Unit1(全单元课件).ppt

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1、Section Athe Great WallthePalaceMuseumTainan Men Squarea BeijingHutongBeijingWhere did you go on vacation?Iwent to the Great Wall.ShevisitedtheUSA.ShewenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidshegoonvacation?They went to summer camp./kmp/Wheredidtheygoonvacation?露营地露营地,阵营阵营Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothemuse

2、um.博物馆博物馆Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoBeijingCity.Hewenttothemountains.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Shewenttothebeach.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theystayedathome.Theyvisitedtheirteacher.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?1.stayedathomef2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_

3、5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.Visitedmuseums_1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepicturesacbgde1bListenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture1-5.1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom4 45 53 32 21cMakeconversationsaboutthepeoplein1a.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.cWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hev

4、isitedhisuncle.gWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.dWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.fWheredidXiangHuagoonvacation?HewenttoNewYorkCity.bWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.a2aListen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeopleplacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCityThebeachhome

5、2bListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididntforeachquestion.DidyouYes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Grace gowithanyone?gotocentralpark?buyanythingspecial?Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Centralpark中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地中央公园位于美国纽约中心的曼哈顿地区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆

6、有不区，是纽约最大的都是公园，四季皆有不同美景，独享纽约同美景，独享纽约“后花园后花园”之美称。它之美称。它不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是不仅是纽约市民心目中的休闲胜地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公园。世界各地游客向往的著名公园。A:Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:Yes,Iwentwithmymother.2cRole-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.Grace:Where did you go

7、on vacation?Julie:I went to Huangshan.Grace:Oh,really?Did you go with anyone?Julie:Yes,I went with my friends.We were very happy.GraceJulie2dRole-playtheconversation.Rick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwith

8、myfamily.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.1.-Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？你去哪儿度假了？-Iwenttothemountains.我去了山区。我去了山区。1)这是一个这是一个特殊疑

9、问句特殊疑问句。由。由“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词助动词主语动词助动词主语动词+其它其它?”构成。构成。由于是询问已发生的动作由于是询问已发生的动作(过去的事情过去的事情)，所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did,其后的动词用原形。其后的动词用原形。LanguagePointse.g.-Wheredidyougoyesterday?你昨天去了哪儿？你昨天去了哪儿？-Ivisitedmyfriends.我去拜访了朋友。我去拜访了朋友。2)与与gotothemountains结构类似的词组还有结构类似的词组还有:gotothebeach去海边去海边gotosummercamp去夏令营去夏令营goto

10、NewYorkCity去纽约市去纽约市goonvacation去度假去度假gotoatrip去旅行去旅行gotothemovies去看电影去看电影2.-DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公园了吗？你去中心公园了吗？-Yes,Idid.是的是的,去了。去了。这是一个这是一个一般疑问句一般疑问句,由助动词提问，由助动词提问，回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在回答也用助动词。由于询问的是发生在过去的事过去的事,所以助动词用过去式所以助动词用过去式did。一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：一般过去时的一般疑问句的句子结构：Did主语动词原形其它主语动词原形其它?回答回答:Yes,主主

11、+did./No,主主+didnt.在过去时态中在过去时态中,无论主语是第几人称，无论主语是第几人称，是单数还是复数是单数还是复数,助动词一律用助动词一律用did。如。如:-Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?-Yes,I/he/she/theydid.3.Istayedathome.我呆在家里。我呆在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词可以作及物动词,也可以作不及也可以作不及物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接物动词。当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语接宾语,其后接相应的介词短语其后接相应的介词短语,表地点表地点(留在某地留在某地)或表状态或表状态(保持

12、某种状态保持某种状态)。e.g.stayintheoffice继续任职继续任职(掌权掌权)stayawake不睡不睡(醒着醒着)stayinthearmy留在部队中留在部队中stayathome呆在家中呆在家中Werestayinginthesamehotel.我们住在同一家旅馆。我们住在同一家旅馆。2)home与与house,family的区别的区别home指指“家家”这个概念这个概念,包括包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”，侧重于建筑结构。侧重于建筑结构。family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成员”。当当family作整体概念时作整体概念时,谓语动词

13、用单数；谓语动词用单数；看作一个个成员时看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。e.g.IwatchedTVathomelastmight.我昨晚在家里看电视。我昨晚在家里看电视。Thishouseisverybeautiful.这房子真漂亮。这房子真漂亮。Myfamilyisasmallbuthappyone.我家人不多但很幸福。我家人不多但很幸福。MyfamilyarewatchingTV.家人在看电视。家人在看电视。4.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.beonvacation译为译为“在度假在度假”强强调调状状态态。而。而“gotovacation”,去度假。去

