2023年剑桥初级语法整理笔记.docx
《2023年剑桥初级语法整理笔记.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2023年剑桥初级语法整理笔记.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、现在时3、现在进行时:I am doing以下动词不可用于现在进行时:likelovewantknowunderstandrememberdependpreferhateneedmeanbelieveforget4、现在进行时的疑问式:Are you doing?5、一般现在时:I do/work/like等一般现在时用来表达一般性的事实、有时或经常发生的事情:I like big cities.Always/never/often/usually/sometimes常与一般现在时连用:I never eat breakfast.6、一般现在时的否认式:I dont/he doesnt + 动
2、词原形I dont have a bath every day.【every day 表天天,作状语; everyday 表天天的,形容词】7、一般现在时的疑问式:Do you?Do/does主语动词原形Doyouworkon SundaysDoyour friendslivenear hereDoesAnneplaytennisWheredoYour friendsliveHow oftendoyouwashyour hairWhatdoesThis wordmeanHow muchdoesitcostto fly to Rome*What do you do? 表达“你是做什么工作的?”8
3、、have/have got(1)have=have gothas=has gotDont have=havent gotDoesnt have=hasnt gotDo you have=have you gotDoes he have=has he got(2)have 表“吃、喝、拿”时,不能用have got代替havehave breakfast/lunch/dinnerhave a meal/a pizza/a sandwichhave a cup of coffeehave sth to eat/drink(3)下列短语中,要用havehavehave a bath/a showe
4、rhave a rest/a holiday/a partyhave a nice time/a good trip/funhave a walk/a swim/a gamehave a dream/an accidenthave a babyhave a look15、现在完毕时(1)have done(2)just/already/yetJust表“刚才”:weve just arrived.Already表“已经”(在预料之前):theyve already arrived. (=before you expected)Yet表“直到现在”(用于否认句和疑问句中):they havent
5、 arrived yet.(3)现在完毕时与ever(用于疑问句中)/never连用:Have you ever played golf?(4)gone表“去而未归”:she has gone to China. Been表“去而已归”:he has been to China.(5)How long have you?She has been in Ireland since Monday/for three days.一般现在时现在完毕时Dan and Kate are married.They have been married for four years.Are you marrie
6、d?How long have you been married?现在进行时现在完毕进行时Im learning English.How long have you been learning English?25、what are you doing tomorrow?I am doing something tomorrow 表达“我已经安排好明天要做某事/我计划明天做某事”I am going to do something.同上(be going to 与 will 的区别)注意现在进行时通常指人;一般现在时通常指物,比如时间表之类的:用一般现在时表达时间表、节目单、火车与公共汽车时刻
7、表等:The train arrives at 7.30.注意英文时间的写法27、will/shall(1) I shall =I will、we shall=we will :I shall be late tomorrow. = I will be late tomorrow.在构成将来时的时候,不可将shall与you/they/it/he/she等非第一人称连用:Tom will be late. (而不能 Tom shall be late.)(2)Ill 表“建议或决定做某事”:Ill phone you tomorrow.I think Ill/I dont think Ill表
8、“决定做某事”:I think Ill go to bed early tonight.(3)Shall I/Shall we? 表“你认为好吗?”28、might=may29、can/could:could为过去式30、must/mustnt/dont need to(1)表达过去时,用had to而不用must:We had to walk home last night.(2)dont need to = dont have to31、should(1)I thinkshould/I dont think.should/do you thinkshould?(2)ought to =sh
9、ould32、I have to(1)表过去时,用had to(2)表达认为有必要做某事或提出个人见解时,must或have to都可以不是表个人见解时,只能用have to:Eg: You cant park your car here for nothing. You have to pay. (非个人见解) Its a fantastic film. You must see it./You have to see it.33、I used to/I didnt used to/did you use to?38、there has been/there have been一般过去时现在
10、完毕时There was an accident last night.Look! Theres been an accident.When we arrived at the theatre, there was a long queue outside.This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents.Why are those policemen outside the bank?Theres been/there was a robbery. 41、反义疑问句Have you?/are you?/dont you?
11、表“对某事感爱好或感到惊奇”:Ive bought a new car.Oh, have you?记住:前否后肯,前肯后否Its a nice day, isnt it?That isnt your car, is it?42、too/either so am I/neither do I(1)句尾too(肯定)Im happy too.either(否认)Im not happy either.I m happy.So am I(so was he/so do I/so would I)Im notIm not happyNeither am I(可用nor代替neither)I am (2
12、)both+复数名词 either/neither单数名词,谓语动词用单数both(of)theeitherneitherofthese/thosemy/your/Pauls44、疑问句(1)is it?/have you?/do they?why isnt?/why dont?(2)who saw you?/who did you see?(3)以特殊疑问词开头的句子,介词位于句尾:where are you from?(4)whats it likeLike是介词不是动词?/what are they like? 表询问某事物的情况新旧、好坏、大小等(5)疑问词whatWhat+名词Wha
13、t time/what size不加名词Whats your name?whichWhich+名词这里的名词用单数形式(物/人)Which train did you catch?不加名词时,不指代人Which is biggest?howHow+形容词/副词How tall are you?How deep/how heavy/how high/how bigWhat (范围更广)Which(选择较少)Whats the capital of Argentina?Which colour do you prefer, pink or yellow?52、不定式与-ing形式动词+不定式wan
14、tplandecidetry+to(to work/to do/to be)hopeexpectofferforgetneedpromiserefuselearn动词+-ingenjoystopsuggest+-ing(doing/working)mindfinish动词+-ing或不定式likelovestartcontinue+-ing/topreferhatebegin55、go togo to workgo to schoolgo to universitygo to hospitalgo to prisongo to bedgo to sleepgo to churchgo to t
15、he bank/the theatre/the airportgo homego to the doctor/dentist(be)at work(be)at school(be)at university(be)in hospital(be)in prison(be)in bed(be)in/at church(be)at homego ongo on holidaygo on a tripgo on a tour go on an excursiongo on a cruisego on a strikego forgo for a walkgo for a rungo for a swi
16、mgo for a drinkgo for mealgo(going/went/gone)shoppingswimmingfishingsailingskiingjogging56、get + 名词(收到/买到/找到某物)get a job/get a letterget + 交通工具get a busget a trainget a taxiget + 形容词(变得.)get hungryget coldget tiredget to + 地点 (到达)get to workget to NY(get here/get home)get的短语get in a car上自己的车用in,坐公共汽
17、车那种公共交通工具用onget out of a carget on a busget off a busget married(结婚)get dressed(穿衣)get lost(迷路)57、do 与 makedodo an examdo a testdo a coursedo homeworkdo houseworkdo somebody a favourdo an exercisedo the shoppingdo the washing 洗衣服do the washing-up 洗碗do the ironing 熨烫do the cookingmakemake a mistakema
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2023 剑桥 初级 语法 整理 笔记
限制150内