2023年考研英语二真题及答案解析经典资料.docx
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1、Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to
2、 _1_ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will _2_ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will_3_. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Ch
3、icago Booth School of Business and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students willingness to _4_ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one _5_, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Ha
4、lf of the pens would _6_ an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were rigged; another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified. _7_ left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more j
5、olts than the students who knew what would _8_. Subsequent experiments replicated this effect with other stimuli, _9_ the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to _10_ is deeply ingrained in humans, much the same as the basic drives for _11_ or shelter
6、, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago, a co-author of the paper. Curiosity is often considered a good instinctit can _12_ new scientific advances, for instancebut sometimes such _13_ can backfire. The insight that curiosity can drive you to do _14_ things is a profound one. Unhealthy
7、curiosity is possible to _15_, however. In a final experiment, participants who were encouraged to _16_ how they would feel after viewing an unpleasant picture were less likely to _17_ to see such an image. These results suggest that imagining the _18_ of following through on ones curiosity ahead of
8、 time can help determine _19_ it is worth the endeavor.“Thinking about long-term _20_ is key to mitigating the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says. In other words, dont read online comments.1. A.resolveB.protectC.discussD.ignore2.A.refuseB.waitC.seekD.regret3.A.riseB.lastC.misleadD.hu
9、rt4.A.alertB.tieC.exposeD.treat5.A.messageB.trialC.reviewD.concept6.A.removeB.weakenC.deliverD.interrupt7. A.UnlessB.IfC.ThoughD.When8. A.happenB.continueC.disappearD.change9. A.rather thanB.such asC.regardless ofD.owing to10. A.disagreeB. forgiveC.forgetD.discover11. A.payB.marriageC.foodD.schoolin
10、g12.A.begin withB.rest onC.learn fromD.lead to13.A. withdrawalB. inquiryC .persistenceD.diligence14.A.self-destiuctiveB.self-reliantC. self-evidentD.self-deceptive15.A.resistB.defineC.replaceD.trace16.A.predictB.overlookC.designD.conceal17. A.rememberB.chooseC.promiseD.pretend18. A.reliefB.planC.out
11、comeD.duty19.A. whetherB.whyC.whereD.how20. A.limitationsB.investmentsC.strategiesD.consequences1.【答案】A【解析】句首作者提出疑问,“为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事情呢?”随后作者给出答案,“由于人们都有_不拟定性的内在需求”。A解决B保护C讨论D忽视,根据动宾搭配关系,解决不拟定性搭配合理。2.【答案】C【解析】本题考察动介词搭配。根据原文语境,需要选择一个动词和后面的“to”连用。A拒绝做.B等待做.C寻求,力求做.D后悔做.结合文意“人们要_满足他们的好奇心”来判断
12、,正选为C寻求,力求做。3.【答案】D【解析】根据原文语境,“painful, uncertainty”均为悲观词汇。4.【答案】C【解析】固定搭配考察。根据原文语境,考察短语_ sb to sth意为“让某人承受某事”。因此,C选项为正选。5.【答案】B【解析】根据上文,第二段句首提到in a series of four experiments,说明是在“实验”的语境。结合四个选项,A信息B实验C复习D观念,只有B选项和段落语境相符合。因此为正选。6.【答案】C【解析】动宾搭配。结合语境,“当点击的时候,一半的钢笔会_电流。”根据动宾搭配,本题需要一个动词来搭配电流,考察四个选项,A移除B
13、削弱C传递D打扰A选项更符合语境。7.【答案】D【解析】时间状语的考察。结合语境,“_被独自留在房间,学生会.”,因此,这是一个非常明显的时间状语从句。正选为D.8.【答案】A【解析】动词辨析。结合原文语境,由who引导的定语从句修饰前面的学生,而在定语从句中,又出现由what引导的宾语从句。结合宾语从句的含义,“知道接下来会发生什么”更符合语境。9.【答案】B【解析】结合语境,后面语境为并列关系,因此此题应填举例子。B为正选。10.【答案】D【解析】Discover与上文中的Curiosity相相应。11.【答案】C【解析】本词与后文的Basic drives的具体说明。与shelter同样
14、都属于人类的基本需求。12.【答案】D【解析】破折号的内容是对前文instinct的解释。说明这种本能可以促进新的科学发展,属于因果关系。13.【答案】B【解析】跟前文的drives相相应。14.【答案】A【解析】本题与前文的backfire相相应,都属于贬义词。15.【答案】A【解析】从后文的实验中,参与者应当被鼓励参与,因此跟前文的坚持相相应。16.【答案】A【解析】通过后文的after能看出这个事情并没有发生,因此填预测。17.【答案】B【解析】动宾搭配。18.【答案】C【解析】of引导的后置定语。由一个人的好奇心所带来的结果。19.【答案】A【解析】whether引导宾语从句。20.【
15、答案】D【解析】关联相应,相应18题的outcome.Section Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify h
16、is efforts to give his students a better future.Mr.Koziatek is part of something pioneering. He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical. When did it become accepted wisdom that students should be able t
17、o name the 13th president of the United States but be utterly overwhelmed by a broken bike chain?As Koziatek knows,there is learning in just about everything. Nothing is necessarily gained by forcing students to learn geometry at a graffitied desk stuck with generations of discarded chewing gum. The
18、y can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.But hes also found a kind of insidious prejudice. Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority.Schools in the family of vocational education “have that stereotype.that its for kids who cant make it academically,”he says.On one hand
19、,that viewpoint is a logical product of Americas evolution.Manufacturing is not the economic engine that it once was.The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.More education is the new principle.We want more for our kids,and rigitfully so.But t
20、he headlong push into bachelors degrees for all -and the subtle devaluing of anything less-misses an important point:Thats not the only thing the American economy neds.Yes,a bachelors degree opens more doors.But even now,54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs,such as constructio
21、n and high-skill manufacturing.But only 44 percent of workers are adequately trained.In other words,at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head,frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing,one obvious solution is staring us in the face.Ther
22、e is a gap in working-class jobs,but the workers who need those jobs most arent equipped to do them.Koziateks Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.Koziateks school is a wake-up call.When education becomes one-size-fits-all,it risks overlooking a nations diversiy of
23、gifts.21.【题干】A brokan bike chain is mentioned to show students lack of_.A.mechanical memorizationB.academic trainingC.practical abilityD.pioneering spirit22.【题干】There existsthe prejudice that vocational education is for kids who_.A.are financially disadvantagedB.are not academically successfulC.have
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