(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时6八上2试题.doc

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1、第一部分 基础知识梳理课时6 八2.单项填空1. (2017烟台)Its dangerous to drive after drinking.Thats true. It can increase the _ of traffic accidents.A. advantage B. stressC. safety D. risk2. (2017莱芜)To our surprise, the computer _ won the chess game against the human player.A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly3. (

2、2017贵港)Linda often answers the teachers _ in class, doesnt she?Yes. She is very active.A. problems B. noticesC. questions D. messages4. (2017青海改编)Your _ is very helpful to him. I guess hell take it.A. promise B. advice C. purpose D. reason5. (2017山西改编)If your best friend tells you his secrets, its _

3、 for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others trust.A. special B. necessaryC. possible D. harmful6. (2017昆明五华区二模)The school network will be shut down for safety reason.That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a networm, anyway.A. satisty B. surprise C. hurt D. progress7. If you are interes

4、ted in something, your brain will become more _.A. polite B. relaxed C. active D. fascinating8. My best friend _me to put on coat on the rainy day，or I will catch a cold.A. advises B. asks C. requests D. adapts9. Whats wrong with Mark?He has a headache today. The doctor asked him to _ and rest.A. tu

5、rn down B. lie downC. write down D. fall down10. Our government is trying hard to_ an energysaving society. It needs effort of everyone.A. build B. appear C. treat D. invent11. Her school report showed that she was _ biology, because she failed to pass it.A. good at B. proud ofC. pleased with D. wea

6、k in12. We should live in the moment, because no one knows what will_ in the future.A. prepare B. happen C. become D. break13. She used all the colors _ grey, because the color doesnt match the beautiful painting.A. besides B. except C. beside D. with. 完形填空Have you ever had the flu? If you have, you

7、 know how uncomfortable it can make you feel. Most_1_ may get the flu sometimes during their school years. You usually get a _2_ which can be high when you have the flu. _3_ you may have a cough, feel very tired, and may have a sore throat . It can make you feel sick for as_4_ as a week. Sometimes,

8、it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold，_5_ with the flu, youll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse. The flu is a type of virus , which means medicine will only be_6_ for the symptoms(症状) such as the cough and fever. For most kids, the flu_7_ and goes. But for some, it can b

9、e a serious_8_Most kids get the flu in winter because germs (细菌) spread more_9_when kids are indoors such as classrooms. The best way to _10_ you away from getting the flu is to wash your hands often and go to your doctor for the flu shot (流感疫苗)1. Awomen B. adults C. kids D. men2. A. fever B. tootha

10、che C. cold D. headache3. A. Like B. For C. Besides D. From4. A. tall B. wide C. short D. long5. A. but B. or C. and D. so6. A. useless Bhelpful C. friendly D. honest7. A. starts B. comes C. flies D. spreads8. A. business B. feeling C. situation D. illness9. A. lately B. mainly C. easily D. freely10

11、. A. stop B. keep C. move D. leave. 阅读理解A(2017青海改编)Although we all want happiness and joy every day, sometimes we still feel blue. Most people can control this, but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression (抑郁). This year, the WHO chose“depression” as the theme of World Health Day.

12、 This aims to raise peoples awareness (意识) of it. According to its recent report, about 322 million people had depression in 2015. This is more than 4 percent of the worlds population.Depression is described as a mental disorder(精神疾病). It has several symptoms(症状) like sadness and loss of interest. I

13、n extreme cases, depression may lead to suicide (自杀)There are three groups of people that are more likely to develop depression, according to WHO. One is old people, while another is women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or have just given birth. And young people are also one of the three groups.In China, de

14、pression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a famous psychology professor told Xinhua. Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.Luckily, efforts are being made to solve this problem. Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with

15、depression. WHO also held the “Depression: Lets talk” campaign this month, aiming to make sure that people with depression seek and get help.1. In Paragragh 1, the underlined word “blue” means “_”A. the color of the sky B. sad and hopelessC. sad music D. bad feeling2. People with depression even wan

16、t to _.A. seek and get help B. have competitionsC. have pressure D. commit suicide3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Depression is a mental disorder.B. Pregnant women are more likely to develop depression.C. People with depression cannot go to work.D. Depression among young people is

