2010年高考试题——英语（福建卷）（含解析）.docx

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1、绝密 启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）英 语【名师简评】福建试卷，在设题上体现了科学、严谨、公平的出题宗旨，主观题适度体现开放性，易于激活考生的思维，给了考生较大的发挥空间。命题在稳定试卷结构、考查要求、试卷难度等基础上，突出考查了主干知识，兼顾一定的知识覆盖面与考点分布。试卷难易度适中，基本上以中档题和基础题为主，没有偏题和怪题。试题中所选材料原汁原味，体现了跨文化交际意识，锻炼了学生对外国文化的认知能力和辨知力，这十分利于考查学生的综合语言运用能力，符合考生的生活实际、学习特点和认知水平。并且各种题型的考查，不仅突出了语言的实际运用性，亦突出了试题的时代性，让学生关心

2、时事，关心自己身边的生活。总之，本套试卷从多角度、多层次对学生进行了考查，较好地检验了学生的英语学习能力。I 听力（共两节，满分35分）无第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.答案是B。21.Its good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo tha

3、t gives them Pleasure.A.不填，a B. a,不填 C. the , a D. a, the 21. 答案B。【解析】考查介词。句意为：“去上海欣赏世博会带给人们的快乐，这是一个非常好的感觉。”feeling作为感觉讲为可数名词。pleasure作为快乐，欢乐讲为不可数名词。因此选B项。22.When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me ?A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing22.答案 C。【解析】考查代词。A项意为“每件事”；B项

4、意为“任何事”；C项意为“某事”；D项意为“没什么”。句意为：“当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时，请为我说说话吧。”something用在问句中是表示建议或请求，期望得到肯定回答或者所问问题可能性很大时。故选C项。23.volunteering is becoming popular in China .yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly23. 答案D。【解析】考查副词。A项意为“自

5、然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has develop gradually.A. that B. where C. which D. whose24. 答案B。【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：“斯蒂芬霍金认为地球是不可能是唯一的生命逐渐发展的星球。”where引导定语从句，相当于in which。其余三项不符合先行词在定语从句

6、中所作的成分，故排除。因此应选B项。25.Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai province after the earthquake.A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent25.答案A。【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：“地震发生后，大量的营救人员夜以继日地为青海省玉树县提供补给。”A项意为“正在送”； B项意为“将要送”； C项意为“已经送到”； D项意为“将要已经送到”。该空作伴随，表示正在送供给的

7、意思。故选A项。可排除B、C、D三项。26.The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. before B. until C. as D. since26. 答案A。【解析】考查从属连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在之前”；B项意为“直到时（为止）”；C项意为“当的时候”；D项意为“自从以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑，故排除。27.More and m

8、ore high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 27. 答案C。【解析】考查介词短语。句意为：“因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。”A项意为“寻找”；B项意为“代替，替代”；C项意为“缺乏，短缺”；D项意为“担心，害怕”。据句意可知，C项符合。28.Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making j

9、obs they before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promised D. have been promised28.答案D。【解析】考查时态。句意为：“每年大量的农民工涌入深圳，为了离开家向前许诺的挣钱的工作。”由句中arrive及before leaving their hometowns可知，该空应为现在完成时。故选C项。其余三项不符合句意的时态要求。29.Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles

10、to school for safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustnt allow D. couldnt allow29. 答案A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项30.Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with

11、 C. get down to D. look forward to30.答案C。【解析】考查动词词组。A项意为“跟上，和保持联系”；B项意为“废除、去掉”；C项意为“开始认真（做某事）”；D项意为“渴望，盼望”。 句意为：“我们刚刚搬进一个大一点的房子，因此有很多事情要做，让我们开始做吧。”故选C项31.Guess what ,weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You a different culture then. ￥高#考#资%源*网A. will be experienc

12、ing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced31. 答案A。【解析】考查时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿。因此时态应为将来进行时。故选A项。B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时，D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. pa

13、rticular32.答案B。【解析】考查形容词。A项意为“普遍的，全面的”；B项意为“时常发生的”；C项意为“正常的，正规的”；D项意为“特别的，特殊的”。句意为：“酒后驾车，是过去常常发生的事，但现在已得到控制。”通过辨析四个选项可知，应选B项。33.In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. its great to have the two .A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined33.答案 D。【解析】考查动词用法。

