新世纪大学英语综合教程第二册课后作业及答案.docx

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1、Unit1In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in 1.Change the following sentenceswith them. unit. this Completethe form where necessary.initialconstantcrippleimpressivealternativeuniversalshallowtacklemoveputreact1) Though we have been successful in our work so far, we must to days

2、difficultproblems in the be prepared totacklecome.2) During the battle, the soldiers didnt have many choices. The die prisonerwas to being onlyalternativeto takenfighting.successes, but for the final victory 3)There are alreadyinitialwe will have to wait for another year.life; meaning of about nouni

3、versal agreement is 4)Therethedifferent people have different understandings.crippled5) Unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oil price hasthe economy of this African country.8)We were attracted by the fascinating painting. Its clever use oflight was very impressive.colour and9)A(n) shallow thinke

4、r may be able to say something clearly,but a deep thinker makes us see that there is something that14/ 1cannot be said.to what 10)What happens is not as important as how youreacthappens.14)His wife was always complaining at home and he was tired complaints.constantof herforgive difficult to proud an

5、d find it both 17) I know you are each other after such a bad argument, but someone has to make the firstMidsummer in A put it18) As William Shakespeare movethe withthe eyes, butNights Dream,“love looksnot withmind.”have you of the expressions In the boxes below are some 2.learned in this unit. Do y

6、ou understand their meanings? Do you for check context? Now use them in the proper know how to form Change the doing by the blank-filling exercise. yourself where necessary.do sb. wrongcount sth. against sb. like it or notfindit in oneself to do sth.warts and allrootout sth.takehold 2)I advised him

7、to get rid of his bad habit as soon as possible; otherwise it would be too late if ittook hold.3)The professor says that the best way toroot out poverty is14/ 2creating more jobs for the local people.count 4) Stephen is young and inexperienced, but please do nothim.against that)If someone I love nee

8、ds help, Ill find it in myself to5 give ofmy very best.7) He wrote a letter of apology, saying he had never meant todoher wrong and wouldnt hurt her any more.8) Whether you like it or not and whether you admit it or not,the Internet has become an essential part of our life.6. Translate the following

9、 sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.1) 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西， 不愿意放弃。In life our stupidiest course of action is to cling too much towhat we have and refuse to let go.2) 我愿意在 IT 行业工作，但我不知如何着手。Im willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how togo abo

10、ut it.3) 许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmonywith nature.4) 像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。14/ 3the under cannot be swept gap Problems like the generationcarpet.我始终不懂什么事在使她烦心。5)I never did understand what was eating away at her.他一生都与世无争。6)He has been at peace with

11、the world all his life.他没有说出自己的想法。一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己 7) 得不到她的宽恕。she one thing, he out/say what thought. For He did not speakmight not understand. For another, he was afraid that she mightnot forgive him.8)随着岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。in interested he became increasingly years As the rooled by,/fascinatedUnit2In

12、the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in1. this unit. Complete the following sentences with them.Changethe form where necessary.pictureemphasizeadoptcharacterize confinestretchrevealremarkableresponse1)A lot of children ar-esingehatred. We canneomtphasizethe importance of protecting

13、 our eyes too much.14/ 4over a period of ten years. At last, 2)Their experimentstretchedtheir efforts paid off.main idea donctonfineyour summary to the 4) Youd bettertry to talk about the trivial things. progress has been made in a short period of remarkable5)Trulytime, which is the result of the ha

14、rd work of everyone involved8)Joseph did give me a quick reply this time, but I wonder why to my last question.responsehe made nothe truth in the future and they wirlelveraelal9i)zHeistorywillwhat a wrong thing they did.by an ability to go without water characterized10)The camel isfor days.him as a

15、government official because he 11) It is hard topictureone.looks so funny, but I bet he makes good12) Men should open up their minds and adopta correct attitudetowards women.2. In the boxes below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know

16、 how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessaryall butin particularin search of take in14/ 5impossible to climb up to 3) The local people tell me it is allbutthe top of the snowy mountain.fame and in search of 4) Mar

17、ilyn Monroe went toHollywoodfortune.in and all of you, least, I would like to thank 6) Last but notparticular the Chairman. Dr. Rogers, for his full support overthe last three years.8) When he took in what was happening and realized somethingwas wrong, he decided to get away quickly.7. Translate the

18、 following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets1) 这种情景总是令我感动，让我深思。Such a sight always moves me and sets me thinking.2) 别怪她了，在类似情况下，你自己也会这么做的。Stop scolding/blaming heryoud have done the same thingunder/in similar circumstances.3) 我们应当为自己所拥有的一切面心存感激，而不是对任何 事情都漫不经心。

19、We should be appreciative of/grateful for what we have insteadof taking everything for granted.4) 他也许会答应改变，但无非又是说一套做一套罢了。He may promise to change, but its the same old story of14/ 6saying one thing and doing another.我苦苦思索该怎样把这可怕的消息告诉他。5)I racked my brains about how to break the terrible news to him.

