人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修二单词表Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast L .docx

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1、（人教版新教材）选择性必修二单词表Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land1. airlinen. 航空公司international airlines 国际航空公司an airline pilot 航空公司飞行员2. bayn. 海或湖的)湾3. craftn. 手艺;工艺;技艺traditional crafts传统工艺a craft fair/workshop手工艺品交易会/制作车间an aircraft/a spacecraft飞机/宇宙飞船4. antiquen. 古物;古董 a.古老的;古董的5. pleasanta. 令人愉快的;友好的a pleasan

2、t climate /evening/ place令人愉快的气候/夜晚/地方What a pleasant surprise!这真是一桩令人又惊又喜的事! live in pleasant surroundings 生活在宜人的环境中music that is pleasant to the ear 悦耳的音乐a pleasant environment to work in舒适的工作pleasantlyadv. 令人愉快地;友好地6. arisevi.( arose, arisen)起身;出现;由起 (无被动；无进行)arise from/out of由引起；因产生单词词义过去式/过去分词例

3、句arise不及物：起身；出现；arose; arisenA new crisis has arisen.新的危机已经出现。由引起rise不及物：上升；升起；rose; risenSmoke rose from the chimney.烟从烟囱中升起增长raise及物：提高；举起；提出；raised; raisedShe raised her head and stared at them.她抬起头盯着他们看。筹集；饲养arouse及物：唤醒；激起aroused; arousedarouse ones imagination7. massivea 巨大的;非常严重的a massive rock

4、 一块巨大的岩石the massive walls of the castle厚实坚固的城堡围墙a massive increase in spending开支的大幅度增加 a massive heart attack严重的心脏病massn. 团；块；堆；大量；许多a mass of / masses of 大量的；许多的8. literallyad. 字面上;真正地He translated this article literally .他一字一句地翻译这篇文章。The Olympic Games were watched by literally billions of people a

5、round the world.全世界确实有几十亿人观看了奥林匹克运动会。She was literally blue with cold.她真的冷得全身青紫。9. breathn. 呼吸的空气hold ones breath屏住呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来catch ones breath喘息；恢复正常呼吸take a deep breath深呼吸be out of breath喘不上气draw in a breath of fresh air吸一口清新的空气breathtakingadj.令人赞叹的breathev. 呼吸breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe

6、 in 吸气breathe out呼气breathlessadj.令人屏息的breathlesslyadv.令人屏息地10. take sbs breath away 令人惊叹11. bounda. 准备前往(某地);一定会(be) bound for准备前往be bound to do sth 一定会做某事；有义务做某事out of bounds不得进入的be bound by sth受（某事物）约束be bound up in sth专注于/忙于 be bound up with与密切相关12. sceneryn 风景;景色enjoy the scenery欣赏风景13. awesomea

7、. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的an awesome sight惊人的奇观awesome beauty令人惊叹之美14. spectaculara. 壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演spectacular scenery壮丽的景色a spectacular goal精彩的进球a spectacular achievement 了不起的成就15. peakn. 顶峰;山峰;尖形reach the peak达到巅峰at sths peak高峰；巅峰at the peak of 的高峰期at the peak of ones career处在某人事业的巅峰a mountain pea

8、k山峰peak hours(交通、用电等的)高峰时间a peak season旺季16. highlightn. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目the highlights of the match 比赛中最精彩的部分Ive highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。17. goatn. 山羊18. grizzly bearn. 灰熊19. drillvi.vt.钻(孔);打(眼)n.钻(头);训练;演习drill for oil/water/gas钻井探油/水/气drill through钻透drill d

9、own自顶向下搜索；向下钻取drill sb to do sth训练某人做某事drill sth into sb反复训练某人； 向某人反复灌输fire drill消防演练an electric drill电钻20. freezinga. 极冷的;冰冻的above/below freezing冰点以上/以下freezing point冰点a freezing winter寒冷的冬季21. freezing cold极冷的;冻僵的burning hot酷热的pretty ill病得厉害22. freezevi.vt.( froze, frozen)结冰;(使)冻住nearly freeze to

10、death差点冻死freeze the wages冻结工资be frozen with terror/fear因害怕而惊呆frozenadj.冷冻的;冻僵的be frozen with fear被吓呆了23. malln.also shopping mall 购物商场;购物广场24. prairien. 北美草原25. anticipate vt. 预料;预见;期望It is anticipated that据 预 测 . anticipate changes预料变化anticipate doing sth.预计做某事；期待做某事anticipationn. 预料;预见;期望in antici