14、第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”have sth. done.意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中I cant agree more可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuck C. to be stuckD. to have stuck34.答案B。【解析】考查动词用法。remai

15、n用作连系动词，接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。句意为：“由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。”该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。故选B项35.We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether35. 答案C。【解析】考查宾语从句。句意为：“我们应该尊重食物，考虑那些我们所拥有的东西和认真对待食物的态度。”what引导的宾语从句，且w

16、hat在宾语从句中作宾语。故选C项。第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Born in America , I spoke English ,not Chinese , the language of my ancestors . When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 . My mom believed I wou

17、ld learn 38 I was ready . But the 39 never came.On a Chinese New Years Eve , my uncle spoke to me in Chinese , but all I could do was 40 at him , confused , scratching my head . “ Still cant speak Chinese?” He 41 me , “You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown .” “Hey ,this is America , not China. Ill g

18、et some 42 with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for 43 .“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin Xian Yu ,” she said ,handing over a $20 bill . I 44 the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.I found the fish 45 surrounded in a sea of customers. “Id like to buy some

19、fresh fish,” I should to the fishman. But he 46 my English words and turned to serve the next customer .The laugh of the people behind increased 47 their impatience. With every 48 , the breath of the dragons (龙) on my back grew strongermy blood boiling 49 me to cry out . “ Xian Sheng Yu , please.” “

20、Very Xian Sheng ,” I repeated .The crowd erupted into laughter . My face turned 50 and I ran back home 51 , except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.Should I laugh or cry? Theyre Chinese. I should feel right at 52 . Instead , I was the joke , a disgrace (丢脸)to the language.Sometimes, I la

21、ugh at my fish 53 , but , in the end, the joke is on 54 . Every laugh is a culture 55 ; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away.36. A. custom B. games C .characters . D. language 高考资源网37. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 高考资源网38. A. when B. before C. unless D. until高考资源网39. A. success B. stu

22、dy C. time D. attempt 高考资源网40. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 高考资源网41. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 高考资源网42. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 高考资源网43. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation高考资源网44. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. ke

23、pt高考资源网45. A. farm B. stand C. pond D. market高考资源网46. A. guessed B. forgot C. doubted D. ignored高考资源网47. A. by B. as C. with D. from 高考资源网48. A. second B. effort C. desire D. movement高考资源网49. A. forcing B. allowing C. persuading D. leading高考资源网50. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 高考资源网51. A. open-m

24、outhed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted高考资源网52. A. service B. home C. risk D. root 高考资源网53. A. trade B. deed C. challenge D. incident 高考资源网54. A. it B. us C. me D. them高考资源网55. A. thrown B. lost C. divided D. reflected高考资源网【语篇解读】本篇文章为记叙文。“我”长在美国，已熟悉英语，但身为中国人，因为没有学习汉语而导致了去中国城买鱼的尴尬，这让我

25、明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。KS*5U.C36.答案C。【解析】根据本段第一句中the language of my ancestors可知，这里父母是想利用有汉字的闪存卡放在我面前。故选C项。其余三项不符合语境37.答案D。【解析】由本句中but这个转折连词可知，这里表明作者没有看它，而是将其放在了一边。put aside意为“把某物放到一边”，符合语境，故选D项。put ahead意为“拨快”；put around 意为“传播”。38.答案A【解析】由本句中I was ready可以推断出：我母亲认为当我准备好的时候，我才会学，此处只有when符合

26、语境。故选A项。39.答案C。【解析】由本句中But及never可知，这里强调的是：我学习汉字的时间从来没有来过。故选C项。40.答案C。【解析】由本句中的confused可知，当叔叔跟我讲汉语的时候，我困惑了，不明白了。因此我只能用我的眼睛盯着我的叔叔看。A项意为“瞄准”；B项意为“开玩笑”；C项意为“点头”；D项意为“注视，瞪着眼睛看”。只有D项符合语境，其余三项不符合，排除41.答案B。【解析】A项意为“关心”；B项意为“嘲笑”；C项意为“与争论”；D项意为“问候，问安”。由本句中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown可以推断出，叔叔是在嘲笑我。故选B

