河南省新乡市2021届高三第一次模拟考试——英语.docx

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1、新乡市 2021 届高三第一次模拟考试英语考生注意：1. 本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 1

2、9.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What is the weather like now?A. Its cloudy.B. Its rainy.C. Its sunny.2. Who won the race?A. Chris Scott.B. Michael Robinson.C. Kyle Nash.3. When will the man go to the library?A. On Saturday.B. On Sunday.C. On Monday.4. How many members are there in the research group n

3、ow?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Colleagues.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the

4、 man looking for?A. A modern hotel.B. A comfortable hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.7. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a street.C. In a hotel.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How did the woman get the skirt?A. She bought it.B. Her parents gave it to her. C. She made it

5、 by herself.9. Where did the woman buy the cloth?A. In a small cloth store.B. In Baijia Supermarket.C. In Hongtu Department Store.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does Tony have to go to his parents?A. To have a vocation.B. To help them build a house.C. To take them to the party.11. What is the woman

6、going to wear to the party?A. Casual clothes.B. Formal dress.C. A business suit.12. What will the woman bring?A. Some soft drinks.B. A bottle of wine.C. A side dish.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Which city is the man in now?A. New York.B. Boston.C. Los Angeles.14. What color is the mans coat?A. White.B

7、. Dark grey.C. Black.15. What are there in the pockets?A. Some cards and letters.B. Some money and stamps.C. Some money, some letters and his passport.16. What does the woman do?A. A worker at a Lost Found.B. A waitress in a hotel.C. A saleswoman in a shop.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why does the sp

8、eaker love cooking?A. He wants to find a good job.B. He is influenced by his families.C. He wants to help Americans lose weight.18. How many times did the speaker attend the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.19. How old may the speaker be?A. Eight years old.B. Ten years old

9、.C. Twelve years old.20. What did the speaker do last Friday?A. He took part in a cooking contest.B. He visited the White House.C. He gave a speech on healthy eating.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）9阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABird watching is a wonderful year-round activi

10、ty. It is a wonderful way to learn about nature and enjoy many of the delights of nature. In addition, it is an activity that can be enjoyed almost anywhere in the world. Here are a few great destinations in the United States for bird watching lovers to visit.Hakalau Forest, HawaiiThis beautiful Haw

11、aiian forest on the Manua Kea on the Big Island is a good destination to see some of Hawaiis unique birds. Birders should be sure to look for the Hawaiian Honey-creeper（旋蜜雀）, as well as 3 kinds of Hawaiian ducks and more.Ramsey Canyon Preserve, ArizonaSoutheast of Tucson, this is a wonderful place f

12、or watching hummingbird（s 蜂鸟）. Birders can see up to 14 kinds of these fun little birds. In addition, about other 75 kinds of birds call the valley home, including red-faced birds, and many others.San Luis Complex, CaliforniaThe place within the San Joaquin Valley provides enough opportunity for bir

13、ders to enjoy many species of California birds. Birders even have the opportunity to see Aleutian Canada Geese. Visitors to this place should also keep an eye out for the groups of tule elk（驼鹿）that call the area home.Klamath Basin Complex, OregonThis Oregon destination is an amazing bird watching pl

14、ace. Many types of geese and ducks call this place home. Visitors to the place can see Snow Geese, Canada Geese and a lot of kinds of animals.21. What kind of birds can be seen in Ramsey Canyon Preserve?A. Hummingbirds.B. Canada Geese.C. Honeycreepers.D. The Hawaiian ducks.22. What is special about

15、San Luis Complex?A. Many kinds of birds live there.B. It is a good place for bird watching.C. Visitors can see some geese.D. Visitors can see some kind of deer.23. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A travel magazine.C. A research paper.D. A health magazine.BRodgers was b

16、orn in 1897, in Meridian. His mother died when he was young, and Rodgers spent the next few years with relatives. He then went to live with his father who worked on the Ohio Railroad and had married a new wife.By age 13, Rodgers had twice organized traveling shows. The first time, he borrowed his si