20、我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。6)It will be impossible for me to repay my parents for everythingthey have done for me7) 且让我再次感谢大家的参与，祝你们工作顺利。For now, it reminds to me to thank you once more for joining usand wish you good luck in your work.8) 我一开始就说过，他会给我们惹麻烦的。I said right fromthe beginning that he would cause u

21、s trouble.Unit 3In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in1.this unit. Complete the following sentences with them.Changethe form where necessary.tracerewardprospectneglectsince its owner 4) The garden has fallen into a state ofneglectdied two years ago.back to ancient traced) The o

22、rigin of Chinese writing can be7China although we are not certain of the date of its invention.in enrolling companies people in big are more More 11) andprospects晋升) English courses to improve their promotion(14/ 7with a rewarded15) Susan started singing to her baby and wassmile.have you the express

23、ions boxes below are some of 2. In the learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you for Now check context? them in the proper know how to use form Change the doing the blank-filling exercise. yourself by where necessarymany aflood income up withcome acrossputto the testplunge in/in

24、topackupstay the courseand pack uphas summer vacation started, lets 1) Since thespend a week in the country with my grandparents.Harry novel entitled the so interested in popular 2)The boy is for it read that he has Deathly Porter and the Hallows (圣徒) many a time.3) I admire Steve very much, for in

25、his pursuit of a successful life, he always stays the course and never gives up in spite ofthe many difficulties and risks he has encountered.4) The couples love was put to the test when the husband wascrippled in a car accident.5) I mailed out 250 letters to complete strangers for help and within 6

26、 weeks the stream of money came flooding infrom all14/ 8over the country.I night, ) last online for some news (在线的 6)When searching) devoted to computer 网址 came across an interesting website (games.7) He is so clever that he can always scome up with solutions atthe last moment.8) At the sight of the

27、 big fish, the fisherman plunged his hands into the water and caught it with graceful ease.4. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets1) 听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上的真事写的。Rumor has it that his new book is based on a true story about afamily in a smal

28、l Tennessee town.2) 他在中学教书，但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快。He teaches in a middle school, but he does some translationwork on the side to bring extra cash/money.3) 自信是件好事，但自信与自负是有区别的。Its good to be confident (about yourself), but there is adifference between confidence and conceit.4) 只有坚持到底的人才会成功。半途而废的人永远也无法实 现梦想。14/

29、 9Only those who stick it out can achieve success. Those who giveup halfway will never realize their dreams.一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献。5) a purpose noble and hero possesses/has courage, a A truewillingness to make sacrifices.任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段，就会发现很难把它 6)放下。Anyone who picked up this novel and reads the

30、first paragraphwill be hard pressed to put it down.从某种意义上说，生活就像游泳。如果你总是扶住池边，7) 就永远也学不会。In a sense, life is like swimming; if you keep holding on to thesides of the pool, you (will) never learn.一个民族的前途在很大程度上取决于其教育与培训的质 8)量。the measure upon in nation depends a large of The future aquality of education

31、 and training.Unit 4In the boxes below are some of the words you have learned in1.this unit. Complete the following sentences with them.Changethe form where necessary.cursecrisisaddressaccomplish conversely14/ 10positiveperspectiveincredibleissuehighlightshaperareservice; our complaint 1) Dont just

32、make a negative aboutadvice.give us some positiveappears perspective, Viewed from an it international3)potential importance of absolutely essential to emphasize the customers needs in developing countries.we that in life and the choices many 5)We can have choicesour lift.shapemake willtheto handle a

33、nd be 6) Efforts should made addresscommunication problem between teenagers and their parents.financial many so emotional and 5) That couple has endured. It is amazing that their marriage has lasted for so manycrisesyears.he fell ill and was ，)8)Just before the speech contest (演讲比赛his luck. cursenot

34、 able to participate in it; he could onlythat her four-year-old boy can write some 600 9) It isincredible).Chinese characters(汉字the conversely, the the add liquid to powder, or can 10) Youpowder to the liquid.11) The next big issue confronting the workers is the question ofsocial security(社会保险).14/

35、1114) There used to be various kinds of birds here, but now theydue to lack of food resources.are rare16) Is it truethat visualizing a task by positive thinking helps to the task better?accomplishhave you expressions are some of the 2. In the boxes belowlearned in this unit. Do you understand their

36、meanings? Do you for check the proper context? Now know how to use them in form the blank-filling exercise. Change yourself by doing the where necessarythroughreverse concerned within liveslip overresult inmake a differencepull overwars, world lived through two of 2) As one those whohavehis far bett

37、er than of Uncle Sam understands the value life grandchildrenmakes a difference3) When you are learning driving acar, itwhether you have a good teacher or not.your character than withmore concernedyour 5) Be), because your character is what you really are, reputation( 名声while your reputation is just

38、 what others think you are.sliped over Thompson our surprise, Mr. an important To 6) point in his analysis the cause and effect of the problem7) The driver pulled over to the side of the road to see what was14/ 12wrong with his truck.8) I hit the tree behind me when I put the car in reversewithoutlo

39、oking back first.5. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets1) 只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能够完全理解这一点。Only those who have lived through a similar experience canfully appreciate this.2) 科学家们一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎么形成、又是如何相 互作用的Scientists have been hard pressed to figure

40、 out how theseparticles form and interact with each other.3) 我要特别感谢每一个在这些年来以不同方式作出贡献了的 人。Id like to express my special thanks to everyone who hascontributed over the years in one way or another.4) 团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功。The individual success of the employees in a team environmentresults in success fo

41、r the company.5) 这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却令经济几乎 崩溃。The war, although successful in military terms, left the economy14/ 13almost in ruins.他决定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在电 6) 视机前。useful, something his channel energies into He decided toinstead of being glued to the TV set all day long.力量与勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。7)takes courage. It strength a difference between and is There strength to survive. It takes courage to live.她天生就是个非常温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援 8) 手 。 to ready always a nature very affectionate person, by She wasgive a helping hand to others.14/ 14