人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳.docx
《人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版八年级英语下册Unit2知识点归纳.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit2 I ll help to clean up the ci知ty识p点ar归ks纳.一、重点短语11. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关心;照看6. the look of joy 欢快的表情7. at the age of 在岁时8. clean up 清扫(或去除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更快活;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a
2、plan 制订打算13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作;为. 效力16. put up 建筑;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打 ;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比方;例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相像26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled p
3、eople 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. in an after-school reading program 在一个课外阅读工程中二、用法归纳1. need to do sth 需要做某事2. make plan to do sth 制定打算做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人不要做某事4. used to do sth 过去经常做某事5. decide to do sth 打算做某事6. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事7. make a difference to
4、 对产生影响8. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的三、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一”家动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to try
5、 out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读工程的志愿者的选拔。5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进展每本不同的书之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的打算推迟到明年夏天。7.
6、Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大局部人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。四、词句精讲1. 短语动词小结常见动词短语构造有下面几种:1动词+副词 如: give up放弃; turn off关掉; stay up熬夜这种构造有时相当于及物动词,假设其宾语是代词,就必需放在动词和副词之间,假设是名词,则既可插在
7、动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。2动词+介词 如: listenof听; look at看; belong to属于 这种构造相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。3动词+副词+介词 如: come up with提出,想出; run out of用完,耗尽4动词+名词+介词 如: take part in参与; catch hold of抓住2. each每个,各自的 ,强调事物的个别状况,常与 of连用every每个,每一个的,一切的 ,有“全体”的意思不能与 of连用3. help sb. (to) do帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth
8、.帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do帮助做某事 help study4. spend.doing.花费做I spent a day visiting Beijing.我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend on sth.花费在 I spent 3 years on English.5. join参与 (指参与团体、组织 )如: join the Party入党take part in参与 (指参与活动 )如: take part in sports meeting参与运动会6. run out与 run out of(1) run out (become
9、used up).其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本身就含有被动意义。His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花光了。Our time is running out.我们剩下的时间不多了。(2) run out of主语为人,表示主动含义。He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。两者在肯定条件下可以互换如: The petrol is running out.汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol.Our time is runn
10、ing out.我们剩下的时间不多了。 = We are running out of time.7. work out(1) 结局,结果为The strategies that he came up with worked out fine.他提出的这个策略效果很好。(2) 算出,制订出,消耗完精力等He never seems to be worked out.他好似永久不会疲乏似的。He worked out a plan.他制订了一个打算。I have worked out our total expenses.我已经算出了我们总的费用。8. hand out分发 hand out b
11、ananasgive out分发 give out sth to sb.分.给某人give up doing放弃give up smoking放弃吸烟give away赠送 捐赠 give away money to kidsgive sb. sth.给某人某东西 give me money给我钱give sth. to sb.给某人某东西 give money to me给我线9. train n.火车 v.训练train sb. to do.训练某人做某事She trains her dog to fetch things.她训练她的狗去取东西。10. clean up意为“清扫”, up
12、 为副词, 此短语是动副型短语, 假设宾语为代词, 应放在短语中间;假设宾语是名词, 可放于短语之间或两词之后。例如: Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街清扫干净。This street is dirty. Please clean it up.这条街道太脏了,请把它清扫干净。11. cheer up意为“变得快活, 兴奋起来 ”, 是“动词+副词 ”构造的短语。cheer up既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。例如: He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.我同意帮助他时, 他
13、马上快活起来。Cheer up! The news isnt too bad.振作起来! 这消息不是太坏。He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.为了让她快活,他带她去了电影院。【拓展】 (1) cheer作不及物动词, 意为 “欢呼;喝彩”。例如: The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.当这位有名的歌手到达时,女孩子们大声欢呼。(2) cheer 作及物动词, 意为 “为 欢呼, 高呼 ”。例如: The whole village turned out to cheer the hero.全
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教版八 年级 英语 下册 Unit2 知识点 归纳
限制150内