初中英语中考常考固定短语句型汇总（共80个）.docx

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1、中考英语常考固定短语句型1.much,a little, even, still等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级；而very, too, so, quite(表示身体健康的quiter除外)习惯上不用来修饰比较级。2.arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach +（到达）We have arrived at the railway station.3.Lets +动词原形4.长，宽，高的表达法 ：数字+量词+形容词。如：20 metres wide二十米宽Well 30 meters deepThis is a two-meter-high t

2、ree5.stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情Hearing the knock at the door, Dad stopped his work.6.stop to do sth停下(正在做的事情)来做另一件事Xiao Ming is tired. He stops to have a restWhen the teacher came in, the students stopped talking7.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事We should preventstop people from damaging the ecological e

3、nvironment.Dad always preventsstops me from swimming in the river8.cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事Hearing this sad story, we cant help cryingHearing this joke, everyone couldnt help laughing9.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.10.How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How many students are there in your class?11.rememb

4、er to do sth记得将要干某事(事没做)Remember to lock the door when you leave.12.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事(事已做)I remember locking the door when I left.13.在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。14.would like to do sth 想要做某事I want to would like totravel to Beijing.15.How about /What about doing sth ？= Why not do sth ？

5、16.Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了Its time for dinner.17.Its time to do sth该到干某事的时间了Its time to go to school.18.have fun doing sth 很高兴干某事19.make sb do sth 使某人干某事Mom makes me clean my room every day.20.cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事We dont have enough money to buy this house.21.cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某

6、事22.mind doing sth 介意干某事23.try to do sth 尽力干某事24.finish doing sth 结束干某事25.decide to do sth 决定干某事26.plan to do sth 计划干某事27.It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth28.sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth )29.Can you do sth ？你可以做，吗30.be busy doing sth 忙于干某事31.called = named = with the name (of)32.at the age of = whe

7、n sb was/ were .33.because of后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what从句34.keep doing sth .表示不间断地持续做某事或一直做某事。35.ask sb to do sth .叫某人干某事36.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事37.There be +名词+ doing sth有某东西正在干某事38.There be +名词+ to do sth有某东西将要干某事39.find it adj +to do sth40.be always doing sth 表示总是干某事, (有一种厌恶的心理)41.fail to do sth 不

8、能干某事42.Be+形容词+enough+to do sth足够做某事43.Be+too+形容词+to do sth 太不能做某事44.be ready +to do sth 乐意做某事45.have a hard time（in）doing sth干某事有困难46.used to do sth过去经常干某事，但现在不干了47.be used to do sth= be used for doing sth 被用来干某事48.be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事49.allow doing sth. 允许做某事50.allow sb to do sth=

9、 let sb do sth 让某人做某事51.be allowed to do sth . 允许做某事Teenagers should be allowed to wear school uniforms.52.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事When his mother came in, Xiao Ming was pretending to do his homework carefully.53.notice sb doing sth 注意到某人在做某事Someone noticed that Xiao Ming was stealing somethi

10、ng from others.54.happen to do sth 碰巧干某事On the way home from school, I happened to meet my good friend.55.Youd better do . 意为“你最好做”56.分数的用法结构为“分数+of+the+名词”表示“。的几分之几”，当其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中名词的复数57.时间读法8：21读作twenty-one past eight 或eight twenty one58.时间读法8:56 读作four to nine 或eight fifty-six59.时间读法8:30

11、读作eight-thirty 或 half past eight60.名词前如果出现this, that, this, my, Janes, some, any等限定词时，其前不能再加冠词。61.There are +复数名词+地点状语.There are many birds in the sky.There is a bicycle under the tree.62.Besides表示“除了之外(还有）”，它的意思是在原来的基础上加上besides所包括的人或物，其前常有other, another, any other, a few等词。Besides Xiao Ming, Mary

12、also went to the movies.63.except表示“除之外（不再有）”，指从整体中排除except所带的人或物，它前面常有all, every, any, no等及其复合词。Everyone went to plant trees except Tom.64.But表示“除之外”，常与表否定意义的词连用。当but前有动词do的某种形式时，but后接动词原形。Nobody went to the library except Jack.65.another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，其所修饰的名词前不加冠词。This skirt is too small. Ca

13、n you show me another?66.the others指整体中除去一部分后，剩余的全部。67.go on doing sth.意思为“继续做某事”68.How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？69.go on to do sth意思为“继续做（另一件事）70.be proud of. 表示“以为自豪/骄傲”We are proud of our great motherland.71.be proud to do sth表示“骄傲/自豪去做某事”72.be made from指制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特性，原材料发生了本质的变化，在成品中已无法辨认。

14、This wine is made from grapesThis table is made of wood.73.be made of意思为“由构成，由制成”，但be made of是指未经变化，仍可以看出原材料是什么，保持了原材料的质或形状。74.形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化要牢记：good/well-better-bestb.ill/bad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastold-older-oldest/elder-eldestfar-farther-farthest/further-furthest75.

15、“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”的意思，若形容词或副词是多音节词，应用“more and more+原级”，此结构后不接than引导的从句。The weather is getting colder and colder.The little girl is more and more beautiful.The days are getting longer and longer.Xiao Ming often eats meat. Now he is getting fatter and fatter.76.表示二者在性质和程度上不同时，用“not as / so+原级+as”意思

16、是“和不一样”。He runs as fast as Tom.77.the+比较级，the+比较级 译为“越,就越”The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.The more books you read, the richer your knowledge will be.The more you eat, the fatter your body will become.The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.78.表示倍数times+形容词比较级+than

17、Our house is four times as big as theirs.Our house is five times larger than theirs.79.如果可数名词复数前有many, few或不可数名词前有much，little等表示数量多少的形容词，用so而不用such。There are so many people on the street that the traffic is blocked.80.以here，there等开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用进行时，而用一般现在时。如：Look out！There comes a fierce dog.小心,来了条凶狗。Listen！There goes the first bell.听，预备铃响了。4