17、ster-in-laws bed sheets to make a tent. Upon his return to Meridian, he paid for the sheets with money he had made from his show! And not long after the second trip, his father found Rodgers hisfirst railroad job as a brakeman.In 1924, Rodgers got tuberculosis（肺结核）. The disease temporarily ended his

18、 job but gave him the chance to get back to his first love, entertainment. He organized a traveling road show and performed across the Southeast until a hurricane destroyed his tent. He returned to railroad, working as a brakeman, but his illness eventually cost him his job. He moved to Arizona thin

19、king the dry climate might lessen the disease.In April 1927 Rodgers performed for the first time on the Ashevilles radio station. Months later, Rodgers recruited a group and they secured a weekly show on the radio station as the Rodgers Entertainers. A columnist said, “Whoever that fellow is, he eit

20、her is a winner or he is going to be. ” In November, Rodgers recorded four songs, Ben Dewberrys Final Run, Mother Was a Lady, Away out on the Mountain and T for Texas. In the following years, “T for Texas” sold nearly half a million copies.In 1933, Rodgers traveled to New York for recording. But his

21、 tuberculosis worsened. He had to record, sitting down and soon returned to his hotel, hoping to regain enough energy. Rodgers recorded “Years Ago” by himself, with just a guitar. 36 hours after that,“The Father of Country Music” died.24. What can we know from the second paragraph?A. Rodgers was onc

22、e a thief as a boy.B. Rodgers didnt get along with his sister-in-law.C. Rodgers loved music at an early age.D. Rodgers father spoiled his children very much.25. Which of the following ruined Rodgerss road show?A. The police.B. The weather.C. Rodgerss father.D. Rodgerss brother.26. Why did Rodgers go

23、 to Arizona?A. To find a better job.B. To receive better education.C. To hope to make his disease less serious.D. To break away from his fathers control.27. What was Rodgerss last recorded song?A. Years Ago.B. T for Texas.C. Mother Was a Lady.D. Ben Dewberrys Final Run.CU.S. cherries, watermelons an

24、d some other summertime favoritesmay depend on wild bees more than previously thought.Many farms in the United States use managed honeybees to pollinate（授粉）crops andincrease the total amount of crops, sometimes trucking beehive（s 蜂箱）from farm to farm. Now ananalysis of seven crops across North Ameri

25、ca shows that wild bees can play a role in crop pollination too, even on conventional farms with managed honeybees. Wild volunteers add at least$1.5 billion in total to the harvest for six of the crops, a new study estimates.“To me, the big surprise was that we found so many wild bees even in intens

26、e production areas where much of the produce in the USA is grown,” says Rachael Winfree, a pollination ecologist at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J.That means threats to wild bees could deplete profits even when farms raise honeybees, the researchers reported on July 29 in Proceedings of th

27、e Royal Society. Both honeybees, which aren t native to the United States, and wild pollinators such as bumblebees face dangers including pesticides（杀虫剂）.To see what, if anything, wild native bee species contribute, researchers checked bee visits to flowers at 131 commercial farm fields across the U

28、nited States and part of Canada. On the other hand, the researchers also calculated to what extent the number of bee visits limited production. These intensive farms with plenty of fertilizer, water and other resources often showed signs of reaching a pollinator limit, meaning fields didnt have enou

29、gh honeybees to get the maximum production, and volunteer wild bees were adding to the total. Then the team estimated what percentage of the production native bees were adding versus just doing what honeybees would have done anyway.“Wild bees dont seem to help Californias orchards（果园）, but based on

30、orchards inMichigan and Pennsylvania, some $1.06 billion of apples depends on native pollinators,” the researchers say. Watermelons, particularly in Florida, get an estimated $146 million benefit, and sweet cherries $145 million.28. Why are the wild bees important to the crops according to the text?

31、A. It helps to pollinate and improve the crops output.B. It is helpful to raise managed honeybees.C. It is helpful to maintain healthy ecosystem.D. It helps to protect native bee species.29. What does the underlined word “deplete” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Pursue.B. Make.C. Keep.D. Reduce.30. Why did r

32、esearchers check bee visits to flowers?A. To work out the number of wild native bees.B. To make it clear why fields dont have enough bees.C. To show how important the managed bees are to intensive farms.D. To figure out what wild native bees benefit farm output.31. What is the purpose of the text?A.

