八年级下册英语人教版小学Unit-3-Section-A-02-名师教学-精品导学案.doc

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1、努力！加油！Unit 3 could you please clean your room?Section A (3a-4c)【Free talk】Use sentence pattern “Could you please” to make polite requests or ask for permission.【学习目标】1. 能掌握下列单词和短语：throw, threw, neither, pass, borrow, lend, hate, while, all the time, in surprise2. 重点掌握以下句型：(1) The minute I sat down i

2、n front of the TV, my mom came over.(2) For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.(3) “What happened?” she asked in surprise. 3. 用could委婉地表示请求或许可。【导学案】一、 阅读课本第19页第20页，独立翻译下面的短语和句子。1. 走过来_ 2. 一直，总是_3. 吃惊地_ 4. 整天_5. 闲逛，约会_ 6. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came ove

3、r. _7. 她不干任何的家务活，而且我也不做。 _8. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. _9. 当你帮助我洗碗碟的时候我将完成我的家庭作业。_二、交际用语。1. Excuse me, Betty. Could you help me, please? _. Is this big box?2. _ your watch?I think it is broken.3. Thank you very much. _.4. _?Its a quarter to twelve.5. _ to drink?Yes. Id like a glass of

4、orange juice.【课中案】一、自主学习：1. 学生自读3a, 记忆文中的重点语句。2. 小组互相检查3a的读、重点语句的听写3. 小组共同完成3a and 3b, 4a and 4b.4. Recite Grammar focus.5. Role-play the conversation: Make a list of things you needs to do for a school trip. Discuss who will do them.二、合作探究、质疑解惑：1. borrow lendborrow表示“向别人借”，暂时使用，为非延续动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状

5、语连用，一般borrow与from连用。例如: You can borrow this book from the library. 你可以从图书馆里借这本书。 May I borrow your bike? 我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ borrow的反义词为lend表示“借给某人”，常与to连用，可以跟双宾语。例如:Mike lent a book to John. = Mike lent John a book. 迈克借给约翰一本书。注意：在表达“借了多长时间”时，既不能用borrow 也不能用lend, 因为他们是终止性动词,要用keep。如：-How long may I keep t

6、he book? 这本书我可以借多长时间？-You can keep it for two weeks. 你可以借两周.2. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.neither用作副词，作“也不”解释，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。-Idontlikethisdress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。-Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。3. Ill finish my homework while you help me with

7、the dishes.while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表对比。而but表转折，注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意。例如：Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人很费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Honey is sweet but the bee stings. 蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人精题演练：翻译下列句子1.我不喜欢倒垃圾。倒垃圾有点烦人。_2.你必须尽量多吃水果和蔬菜。_3.谢谢你在我外出度假的时候帮我照看房子和宠物。_4.学生们邀请了他们的老师来参加他们的生日聚会。_5.请你帮助我打扫一下的我的客厅好吗

8、？_【课后案】一、词组翻译1.扔下书包 2.我一坐下 3.走上前来 4.带狗去散步 5.顶撞回去 6.整晚做家务 7.惊讶地问 8.需要分担家务 9.我们俩都不 10.一就 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空shirtthrowneitherangryarrive1.The boy picked up a small stone and it into the river.2.The teacher asked me why I was late for class again.3.He promises that he will do homework first as soon as he

9、 home.4.We can find all kinds of in the shop.5.Bill doesnt like reading. (也不) do I.三、用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空in surprisecome overhelp outall the timeas soon as1.Do you need anyone to in the shop?2.Helen got a new job and she was busy .3.He said he would to see you the next day.4.Dont worry. Ill tell Jimmy th

10、e news I meet him.5.“Why are you here, Simon?” his mother asked .四、阅读理解“Today, Niki will clean the floor,” Mother said. It was time to do our weekly housework. Our mother already had everything planned.I started to sweep the floor. My brother Ben took the detergent(洗衣粉) to clean the windows and my s

11、ister Sarah took out the iron(熨斗). All of us had something to do. However, as I was not good at cleaning, I did not do a good job. In the end, my mother had to clean the floor again. Ben was clumsy(笨拙的). He splattered(泼溅) the detergent all over the floor and the sofa. My mother was exasperated. She

12、decided to take over. Sarah was the only one who was doing a good job. She ironed one piece of clothing after another. However, she was ironing my mothers dress when her favorite advertisement(广告) came on television. Putting down everything, she watched the advertisement for a new toy carefully. She

13、 did not notice the smoke(烟) coming from the iron until she heard our mother shouting.Our mother was so angry that she took over the ironing, too.Finally, we watched TV and ate potato chips. Mom said we were not good at housework. However, we knew that she would ask us to do housework again the next

14、 time.()1.What did Ben do at first?A.He cleaned the floor.B.He cleaned the windows.C.He ironed the clothes.D.He watched an ad on TV.()2.The underlined word “exasperated” has the closest meaning to “”.A.angryB.excitedC.tiredD.bored()3.According to the passage, Sarah finally.A.broke the ironB.lost her

15、 new dressC.got the new toyD.didnt finish the job well()4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.The three children did housework every week.B.Their mother would ask them to do chores again.C.Niki and her mom took over all the housework finally.D.Neither Niki nor Ben was good at doing the housework.五、

16、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Sam is a middle school student. He doesnt like doing 1(chore). But he has to do something. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he takes 2 the rubbish. And on weekends he always 3(wash) his fathers car. He also cleans his own room 4(one) a week. Wha

17、t a chore that is! And he even has to look 5 his little sister and brother.Sam has a foreign friend at school. His name is Kumar. In Kumars family only the 6(girl) do chores. His sisters make all the beds 7 clean all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooks the meals and goes 8(shop)

18、. So when Kumar talks to his friend Sam about chores, he feels very 9(luck).One day, Sam has 10 idea. He wants to make a robot(机器人) to do the chores in the future.参考答案一、1.throw down the bag2.the minute I sit downe over4.take the dog for a walk5.shout back6.do housework all evening7.ask in surprise8.need to share the housework9.neither of us10.as soon as二、1.threw2.angrily3.arrives4.shirts5.Neither三、1.help out2.all the timee over4.as soon as5.in surprise四、14.BADC五、1.chores2.out3.washes4.once5.after6.girls7.and8.shopping9.lucky10.an好好学习 天天向上