14、度假。强强调动调动作作。我我们应该们应该如何区分英如何区分英语语中中强强调动调动作和状作和状态态的的词语词语：1）一般来）一般来说说，单单独的独的动词动词/短短语语一般一般强强调动调动作；而如果作；而如果“be+分分词词/形容形容词词”则则只表状只表状态态。如如marrysb和和getmarriedtosb表表动动作，而作，而bemarriedtosb表状表状态态。2）如果）如果动词动词是延是延续续性性动词动词，则则一般它即可一般它即可表示表示动动作，也可以表示状作，也可以表示状态态。如：如：live/stay/work等就是此等就是此类类。3）如果是）如果是单单独的瞬独的瞬间间性性动词动词，

15、则则它只表示它只表示动动作。作。如：如：getup/puton/begin就属于此就属于此类类。5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?在英语中，在英语中，anything,something,nothing和和everything是用于指代是用于指代事物事物的复合不定代的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词词，与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和和everybody)用于用于指人指人。与形容词连时，与形容词连时，形容词形容词必须放在必须放在复合不定复合不定代词之后代词之后，语法上

16、称作，语法上称作“后置后置”。例如：。例如：somethingimportant重要的事重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.我看出你们小组里有新人。我看出你们小组里有新人。Theresnothinginterestinginthenewstoday.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。6.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.此句中此句中quiteafew是一个整体是一个整体结结构，表构，表示示“相当多相当多”，修修饰饰可数名可数名词词，请请不要与不要与afew(少数几个少数几个)混淆。比混淆。比较较下面例句中下面例句中

17、quiteafew和和afew的区的区别别。Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.虽虽然桌上只有然桌上只有几本几本书书，但我的，但我的书书柜里柜里还还有有很多很多书书。7.Shevisitedheruncle.句中句中visit是是及物动词直接跟宾语及物动词直接跟宾语，当其，当其后接后接表示人表示人的词语时译为的词语时译为“拜访拜访”。当。当其后接其后接表示地点表示地点的名词时，译为的名词时，译为“参观参观”。如如visittheSummerPalace-参观颐和园参观颐和园visit还可以作名词

18、还可以作名词“拜访，参观拜访，参观”，构成，构成短短语语payavisitto/beonavisitto译为译为“访问（某人）访问（某人）”“参观（某地）参观（某地）”1.Wepaidavisittoourteacheryesterday.我昨天拜访了我的老师。我昨天拜访了我的老师。2.Weare_avisit_ourEnglishteachernow.A.on；onB.to；onC.to；toD.on；to1.决定做某事决定做某事_2.帮某人做某事帮某人做某事_3.参观故宫参观故宫_4.在度假在度假_5.去爬山去爬山_6.去购物去购物_I.翻译下列词组。翻译下列词组。decidetodost

19、h.helpsb.(to)dosth.visitthePalaceMuseumbeonvacationgotothemountainsgoshopping词汇练习词汇练习7.发现某人正在做某事发现某人正在做某事_8.太拥挤太拥挤_9.havegreatfundoingsth._10.feeltired_11.walkbacktotheroom_12.theGreatWall_做某事很愉快做某事很愉快感觉累感觉累走回房间走回房间长城长城findsb.doingsth.toocrowded1.TheBlacksalwaysgotothatm_tolearnaboutChinesehistory.2

20、.Sadmoviesalwaysmakemec_.3.Howd_thebeefdumplingsare!4.Thecomputerisnte_.Iwilltakeit.5.AllofusarestudyingfortheEnglishe_.II.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。useumryeliciousxpensivexamIII.根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。根据句意及汉语提示填入正确的单词。1.Threeofmy_(同班同学同班同学)arefromAmerica.2.Itisusually_(多雨的多雨的)insummerhere.3.Theshorts

21、onsalearevery_(便宜便宜).4.Mr.AndMrs.Blackcame_(回到回到)toschoollastweekend.5Thestudentsare_(讨论讨论)somequestionswiththeirEnglishteacher.classmatesrainycheapbackdiscussing1.TomandMary_(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mydaughter_(notgo)toschoolyesterday.3._she_(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she_.4.There_(be)threetre

22、esaroundmyhouselastyear.5.What_you_(do)lastweekend?I_(study)mathonSaturday.camedidntgoIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。Didpracticewerediddodidntstudied1.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改为否定句改为否定句)Lucy_yesterdayevening.2.Ihadlunchatmyfriendshome.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_you_atyourfriendshome?_,

23、_.3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_Jim_lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)_theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改为同义句改为同义句)Thestudents_inthepark.didntdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidWhatdiddoV.根据要求改写下列句子。根据要求改写下列句子。Whendidhadagood/greattimeWhere

24、didyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedrealllygood.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.1.Icanthearanything=Icanhear_.

