2021国家开放大学《人文英语3》单元自测(1-8)参考答案.docx

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1、2021 国家开放大学人文英语 3单元自测(1-8)参考答案2021 国家开放大学人文英语 3单元自测（1-8）参考答案单元自测 1题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目一、选择填空，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题 10 分）Ken did badly in his math test. Im terribly worried about the result. .A. I am so happy he is very healthy.B. Well, it is hard to see.C. e on. It isnt the end of the

2、world. 反馈解析：本题考核“表达别担心”情境下的交际用语。当第一说话人表达对孩子的考试结果担心时，第二说话人可用 e on. It isnt the end of the world（振作起来，这不是世界末日）来回应，而 A 和 B 不是对这句话的回应，所以选 C。第 13 页 共 13 页正确答案是：e on. It isnt the end of the world. Do you have much experience with caring for babies? .A. Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.

3、 B. No, you are freshmen. You should work hard.C. Yes, they are. They are very cute.解析：本题考核“询问信息”情况下的交际用语。第一说话人询问你是否对照顾 baby 有经验，答语应加以证实，所以选 A。而 B 是建议性的话语，说你是大学新生，要努力学习。C 是说孩子们可爱。 正确答案是：Yes, I do. I often take care of kids in my free time.Lily is a good student except she is a little bit careless.A.

4、 whereB. whichC. that 反馈译文：莉莉是个好学生，就是有点粗心。解析：固定用法：介词 except, but, in 后要用连词 that 引导的名词性从句作其宾语，所以选 C。 正确答案是：thatThis movie is that one.选择一项：A. as more interesting asB. as interesting as C. too interesting to译文：这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。解析：as.as意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。第一个 as 为副词，第二个 as 为连词, 其基本结构为：as+ adj./adv. +as.；too.t

5、o 意为“太而不能”表示否定含义，所以 B. 正确答案是：as interesting asIt is said that 2000 factories were closed down during the economic crisis.选择一项：A. properlyB. approximately C. considerably译文：据说，在经济危机期间大约有 2000 家厂子关闭。解析：properly 意为“适当地”；approximately 意为“大约”；considerably 意为“ 相当地”；只有 B 项符合题意，所以选 B。正确答案是：approximately 二、阅

6、读理解：选择题（每题10 分）Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was mon and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly because children began working at an early age to help provide for the family.

7、 But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one child and some do not have any desire to bee parents at all. According to the Austra

8、lian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women aged 40 to 44 years, wereconsiderably more likely to have given birth to two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children (19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had three or more children than to ha

9、ve had two children (46% vs. 36%).In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children than three or more children a trend that was most marked in the most recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 20xx). These days, most families in Australia have two children. But the number o

10、f women who had given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981 to 13% in 20xx. The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only children in America today. This prises 20% of the childrens population pared to only 10% around fifty years ago.操作提示：通

11、过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. Several years ago, people thought that having big families was 正确答案是：CA. unmon and this was seen as an advantage B. mon and this was seen as a disadvantage C. mon and this was seen as an advantage2. By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had回答 Bchildren. A

12、. less B. moreC. no3. In recent years, women were more likely to have had回答正确答案是：CA. three or four children B. more children C. fewer children4. According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with a single child will回B 答正确答案是：B C CA. decreased dramatically B. increased dramatical

13、ly C. remained steady5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? 回正确答案是：AA. Families Having Fewer Children Nowadays. B. Couples Having More Children Nowadays. C. Women Being Likely to Have More Children. 解析：1. 这是一道细节题。本题询问“几年前，人们认为拥有大家庭？”，第一段第二句话告诉读者 “人们认为有个大家庭，很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势

14、”，所以选 C。2. 这是一道细节判断题。第二段第一句话意为“而综合来看，妇女仍然有可能要三个或更多个孩子而不是要两个孩子（其比例为 46% vs. 36%）”，此句表明有可能要多个孩子，所以选B。3. 这是一道细节判断题。本题询问“近年来，妇女有可能要多少个孩子？”，第三段第一句话告诉读者妇女更有可能要 2 个而不是 3 个或更多个孩子，所以选 C。4. 这是一道推断题。按照短文内容，我们可以了解到现今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 2 个孩子，而要 1 个孩子妇女数量（increased progressively）逐渐增加，所以我们推断将来拥有1 个孩子的家庭会显著增多，所以选 B5. 这是一道

