _you lent to me is fun.3.A nurse is a person

21、 looks after people are ill.4.The policeman caught the thief is my father.5.This is the best film has been shown this year.hatwhichwhichwhowhowhichExercises:(1)George Mallory was an English school (1)George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing.teacher _ loved climbing.A who A who B

22、 he C which.D whomB he C which.D whom(2)The police caught the man_ stole my(2)The police caught the man_ stole my handbag.handbag.A he A he B that C which B that C which D whomD whom(3)The dress _ she is wearing today was a(3)The dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt.birt

23、hday present from her aunt.A.what A.what B it B it C this C this D that.D that.(4)Have you read the book _ I gave you(4)Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday?yesterday?A.thatA.thatB.when C.whereB.when C.whereD.whoD.who(5)Is that the student _ the teacher is(5)Is that the student _ the teache

24、r is talking about?talking about?A whenA whenB whichB whichC whereC whereD whoD who(6)What kind of stories do you like?(6)What kind of stories do you like?-I prefer stories _ have happy -I prefer stories _ have happy endings.endings.A whoA whoB thatB thatC whoseC whoseD whereD where(7)The girl _ you

25、 saw in the street is Mary.(7)The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A whichA which B whatB whatC whoseC whoseD whoD who(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too(8)Kevin is reading a book _is too difficult for him.difficult for him.A whoseA whose B that B that C who C whoD whomD whomExercises.Exercises.翻

26、译句子翻译句子翻译句子翻译句子.1)1)他喜欢他喜欢他喜欢他喜欢晴朗的晴朗的晴朗的晴朗的天气天气天气天气。He likes the weather He likes the weather 2)2)我喜欢我喜欢我喜欢我喜欢那些不会太贵的那些不会太贵的那些不会太贵的那些不会太贵的鞋子鞋子鞋子鞋子。I like the shoes I like the shoes 3)3)我喜欢性格开朗我喜欢性格开朗我喜欢性格开朗我喜欢性格开朗的的的的朋友朋友朋友朋友。I like the friendsI like the friends4)4)我有一个我有一个我有一个我有一个喜欢做运动的喜欢做运动的喜欢做运动

27、的喜欢做运动的朋友朋友朋友朋友。I have a friendI have a friendwhich/that is sunny.which/that are nottoo expensive.who/that are easygoing.who/that likes playing sports.Homework一张小卷做完，要认真！一张小卷做完，要认真！听见没？！听见没？！单项选择。1.I like singers _write their own songs.A.who B.what C.when D.which 2.Tom is the man about _I talked yes

28、terday.A.why B.that C.whom D.where3.He likes the movies _ that have monsters.A./B.which C.who D.where4.She is the person _hair is black.A.that B.whom C.who D.whose5.I dont have the book _you need.A.who B.that C.when D.which6.This book is for the students _native language isnt English.A.that B.of who

29、m C.whose D.whos7.The robbers shouted,“Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!”A.whom B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9.The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.A.whose B.who C.his D./10.The man_ is

30、smoking is a bus driver.A.whom B.who C.which D.what 根据汉语完成句子：根据汉语完成句子：1.This is the engineer _ (给我们作关于计算机报告的给我们作关于计算机报告的)the other day.2.My necklace is not _.(唯一不见的东西唯一不见的东西).3.The man_ (在这间房子里工作的在这间房子里工作的)is an English teacher.4.The old building_(我们住的我们住的)has been here for 30 years.5.The history bo

31、ok _(封皮是黄的）封皮是黄的）was lost.who gave us a talk about computersthe only thing thats missingwho works in the room(that/which)we live inwhose cover is yellow 根据汉语完成句子：根据汉语完成句子：6.Here is the pen _ .(你昨天丢失的）你昨天丢失的）7.This is the best book_.(我读过的）我读过的）8.I have lost the pen_.（我父亲给我买的（我父亲给我买的9.Wheat is a plant

32、_ ._（中国北方（中国北方 种植的）种植的）10.I dont like the people_.(说得多说得多,做得少的）做得少的）(that)you lost yesterday(that)I have ever read(which/that)my father bought me which/that is grownwho talk too much but do littlein the north of ChinaRole-play1.Practice the conversation with your partner.2.Role play the conversation

33、.Well see who does the best.2d.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.My mother prefers music that_(have)great lyrics.2.Beethoven was one of the greatest_(music)in the 19th century.3.More and more people prefer_(send)e-mails to writing letters to their friends.4.Henry likes the_(Australia)music best.5.I like to li

34、sten to different_(kind)of music in my spare time.答案答案:1.has2.musicians3.sending 4.Australian 5.kinds.单项选择单项选择1.Can you dance_ the music?Yes,I can.Its easy.A.with B.in C.at D.to2.How wonderful the music is!Lets try to sing along _it.That sounds good.A.to B.with C.for D.on3.Lucy loves singers_ are cr