11、pation of期待；预期in eager anticipation of急切地盼望着26. bunchn. 束;串;捆27. a bunch of一束;一串;一群;大量28. thundervi. 打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声;轰隆声thunder and lightning雷电the thunder of applause雷鸣般的掌声29. frostn. 霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt.使蒙上霜.结霜a sharp/hard/severe frost酷寒frost damage霜冻害There were ten degrees of frost last night .昨夜零下

12、 10 摄氏度。The car windows were covered with frost.ao.车窗玻璃结了霜。frostyadj. 严寒的;霜冻的30. curtainn. 窗帘draw/pull/close the curtains把窗帘拉上draw back/pull back/open the curtains把窗帘拉开bring down the curtain on sth./ bring the curtain down on sth.结束； 标志着.的终结His sudden decision to retire brought down the curtain on a

13、 distinguished career.他退休的突然决定结束了他成就斐然的职业生涯。31. bordern. 国界;边界(地区)on the border在边界上cross the border穿越边界across/over the border穿越边界a border town边境城镇32. durationn. 持续时间;期from the duration直到结束；在整个期间The school was used as a hospital for the duration of the war.战争期间这所学校被用作医院。33. harborn. (海)港;港口34. enrol(

14、l)vi.vt.(使)加入;注册;登记enrol(l) in sth. 注册； 登记enrol(l) ones name 登记某人的名字enrol(l) sb. 招收某人； 使某人加入enrollment n. 入学；注册;登记35. quarryn. 采石场36. idiomn. 习语;成语37. contrarya. 相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)on the contrary(做状语)相反的是to the contrary相反的 （起形容词作用，作后置定语） Show me the evidence to the contrary.38. contrary to相反的;相对立

15、的39. anyhowad. (结東交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正=anyway40. alongsideprep 在旁边;与一起 ad 在旁边41. proceedvi. 行进;继续做proceed with sth.继续某事proceed to do sth.=go on继续做某事proceed against sb起诉某人proceed to前去；进而做（参加） proceduren.程序；手续；步骤processn.过程；进行42. proceed to sth进而做(参加)43. shoren. 岸;滨44. astonishvt. 使十分惊讶;使吃惊astonish sb with/

16、by sth通过某事使某人感到惊讶astonish+-edastonishedadj.感到惊讶的be astonished to do sth.因做某事而感到惊讶be astonished at/by .对感到吃惊It astonishes/astonished sb that令某人惊讶的是astonish+-ingastonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonish+-ment-astonishment n.震惊to ones astonishment 令人惊讶的是in astonishment惊讶地；惊奇地45. mistya. 多雾的;模糊的46. mistn. 薄雾;水汽47.

17、steeln. 钢;钢铁工业iron and steel钢铁steelyadj.钢铁般的；强硬的48. duskn. 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏49. advertisementn 广告;启事advertise vt. 为做广告advertise a product 为做广告advertise for 登广告征求/寻找.advertise on TV/in a newspaper在电视上/报纸上登广告advertisingn.广告活动；广告业advertisern. 登广告者；广告商50. accentn. 口音the accent and intonation重音和语调51. phot

18、ographern. 摄影师;拍照者52. owevt. 欠(账、债、情等)owe sb sth=owe sth to sb欠某人某物;把归因于某人53. owe sth to sb欠(某人情);把归功于某人owe it to oneself to do sth.某人自己应该做某事owe it to sb that把归功于某人owing to 因为；由于The flight was delayed owing to technology.由于技术问题航班延误了。54. toastn. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt.为干杯 vi 烤(尤指面包)a piece of toast一片烤面包片toast

19、 our success为胜利干杯toast sb with sth用某物为某人庆贺propose a toast to建议为干杯We toasted the success of the new company.55. cobblestonea. 铺有鹅卵石的56. coherenta. 有条理的;清楚易懂的57. Halifax哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)58. Vancouver温哥华(加拿大城市)59. Lake Louise路易斯湖60. Jasper贾斯珀(加拿大城市61. Toronto多伦多(加拿大城市)62. Edmonton埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市63. Winnipeg温尼伯(加拿大城市)64. Ontario安大略省(加拿大65. Butchar Gardens布查特花园66. Lake Huron休伦湖67. Quebec City魁北克市(加拿大城市)68. Montreal蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)69. Niagara Falls尼亚加拉瀑布70. St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河71. Jean- Philippe让-菲利普72. Nova Scotia新斯科舍省(加拿大)我们为新公司的成功干杯。