33、 To draw peoples attention to farm output.B. To discuss why bees can increase the harvest.C. To show wild bees may contribute to the crop harvest.D. To introduce how honey bees and wild bees pollinate crops.DArtificial intelligence（AI）could soon help screen for Alzheimers （阿尔兹海默症） diseaseby analyzin

34、g writing. A team from IBM and Pfizer says it has trained AI models to spot early signs of the illness by looking at language patterns in word usage.Other researchers have already trained various models to look for signs of cognitive impairments（认知损伤）by using different types of data, such as brain s

35、cans and clinical test results. But the latest work stands out because it used historical information from the Framingham Heart Study, which has been tracking the health of more than 14,000 people from three generations since 1948. If the new models ability to pick up trends in such data holds up in

36、 forward-looking studies of bigger and more diverse populations, researchers say they could predict the development of Alzheimers disease a number of years before symptoms become severe enough for typical diagnostic methods to pick up. And such a screening tool would not require invasive（入侵性的） tests

37、 or scans.Researchers praise the study as a solid contribution to the field that might draw more attention and resources to AI detection of Alzheimer s disease. It s one of the very few works that analyze the big-scale, real-life data that was collected over a very long period of time.The new models

38、 might have been more accurate if it could have contained handwriting. This ability could provide additional clues. Using AI speech analysis to diagnose Alzheimer s disease is a growing area of research, and other systems have focused on detecting changes in audio samples. These contain clues such a

39、s speech pauses, which are not found in writing.Whether written or spoken, language samples offer a relatively noninvasive source of information for monitoring peoples cognitive health, compared with brain scans and other laboratory tests. Collecting such language data could be done cheaply and remo

40、telythough doing so would still require strict informed permission and private information safeguards for the individuals creating the samples. This is especially true because some people may not want to even know how likely they are to develop Alzheimers disease.32. How can AI help in spotting sign

41、s of Alzheimers disease?A. By scanning the persons brain.B. By studying the persons various data.C. By analyzing the persons word usage.D. By testing the persons writing articles.33. Whats special about the AI models from IBM?A. They are based on historical data.B. They detect early signs precisely.

42、C. They are applied to a wider population.D. They make follow-up studies unnecessary.34. What might be a concern about the AI models for tested people?A. Sample analysis.B. Data analysis.C. Screening results.D. Privacy protection.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. AIa way to fight Alzh

43、eimersB. AIa tool to detect AlzheimersC. AIa trend in treating diseasesD. AIa method for collecting data第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever bought a gift for a friend, simply because its a gift that you like yourself? 36 Such activity is called “social

44、projection（投射）” and is the focus of new marketing research.The study, “I Love the Product, but Will You? The Role of Interpersonal Attachment Styles in Social Projection,” is authored by David, an assistant professor of marketing, and published in Psychology & Marketing. Research results are based o

45、n the surveys of 1,272 people.The research reveals that people who are “secure” in interpersonal settings are the ones most likely to engage in social projection. Conversely（相反）, those who are “anxious” in such settings are less likely to assume that others share their own preferences.37“Youd think

46、that secure people who tend to be older, in a committed relationship and earn a higher-income with lots of friends and healthy personal relationships would have a better idea of what someone would like as a gift.38” David said. “This research shows that individuals who are anxious in interpersonal s

47、ituations and who have fewer close, personal relationships are better at predicting what a person may like.”39Anxious individuals, on the contrary, tend to be younger and earn a lower income. Securely attached persons, who are people expecting others will be available and supportive when needed, are

48、 more likely to choose a gift based on their own preferences, while an anxious one more likely to consider what the recipients（接受者）may like.Gifts should be thoughtful. Therefore, secure people should be mindful of their choice of gifts.They need to take caution when selecting and buying gifts.40A. But thats not the case.B. However, anxious individuals may not always be the best.C. Secure indivi