17、 on the rise.4. Depression among young people in China may be caused by _.A. pressure B. large populationC. sadness D. mental disorder5. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Depression DevelopmentB. Depression, A Silent KillerC. Education CompetitionsD. Depression CampaignB如何保持健康Sometimes it may

18、seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following healthy habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morningResearch shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch._1_Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence our memory and learning._2_. Stud

19、ies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal._3_. Once you try, youll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very

20、 easy.Join social groupsSocial groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times._4_And an active mind is a healthy mind.Have a hobbyA hobby could be running, reading or making somethin

21、g with your hands._5_. Hobbies bring us joy, too.A. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.B. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.C. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.D. It can also cause traffic accidents!E. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.

22、F. People who dont have dinner feel worse.G. Make you as busy as you can may keep you healthy. 书面表达How to Keep in Good Mood提示：保持一份好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。请以“How to Keep in Good Mood”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你是如何保持好心情的。要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_答案.1.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“酒后驾车很危险。”“是的。它能增加交通事故的_

23、。” advantage 优点，优势；stress 压力；safety 安全；risk风险。根据常识可知，酒后驾车有可能增加交通事故的风险。故选D。2. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们意料的是，电脑_战胜人类参赛者赢得了象棋比赛。certainly当然；usually通常；finally最终；mostly主要，大部分。根据To our surprise可知电脑战胜人类参赛者赢得了象棋比赛，因此finally最终符合题意，故选C。3. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意“琳达在班上经常回答老师的_， 不是吗？”“是的，她很活跃。”problems困难；难题，指说话者认为难以解决的问题，

24、它与动词 solve或settle(解决)搭配；notices通知，通告，注意；questions问题，指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用；messages信息。根据句中的answer可知应选名词questions，故选C。4. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的_对他非常有帮助，我猜他会接受的。promise允诺；advice建议；purpose目的；reason原因。根据题干后一句提示“他会接受”，可知此处指“建议”。故选B。5. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你的好朋友告诉你他的秘密。你_替他保守秘密。你这样做，就可以赢得他人的信任。specia

25、l 特殊的； necessary必要的；possible有可能的；harmful有害的。 It is necessary for sb. to do sth.做某事是有必要的。根据句意可知，保守秘密很重要，故选B。6. B【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。句意“为了安全，学校的网络将被关闭。”“那对我来说一点也不_。我不是一个网虫。”satisfy满意；surprise惊讶；hurt受伤；progress进步。根据答语的后半句我不是一个网虫可知对我来说一点也不惊讶，故选B。7. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑将会变得更加_。polite有礼貌的；relaxed放松的

26、；active积极的，活跃的；fascinating迷人的。根据前句对某事感兴趣可知选C。8. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友建议我在下雨天穿上外套，否则会感冒。advises建议；asks询问；requests要求；adapts适应。根据句意可知此处指建议。故选A。9. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意 “马克怎么了？”“他今天头疼。医生让他_休息。turn down拒绝；lie down躺下；write down写下；fall down摔倒。根据前句他头疼可知是让他躺下休息。故选B。10. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的政府正在尽力_一个能源节约型社会。这需要我们每个

27、人的努力。build建造；appear出现；treat对待；invent发明。根据句意可知是“创建一个能源节约型社会”。故选A。11. D【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：她的成绩报告单显示她_生物，因为她没能通过它。(be) good at 擅长；(be) proud of对感到骄傲；(be) pleased with对满意；(be) weak in不擅长。根据“because she failed to pass it”可知她生物学得不好。故选D。12. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该活在当下，因为没有人知道将来会_什么。prepare准备；happen发生；become变成；

28、break打碎。根据句意可知是不知道将来会发生什么。故选B。13. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_灰色，她使用了所有的颜色，那真的与美丽的油画不搭。besides除之外(还有)；except除之外；beside在旁边；with和一起。根据后面的从句可知她并没有使用灰色，应把它排除在外，故选B。. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了流感的症状、危害、传播途径以及预防方法。1. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 women女士；adults成年人；kids孩子；men男士。根据句中的“during their school years”可推测应是孩子。故选C。2. A【解析】考查名词词义辨

