2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷(Word精校版).doc

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1、2015年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷本试题卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分。时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。听力技能结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将第1 至第16小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将第17至20小题的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节听力理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）听下面9段对话。每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听

2、下面一段对话，回答第1小题。1 What would the man like to drink?A Milk. B Tea. C Coffee.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。2 How much does a pair of shoes cost?A $ 60. B $80. C $ 100.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。3 Where is the woman going?A To the shop. B To the library. C To the canteen.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。4 Why has the woman come to see the doctor?A

3、She has a bad cough. B She has a headache. C She has a high fever.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。5 What does the girl want to be when she grows up?A A lawyer. B An artist. C A doctor.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6 Where is Mr Smith?A At home. B At the teachers office. C At the post office.7 When will Mr Smith come back?A In

4、 10 minutes. B In 20 minutes. C In 30 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8 How does the man feel about his teachers?A Very good.B Just so-so. C Very bad.9 What does the woman dislike about her class?A Too much homework. B Too much pair work. C Too much noise10 What is the relationship between the two spea

5、kers?A Friends.B Workmates.C Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11What is the man?A A teacher.B A student. C A Guide.12How often does the man have lunch at school?A 5 times a week.B 6 times a week. C 7 times a week.13What docs the woman tell the man to do?A Throw away lunchboxes. B Buy plastic bags. C

6、Recycle paper.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14Who will go to the gym?ABob and the woman.BBob and Toby.CToby and the woman.15What does the man usually do at the gym?ARunning.BBiking.CDancing.16Why doesnt the woman go to the gym?AShe doesnt like sport.BShe doesnt like the gym. CShe doesnt have time.第二节笔录要点（共4

7、小题；每小題1分，满分4分）听下面一段材料,将第17至20小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词?听材料前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间.本段材料读两遍。Adventure Travel in HunanDestinationsMount Heng, Fenghuang and ZhangjiajieArrangements Day One: 17 nature at Mount Heng Day Two: see the local way of 18 in Fenghuang; visit Shen Congwens home Day Thr

8、ee: travel 19 to Zhangiiajie: go white-water rafting on the Mengdong RiverPrice20 yuan第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21_should try our best lo help the poor children in remote areas.A We BTheyCYou D He22 Success often goes to those people_work h

9、ard.A whom Bwhich Cwho D Whose23Must I be here for the meeting by 8 a.m. tomorrow?No, you_. It wont start until 9 a.m.Acant Bwouldnt Cshouldnt D neednt24 Either you or I_to clean the classroom after school.A is Bam C are D be25 A big earthquake _in Nepal on 25th April 2015, causing thousands of deat

10、hs.A happened B has happened C will happen D happens26 You have never been to Hong Kong,_?A do you B havent you C dont you D have you27 Tom wont give up _he has failed many times in the experiment.A as if B even though C in case D so that28 Look! How interesting it is to see the grandmas_on the squa

11、re!A danced Bto dance Cdancing D dance29 It is hoped_the problem of air pollution will be solved in the future.A what Bthat Cwhen D where30 To their great joy, a new football field_in their school now.A will build Bbuilt Cis being built Dwas built第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第31至第40小题所

12、给的A、B、C、D选项中， 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dian Fossey is regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century. She was born in California in 1932. She 31 from university in 1954 and worked at a childrens hospital in Kentucky for several years. 32 ， her interest in animals inspired her to take the first step tow

13、ards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study mountain gorillas(大猩猩).Even though some of the gorillas were quite 33 ,this did not discourage Dian. She devoted herself to her work and 34 to tell people about gorillas. 35 the gorillas had interested her so much, Dian decided to study for

14、a doctors degree. After she finished her 36 , she wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived with. She later returned to 37 . There she was able to gain 38 information about the gorillas lives by staying with them.Thanks to her research, we now know more about mountain gorillas. They are 39 by go

15、vernments and different organizations. 40 her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.31Alearned Bgraduated Ccame Descaped32AOtherwiseBBesides CHowever DTherefore33Afriendly Blovely Cdangerous Dfunny34Aloved Bhated Cfailed Drefused35AIf BUnless CWhile DBecause36Amap Bdegree Cstory

16、 Dlecture37AAsia BEurope CAmerica DAfrica38Avaluable Buseless Cdisappointing Dboring39Adriven Bprotected Cstopped Dhunted40AWith BExcept CWithout DFor第三部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADog WorldCover Price:$48.88Price: $14.99 You save: $ 23.89

17、(49%)Review: By Cindy Dog World has interesting articles for dog breeders(饲养者). However, over half of the magazine is devoted to boring breeder ads. Still， I recommend it for the good articles.Dog FancyCover Price: $54.00 Price: $ 14.99 You save: $ 39.01 (72%)Review: By Burner Mom Dont waste your mo

18、ney on this magazine. It has 60 ads in each issue(期)， It might be fit for kids, but not adults that arc serious about educating themselves about dogs.BarkCover Price: $19.80Price: $ 15.00 You save: $4.80 (24%)Review: By Pat Kanel really love the Bark magazine. I love the smiling pages and lips in ev

19、ery issue. I am a dog lover and have rescued six dogs since 1 first read the articles in the magazine.Modern DogCover Price:$45.00 Price:$15.00 You save: $ 30.00 (67%)Review: By Diana My new favourite magazine! Beautiful photos, smart articles, fashion, art, famous people interviews.all with a dog f

20、ocus! I can also enjoy cover models and their dogs.41If you buy the magazine Dog World now you can save_.A$23.89 B$39.01C $4.80 D $ 3042Burner Mom thinks the magazine_is a waste of money.A Dog WorldB Dog FancyC Modern Dog D Bark43Diana likes Modern Dog very much because_.A it has helped her rescue s