35、eative and energetic.A.which B.whoC.whom D.what4.The action movie_ I saw last week is really exciting.A.when B.whoC.that D.what5.Mr.White prefers_ at home rather than_ out.A.read;hang B.to read;to hangC.reading;hanging D.to read;hangRead the new words again:stickstick todowndialogendingdocumentarydr

36、amaplentyplenty ofshutshut offsuperheroonce in a whilev.(stuck stuck)粘贴；将粘贴；将刺入刺入坚持；固守坚持；固守adj.悲哀；沮丧悲哀；沮丧n.(=dialogue)对白；对话对白；对话n.结尾；结局结尾；结局n.纪录片纪录片n.戏；戏；剧剧pron.大量；众多大量；众多大量；充足大量；充足v.(shut,shut)关闭；关上关闭；关上关闭；停止运转关闭；停止运转n.超级英雄超级英雄偶尔地；间或偶尔地；间或.用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空1.My uncle likes to watch_(documentar

37、y)that are funny.2.Do you enjoy_(listen)to music that is loud.Yes,I do.3.Pete,the famous football player,was very_(intelligent)when he was young.答案答案:1.documentaries2.listening3.intelligent4.Mr.Black dislikes people who talk much but always_(shut)off their brains.5.Have you heard of the song_(call)Y

38、esterday Once More?答案答案:4.shut 5.called.单项选择单项选择1.He has a friend who _the piano very well.A.playB.playingC.playsD.played2.Fang Fang failed in the singing competition.Lets go and_.A.call her up B.wake her upC.pick her up D.cheer her up3.Teresa is _nervous _talk in front of the class.A.such;that B.to

39、o;toC.so;that D.too;that4.Alice prefers _to_.Lets ask her to take part in our dancing club.A.dancing;singing B.singing;danceC.singing;dancing D.to sing;dance5.Sorry,we dont have the coat _you need.A.who B.which C.what D.whom.完成句子完成句子1.像像天下无贼天下无贼这样的电影让我感到更安全。这样的电影让我感到更安全。Movies like A World Without T

40、hieves_ me feel_.2.你可以在网上搜寻大量的信息。你可以在网上搜寻大量的信息。You can search for_ _ information on the Internet.答案答案:1.make;safer2.plenty of3.你怎你怎样样描述描述这这首歌曲首歌曲?_ _ you describe the song?4.你更喜你更喜欢欢哪种哪种乐乐曲曲?能随着跳舞的。能随着跳舞的。What_ _ music do you prefer?Music that can dance_.答案答案:3.How do4.kind of;to本单元全品本单元全品A2A2部分全做完！

41、部分全做完！Unit 9Grammar FocusWhat kind of music do you like?I like music that/which I can sing along with.What kind of group does Xu Fei like?He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.What kind of movie do you like?I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.What kind of mus

42、ician does Carmen like?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.Grammar Focus Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.I/you/he/she/we/theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty

43、/loud/interesting/intelligent4a1 I like food that is salty.2 he loves actors that are intelligent.3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive.4 they prefer movies that are funny.Read Jennifers CD review.Then complete the sentences using that,which or who.1.Its the kind of music_.2.Its a CD_.3.She likes

44、 musicians_.4.She doesnt like the songs_.5.She likes singers_.that/which you can dance tothat/which you can take to a partywho write their own lyricsthat/which are too longwho sing the words clearly4b Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.What kind of food do you enjoy?I e

45、njoy food that is sweet!4cLets do more exercise!Homework Write about your bobbies in your exercise book.You can use:I prefer becauseMy favorite is for the reason thatUnit 9Section B 1a-1dWhat kind of bands do you like?I love bands thatplay different kinds of songs.play their own songs.make us happy.

46、What kind of books do you like?I prefer books that give me something to think about.I prefer books that1a Fill in the chart.Write names of your favorite book,movie and band.Movie BookBand Share your different answers.1b Listen and write the three things that Michael likes in the first column of the

47、chart.What Michael likes Why he likes it jacketHe likes clothes that are unusual.He likes writers _.He likes movies _.bookmovie poster 1b Listen and write the three things that Michael likes in the first column of the chart.1c Listen again.Write why Michael likes each thing in the second column of t

48、he chart in 1b.What Michael likes Why he likes itjacketHe likes clothes that are unusual.bookHe likes writers _.movie poster He likes movies _.who explains things wellthat are scaryYour favorite Why you like itMovie:Titanic Book Band A:I like movies that are sad.I love Titanic.B:Oh,I dont.I like mov

49、ies that are scary.I really like 1d Discuss your favorite things in 1a with your group.Say why you like each thing.Discuss your favorite things in 1a with your group.A:I like movies that are I loveB:Oh,I dont.I like movies that are A:I dont mind movies,but Your favorite Why you like itMovie:Titanic

50、Book Band A:I like books that are interesting.I love Journey to the west.B:No,I dont.I like The Science Book for Girls and other intelligent beings.It helps us know how much fun science can be.A:I like bands that play fast and loud music.Then I can dance to it.I like The Cool Kids.B:Yeah,I like them