15、主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲过去有个大家庭（多生孩子），很常见，而且大家庭也被认为是个优势。但近几年来，由于生活成本逐年增长，拥有大家庭已不再是一个现实的选择，妇女愿意要 3 个或更多个孩子的越来越少。而如今澳大利亚大部分家庭拥有 2 个孩子，要 1 个孩子的家庭逐年递增。所以选 A。A单元自测 2题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目： Do you mind if I record your lecture?.题目： Linda, whats wrong with your grandmother?.题目：Im sorry to hear that your grandmo

16、ther is ill in hospital.题目：Is your grandmother getting well now?.题目：Looking after a baby is not an easy job, is it?.二、阅读短文子问题 1：A; 子问题 2：B; 子问题 3：B; 子问题 4：A; 子问题 5：C答案：No，not at all. 答案：She hurt her leg. 答案： Its very kind of you. 答案：Yes, she is much better now. 答案：No, it isnt.单元自测 3题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+

17、F）搜索题目题目： He asked John he could swim. 题目： He is worth .题目：John asked me to visit his uncles farm with him.题目：She the children not to make any noise.题目：She is a woman.题目：She said she lost a pen.题目：There is only one thing that people cant you, and that is your wisdom.题目：We found him in the laboratory

18、. 题目：We must keep our classroom . 题目：Youd better to hospital at once.二、阅读理解：选择题 子问题 1：C; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3： A; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：T; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：F; 子问题 5：F答案： if答案：trusting 答案：whether I would like 答案：told答案：confident young 答案：had 答案：take away from 答案： working 答案：clean 答案：go 单

19、元自测 4题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目题目： I have trouble in my homework.题目： This plant cant be exposed strong sunshine.题目： Brand was Janes brother!he reminded me so much of Jane!题目： How about going to the cinema? 题目： May I open the window to let in some fresh air? 题目： Ok, Ill fix your puter right now. Oh, tak

20、e your time. 题目： Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?题目：A dictionary may define geics simply “the science of the study of heredity”.题目：He asked his neighbor to his house.题目：People foxes clever but sly animals.二、英译汉子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：A; 子问题 3：C; 子问题 4：B; 子问题 5：B 二、阅读理解：正误判断答案：doing 答案：to 答案：N

21、o wonder答 案 ： Sounds like a good idea! 答案：Go ahead! 答案：Im in no hurry. 答案： What for？ 答案：as 答案：keep an eye on 答案： consideras he law defines youthful offenders (age 18 orunder) as “delinquent” if they mit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status of

22、fenders” are juveniles who mit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school. Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses, such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses.

23、 Make clear to your children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school officials if necessary.Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely mit serious offenses while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local service agencies if you feel you canno

24、t control your children. Attend parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline.Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your children know yo

25、u will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports, munity service or otherpositive activities. Young people with positive outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the

26、 problems of delinquency.Know who your childrens friends are. Show an interest in your childrens social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.子问题 1：F; 子问题 2：F; 子问题 3：T; 子问题 4：T; 子问题 5

27、：T单元自测 5题目： I have no idea to make my speech interesting.题目： My suggestion is that Tom to see a doctor at once.题目：- Im sorry for breaking the cup.- Oh, .Ive got plenty.题目：-Ive been using the puter for a long time and my neck doesnt feel well.- 题目：-Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the

28、window?- .题目：-Must I finish the report today?- . You can finish it tomorrow.题 目 ：-Weve worked for a long time, what about stopping a while to have a rest?- .题目：Does the design the needs of our users? 题目：He left the pany by mutual lastSeptember.题目：Nowadays people spend more time exercising to keep .题

29、目：Parents transmit some of their to their children.题目：People wear suits on formal occasions. 题目：The pany is trying every to improve thequality of products.题目：The news came we won the first prize in the petition.题目：We have worries well miss the best selling season of the skirts.二、翻译子问题 1：B; 子问题 2：C; 子问题 3：A; 子问题 4：C; 子问题 5：A答案：how答案：go 答案：forget it 答案：Youd better stop the work and take a rest. 答案：No, go ahead答案：No, you dont have to 答案：Thats a good idea. 答案：meet 答案：consent 答案：fit 答案：characteristics 答案：formal答案：means 答案：that答案：that