25、2.Thereis_onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.5.Idontthink_telephoned.9.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyourears.10.Theres_inthebox.Itsempty.11.Maybe_putmypencil_.Icantfindit_.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyoneNooneanyonenoth

26、ingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywhereLinda:Didyoudo_funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so_wasreallyinteresting.Linda:Didyougowith_?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought_formyparents.But_form

27、yself.Linda:Whydidntyoubuy_foryourself.Alice:Ididntreallysee_Iliked.anyone,something,anything,everything,nothinganythingeverythinganyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_（interesting）?Did_inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriendsfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._wasgrea

28、t.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_（much）todointheeveningbutread.Still_seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markseem+（tobe）+adj.看起来.Youseem(tobe)happytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseemtohaveacold.Itseems/seemed+从句看起来好像；似乎.Itseemsthatnoonebelievesyou.anythinganyoneevery

29、thingnothingNoonegowithsomeonegooutwithsomeonegotoNewYorkCitybuysomethingspecialmeetsomeoneinterestingstudyfordosomethinginterestinggotoCentralParklongtimenoseebeonvacation1.和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去3.去纽约4.买一些特殊的东西5.见一些有趣的人6.为而学习7.做一些有趣的事8.去中心公园9.好久不见10.在度假gotowithmyfamilygosomewhereinterestingHuangguoshuWate

30、rfallquiteafewdosomethingspecialmostofthetimestayathomeofcourseseemtobeboredkeepadiary1.和家人去2.去有趣的地方3.黄果树瀑布4.相当多,不少5.做些特别的事情6.大部分时间7.呆在家里8.当然9.似乎很厌倦10.写日记LastAugust,ourclass_(do)somethingveryspecialonourschooltrip.We_(go)tomountTai.We_(start)ourtripat12:00atnight.Everyoneinourclass_(take)abagwithsom

31、efoodandwater.Afterthreehours,someonelookedatthemapand_(find)outwe_(be,not)anywherenearthetop.Mylegs_(be)sotiredthatIwantedtostop.Myclassmates_(tell)metokeepgoing,soI_(go)on.At5:00a.m.,wegottothetop!Everyone_(jump)upanddowninexcitement.Twentyminuteslater,thesun_(start)tocomeup.Itwassobeautifulthatwe

32、_(forget)aboutthelastfivehours!用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空didwentstartedtookfoundWerentweretoldwentjumpedstartedforgotSummary1、Thenewwords:NewYorkcity,camp,summercampMuseum,guide,central,exam,really2、Where did you go on vacation?Where did go?“去了哪儿？去了哪儿？”go to （+地点名词）地点名词）“去了去了”Didyou/he/she/theygoto?Ye

33、s,I/he/she/theydid./No,I/he/she/theydidnt.Unit 1Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?SectionBNew words New words delicious 美味的美味的New words New words expensive 昂贵的；价高的昂贵的；价高的300，000RMBcheap 廉价的；便宜的廉价的；便宜的New words New words 下一页下一页New words New words crowded拥挤的How was the h

34、amburger?It was delicious.PracticeB:Itwasexciting.A:Howwasthemovie?A:Howwerethemovies?B:Theywereexciting.一句话辨义！Iwas_atthe_news.(excited/exciting)excitedexcitingStillnooneseemedtobe_(bored/boring)boredB:Itwasdelicious.A:Howwasthestrawberry?A:Howwerethestrawberries?B:Theyweredelicious.How were the app

35、les?They were terrible.PracticeHow was the bus?It was crowded.PracticeHow was the ice cream?It was expensive.100$PracticeHow was the class.It was boring.How were the bananas?They were cheap.1$Practice1aMatch the words with the pictures.1._ delicious 3._ exciting 5._terrible2._expensive 4._ cheap 6._

36、boringbecdaf1b words and words.words wordsdeliciouscheap excitingterribleexpensiveboring1c.Listen.Lisa is talking abut her vacation.Answer the questions.1.Where did Lisa go on vacation?She went to Hong Kong.2.Did she do anything special there?What was it?Yes,she did.It was a fun park3.Did she buy an

37、ything for her best friend?Yes,she did.4.Did Lisa like her vacation?Yes,she did.Listen again and fill in the blanks.What did Lisa say about?her vacationgreatthe fun parkthe storesthe peoplethe foodexcitingexpensivefriendlydelicious1d1eAsk and answer questions about Lisas vacation.Begin your question