21、ome dogs B it is new and fit for kidsC she likes the tips in every issue D she can also enjoy cover models44All the short passages above are_.AjokesBstories Cadvertisements DnoticesBWhen a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas or electricity. You mightnot need to leave your ho

22、me right away. So you are supposed to plan for such bad situations. Here are some suggestions.u Have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if il isnt safe to return home. The first meeting place should be near you

23、r house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second should be outside your neighbourhood.u Choose a person outside your area to help. It is easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can help your family members get in touch with each other.u Get a fam

24、ily disaster kit(应急包)ready. It should include the things your family needs. It can help you survive at least for three days with bread, water, medicine and things like that. Put them in a bag so that you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. Do remember that different people have different needs.u P

25、ractise your emergency plan. Update it as often as possible. You may not be able to stop any disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.45How many suggestions are given in the passage?A Three.B Four. C Five. D Six.46The purpose of choosing a person outside ou

26、r area is to_.A send food to our family B find us a safe place C choose two places for us to go to D help our family get in touch47A family disaster kit can help us to_.A survive B communicate C stop disasters D return home48What does the passage mainly talk about? A Leaving home safely. B Practisin

27、g an adventure trip.C Planning for disasters. D Having a family meeting.CWhen l was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my fathers friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad a

28、nd I would take a bus to Bernies place. We would sit on the edge of the dock(码头) and get ready for a big meal. Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we would bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe finest, sweetes

29、t and most seed-free(无籽的）part， and throw away the rest. Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie k

30、new how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind.49 From the passage, we know Bernie_.A grew watermelon B had a large store C made telephones D had no friend50 While staying in Bernies place, the writer and his father felt_. A

31、 happyB tired C worried D hungry51 What was Bernies special way of eating watermelon?A Eating with all its seeds. B Throwing away its best part.C Eating only its heart. D Eating the whole melon alone.52 The writer wants to tell us that_.A his father liked Bernies wealth B Bernie wasted lots of money

32、 C working hard makes people successful D being rich is a state of mind第二节 摘录信息（共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意：每空不超过3个单词。Green Hills， Clear Water， Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was created, many people have ta

33、ken part. Its aim is to make the public aware of the importance of protecting our environment. Meanwhile, the government is expected to take measures to protect the environment.Some factory owners have focused on increasing production in order to make more money, but they have not dealt with the pro

34、blem of waste from their factories. They continue to pollute local rivers with harmful chemicals. The government should advise factory owners to cut back on production, so that they produce less waste. It will also make factories pay high taxes for polluting the environment. The government ought to

35、pass laws to punish those who damage the environment. The government should let everybody know that it is illegal to kill or sell rare animals. Besides, the government needs to offer money to companies that recycle waste. It could also build some conservation centers to protect plants and animals th

36、at are in danger. Common people still play an important role in protecting the environment, so the government should work side by side with them to take care of the Earth.Project: Green Hill, Clear Water, Blue SkyPurposeto make the public (53)_of the importance of protecting our environment(54)l adv

37、ise (55)_ to cut back on productionl make factories (56)_ for pollutingl offer money to companies that recycle wasteConclusionThe government should work side by side with (57) _to look after the earth.第三节 回答问题（共3小题：每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡上。Children with autism(自闭症） may

38、 learn much better from robots than from human teachers, according to an experiment at Topcliffe Primary School in Birmingham.Head teacher Ian Lowe said， “The robots have no feelings, so children with autism find it easier to get in touch with the robots than with their teachers. They look like real

39、 men, and they are very cute. Children with autism are hard to communicate with when they are with adults or other children, but for some reason they can accept these robots.”“We do different activities with the robots acting as a model for the childrens behaviour. For example, memory games, which g

40、et the children to imitate(模仿) the robotss movements, can help them become involved(参与) and encouraged in learning,” Dr Guldberg said. “It can be very difficult to get children with autism to pay attention. We are amazed to see how involved they can be when they are working with the robots.”Doctor G

41、uldberg added. “lf you can meet the needs of children with autism, you can meet the needs of all children. When people feel safe and encouraged, they usually learn much better.”58Where was the experiment done? (回答词数不超过 10 个59 What do the robots act as during the activities?(回答词数不超过 12 个60According t

42、o Dr Guldberg, when do people learn better? (回答词数不超过 8 个）第四部分 写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题:每小题 2分，满分10分请根据上下文内容.将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语并将答案转写到答题卡上。Smoking kills! Every year millions of people around the world die due to smoking. Cigarettes contain poisonous chemicals 61 that can result in cancer and heart di

43、sease. Smoking also costs countries a lot of money and causes great damage to the welfare of the people. In Asia, 62有大量吸烟的人.This is why we have chosen anti-smoking as the subject of our campaign.63 Our main aim is to stop young people from smoking. We will educate them about the bad effects of smoki

44、ng and how smoking affects those people around them. We will explain all the advantages of not smoking and show them 64 吸烟不酷，because it makes people smell terrible. It even gives them bad teeth and skin. If we can convince young people not to start, 65 they might advise their parents to give up smok

45、ing, too.第二节情景作文（共1小題，满分15分）66如果肚子饿了.我们会饱餐一顿；如果大脑饿了，我们可以通过阅读来解决。 请你根据以下信息写一篇文章，题为“Reading can feed our mind”，谈谈读书的益处。注意: 1.开头已为你写好，不计入词数:2.可以适当増加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 词数100左右。l Reading has been a most helpful tool.l Reading can develop new ideas.l Reading improves our speech skills a lot.l Reading enlarges our vocabulary. l Reading can answer all our questions.l Reading can make our mi