29、析。fever发烧；toothache牙疼；cold感冒；headache头疼。联系上下文内容可知，在患流感期间，通常会发烧。故选A。3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。Like 像一样；For对 而言； Besides除之外(还有); From从。上文陈述了流感的症状，此处指除过这些症状外。故选C。4. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tall高的；wide宽的；short矮的；long长的。由句意可知，形容时间的长短接近一周，用as long as和一样长。故选D。5. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so因此。分析上下文可知此处表转折。下文陈述了流感与感冒症状的区

30、别。故选A。6. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。useless无用的；helpful有帮助的； friendly友好的； honest诚实的。文中表达的意思是因为流感是一种病毒，就意味着药物只能对咳嗽和发烧这些症状有帮助。故选B。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。starts开始；comes来；flies飞；spreads传播。结合上下文和常识可知，流感来了又走了。故选B。8. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。business商业；feeling感觉；situation情况；illness疾病。由上下文可知，流感对一些人来说，可能会变成严重的疾病。故选D。9. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。late

31、ly最近地；mainly主要地；easily简单地；freely自由地。由上下文和常识可知，句中描述病毒在室内，如教室里更容易传播。故选C。10. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。stop停止；keep保持；move移动；leave离开。keep.away from .使远离。分析句意可知，句中表达的是远离流感的方法。故选B。. A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了抑郁症患者的数量、症状、患病人群及采取防止患抑郁症的一些措施。1. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：在第一段中，画线单词“blue”的意思是_。前文提到“happiness”和“joy”，后文转折，故可以推断情绪为“sad and

32、 hopeless(难过和无望的)”。由于谓语动词为feel，其后跟形容词，故排除D选项。故选B。2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：精神萎靡的人甚至想去_。根据文中“depression may lead to suicide(自杀)”，意为“有自杀倾向”，故选D。3. C【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：哪一个叙述是不正确的？A项：抑郁是一种精神疾病；B项：孕妇易患抑郁；D项：年轻人抑郁人数上升。文中均有表示，是正确的。而C项，文中措到有部分人没有意识到患了抑郁，还有些学生由于教育的压力导致抑郁等，均说明抑郁的人是可以工作的。故选C。4. A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在中国年轻人抑郁可能

33、是由_造成的。文中提到“Competitions, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure.”，说明教育竞争的压力导致年轻人患上抑郁。故选A。5. B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：文章最佳的标题是什么？本文主要介绍的是抑郁对人们的危害。故B项 Depression, a silent killer.“抑郁，无声的杀手。”符合意思，故选B。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了几条保持健康的好建议，如：每天早上吃早餐；获取充足的睡眠；每天散步；加入社会活动；有一个爱好。1. B【解析】根据本段的主旨句“Eat breakfas

34、t every morning”可知本段讲述的内容均与“吃早餐”有关，B项最符合语境。2. D【解析】根据空后“Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”，D项最符合语境。3. A【解析】根据空前“Walking is an easy way to exercise. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. ”可知此处所填内容应与“walking”相关，分析备选项可知A项最符合语境。4. E【解析】根据空

35、后“And an active mind is a healthy mind.”并结合上下文语境可知此处所填内容应与“active mind”相关，可知E项最符合语境。5. C【解析】根据本段主旨句“Have a hobby”可知此处所填内容应与“hobby”相关，可知C项最符合语境。. 【审题指导】细读所给文字提示，可提取以下信息：1. 根据题干内容可知，要求介绍如何保持好心情，属于说明文；2. 短文的时态为一般现在时态；人称以第一人称为主；3. 词数不少于60，文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。【写作指导】如何保持好心情要点提示素材串联开头：引出话题询问对方近况，引出话题(in a bad mo

36、od，be good for)正文：主体内容分为四个段落，根据要点提示展开1. 积极参加体育运动(take an active part in sports)2. 保持健康的饮食习惯(keep healthy eating habits)3. 与父母和老师交流，与同学和睦相处(communicate with, get on well with) 4. 积极参加公益活动(volunteer activities)结尾：表达祝福祝福朋友身体健康，一切顺利(wish you good health)【高分范文】How to Keep in Good MoodI heard you were in

37、bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you.First, you can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities, s

38、uch as dancing, singing and the summer camp or winter camp. Next, you should keep healthy eating habits. When you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. At least, you should get on well with your classmates. Finally, you can go to do some volunteer activities. I wish you good health. Hope everything goes well!