38、 with:Wheredid?Whatdid?Didshe?Howwas.?Howwere?123456复合不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法复合不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法 1.构成：由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one 构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词；加上-where构成副词。2.用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。Something is wrong with my watch.E

39、verybody likes to be free.NotesA:Where did you go on vacation,Lily?B:I went to the beach with my sister.A:Did you have sea food there?B:Yes,we did.A:What did you do there?B:We went swimming there.A:How was the beach?B:it was wonderful.（3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。但some-可用于表请求、邀请

40、、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone called her last week.There isnt anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something wrong with your eyes.Notes形容词后置形容词后置Notesafew,alittle:有一些，含肯定意义。few,little:很少，几乎没有，含否定意义。但afew,few代替或修饰可数名词复数；alittle,litt

41、le代替或修饰不可数名词。e.g.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.我们在那照了几张相。Wetookfewphotosthere.我们在那几乎没照相。few,a few 作代词：Ihavealotofbooks,butIreadfew.我有很多书，但几乎没读。Fewknowhim.几乎没人认识他。Iboughtmanyhats,butIonlylikeafew.我买了许多顶帽子，但只喜欢一些。意义相反，但都修饰可数名词复数NotesThereisnowlittlewater.现在几乎没有水了。Dontworry.Thereisalittletimetogo.别担心，去还有一

42、点时间。意义相反，修饰不可数名词little,alittle作代词：Thereissomebreadonthetable,butthisboyonlyeatsalittle.Hetakesabottleofwater,buthedrinkslittle.1.Icanthearanything=Icanhear_.2.Thereis_onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Did_gotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.5.Idontthink_telephoned.9.Dontworry.Th

43、eres_wrongwithyourears.10.Theres_inthebox.Itsempty.11.Maybe_putmypencil_.Icantfindit_.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空nothingsomethinganyoneNooneanyonenothingnothingsomeonesomewhereanywheregowithsomeonegooutwithsomeonegotoNewYorkCitybuysomethingspecialmeetsomeoneinterestingstudyfordosomethinginter

44、estinggotoCentralParklongtimenoseebeonvacation1.和某人一起走2.和某人一起出去3.去纽约4.买一些特殊的东西5.见一些有趣的人6.为而学习7.做一些有趣的事8.去中心公园9.好久不见10.在度假gotowithmyfamilygosomewhereinterestingHuangguoshuWaterfallquiteafewdosomethingspecialmostofthetimestayathomeofcourseseemtobeboredkeepadiary1.和家人去2.去有趣的地方3.黄果树瀑布4.相当多,不少5.做些特别的事情6.

45、大部分时间7.呆在家里8.当然9.似乎很厌倦10.写日记2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.1.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?2aDiscussthequestionswithyourpartner.2.What activities do you find enjoyable?(The job is enjoyable.)Going boating is enjoyable.Going paragliding is enjoyable.Visiting the countryside is enjoyable.2b.Re

46、adJanesdiaryentriesabouthervacationandanswerthequestions.1.DidJanehaveagoodtimeonMonday?2.What about on Tuesday?Monday,July15thIarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.MysisterandItriedparagliding.IfeltlikeIwasabird.Itwassoexciting!Forl

47、unch,wehadsomethingveryspecial-Malaysianyellownoodles.Theyweredelicious!Intheafternoon,werodebicyclestoGeorgetown.Therearealotofbuildingsnow,butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.InWeldQuay,areallyoldplaceinGeorgetown,wesawthehousesoftheChinesetradersfrom100yearsago.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepa

48、st.Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.点拨提升1.IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.(翻译)_arrive为不及物动词，意为_,arrivein+大地点，arriveat+小地点。同义词组:_TheSmiths_NewYorkat8:00lastnight.A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城到达到达getto,reachB2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearou

49、rhotel.(翻译)_decide为及物动词，意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_.因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩decidetodosth.3.MysisterandItriedparagliding.（翻译）_trytodosth.意为_trydoingsth.意为_Weshouldnttry_(study)English,weshouldtry_(study)English.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。姐姐和我尝试了滑翔运动。尽力做某事尽力做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事studyingto study4.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)_.feellike意为

50、_后常接_.另外feellike还意为_Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。我感觉到自己就像一只小鸟。感觉到感觉到从句从句想要想要5.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.（翻译）_wonder为及物动词，意为“想知道”，后常接疑问词（who,what,why)引导的从句。Iwonder_youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。)我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。whathave fun的意思相当于的意思相当于enjoy oneself,have a good time，意为，意