27、项42. 答案A。【解析】由本句中Ill get some_ with or without Chinese.及联系下段可知，我想证明给我的叔叔看，我现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。right now意为“现在，立即”，符合语境。故选A项43. 答案B。【解析】由下段中母亲说话的内容可知：我希望征得母亲让我去卖鱼。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“许可”；C项意为“信息”；D项意为“准备”。由语境可知，应为母亲的许可比较合适，其余三项与语境不符，排除。￥高#考#资%源*网44. 答案A。【解析】由上句母亲话中的Xin Xian Yu及我没有学习汉语可以推断出：我为了防止忘掉要买的东西的名字，而不断重复着母亲

28、的话。故选A项。45. 答案B。【解析】A项意为“农场”；B项意为“货摊”；C项意为“池塘”；D项意为“集市，市场”分析句子结构可知：我发现鱼摊被很多顾客围着。故选B项46. 答案D。 KS*5U.C#O%【解析】由第二段中You cant even buy a fish in Chinatown及本句中turned to serve the next customer可知，这个卖鱼人没有在意我说的话，即无视，不理睬。只有D项符合句意47. 答案C【解析】本句中The laugh of the people behind increased表明我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始。笑起来。with i

29、mpatience意为“因为不耐烦”。故选C项。48. 答案A。【解析】由本段的第三句中turned to serve the next customer及本句中the breath of the dragon on my back grew stronger可知，当我再一次问的时候，我生气了。second表示“在一”的意思。故选A项49. 答案A。【解析】由本句中my blood boiling可知，我被激怒了，因此我强迫自己大声喊出我要买的东西。B、C、D三项不符合作者当时的心情，故排除。50. 答案D。【解析】由上句中The crowd erupted into laughter可知，因

30、为我说错了汉语而引来了大家的哄堂大笑，这让我十分难堪，故我的脸变红了。因此答案为D。51. 答案C。【解析】上段中母亲让我买Xin Xian Yu及由本句中expect for the $20 bill可知，我没有买到鱼，而是空着手回家的。故选C项52. 答案B。【解析】由本段中Theyre Chinese. Im Chinese可知，同为中国人，我应该感到自在、自如才对。这与后面的Instead , I was the joke形成对比。故选B项。53. 答案D。【解析】A项意为“交易，买卖”；B项意为“行动，所做之事”；C项意为“挑战”；D项意为“发生的事（常指小事）”。由本句中I lau

31、gh at可知，作者时常以自己买鱼的那件小事自嘲。故答案为D项54. 答案C。【解析】分析句意可知，这里作者以买鱼这件小事自嘲，当然自嘲的对象是作者本人。因此C项符合语境。KS*5U.C55. 答案B。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该空应与fading away意思相近。A项意为“被扔掉”；B项意为“被丢失”；C项意为“被分开”；D项意为“被反映的”。因此B项符合语境和句意第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September

32、 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life wit

33、h her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.” KS*5U.C#O%This side of paradise, his first no

34、vel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The

35、 Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writ

36、ing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he go

37、t totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. KS*5U.C56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage?A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 857. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. He

38、 became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy. c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.A. f-c-e-a-b-d B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a58. We can infer f

39、rom the passage that Fitzgerald .A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.B. was well educated and well off before he served in the armyC. would have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downD. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital59. The passage is

40、 probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .A. Zeldas personal lifeB. Zeldas illness and treatmentC. Fitzgeralds friendship with GrahamD. Fitzgeralds contributions to the literary world 【语篇解读】本片文章为记叙文，主要讲述了英国著名文学家弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德的生平、生活及其重要作品56.答案A。【解析】细节理解题。据题意，由文章中关键词novel可知，文章中提及到的弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德

41、的小说有：This side of paradise，The Beautiful and Damned，The Great Gatsby，Tender Is the Night and The love of the last Tycoon，共计5篇。故选A项57.答案D。KS*5U.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“was once a student of St. Paul AcademyIn 1917 he joined the army”可知弗兰西斯司各特菲茨杰拉德先在圣保罗学院学习，然后参加的军队。由此可知答案应为D项58.答案C。【解析】推理判断题。由第四段第一句“However

42、, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing”可以判断出C项59.答案D。KS*5U.C【解析】推理判断题。根据人物传记的特点和本段对菲茨杰拉德生活、作品的描述，说明了菲茨杰拉德的作品对学界的意义，因此最后总结的一段是关于菲茨杰拉德对文学界的贡献的。故选D项BForget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed ,for many of t

43、he poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. Th

44、at is some way behind the U.S. , where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond