山东省青岛市高新区、黄岛区、胶州市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、2021-2022 学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语（考试时间：120 分钟；满分：120 分）友情提示：Hi, 亲爱的同学, 欢迎参加本次考试, 祝你答题成功！本试卷由第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分组成。第 I 卷为选择题, 包括听力测试、单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解, 共 60 小题；第 II 卷为非选择题, 包含词汇运用、阅读表达和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答 , 在试题上作答无效, 考试结束后, 将答题卡上交。第 I 卷（共 65 分）第一部分 听力测试I. 听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共 5 小题, 每

2、题 1 分, 共 5 分）1. A. No, I dont.B. No, I havent.C. Yes, I did.2. A. On Saturday.B. Before July.C. Once a year.3. A. Hell be a climber.B. He is smart.C. Hell read books.4. A. She has done a good job.B. She doesnt have to do it.C. She should finish it.5. A. I wrote a report.B. I was in the government.C.

3、 I was folding clothes.II. 听对话, 选择正确答案。对话读两遍。你将有 10 秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）8. A. Three times.B. Last month.C. For ten years.9. A. The Caspian.10. A. Hes unhappy.B. The Sahara.C. Qomolangma.B. He lost his crayons.C. His classmate cant help him.III. 听短文, 根据短文内容完成下列任务, 短文读三遍。（每小题 1

4、分, 共 10 分） A听第一遍短文, 将下面的信息按照听到的顺序排序。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。A. should make good use of itB. There are magazines and newspapersC. must keep quiet in the libraryD. some rules that we all need to followE. a beautiful library in our school11. 12. 13. 14. 15. B再听录音, 根据录音选择最佳答案。你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容, 短文将再读两遍。16

5、. The library is of the sports ground.A. on the rightB. on the leftC. behind17. The library is open from on weekends.A. 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.B. 10 a. m. to 5. p. m.C. 10 a. m. to 4 p. m.18. A is on the third floor.A. computer roomB. meeting roomC. study room19. Readers cannot borrow more than at a time

6、.A. two booksB. three booksC. four books20. The writer thinks the library .A. has too many rulesB. is big and beautifulC. is a great place to read第二部分 笔试IV. 单项选择。从每小题所给的选项中选出能完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共 10 小题, 每题 1 分, 共 10 分）21. -What was the matter with your father?-He had a , so he went to see his dentist y

7、esterday.A. headacheB. feverC. toothacheD. stomachache22. I think robots can do what humans cant do the control of computers.A. underB. withC. withoutD. towards23. -Taiwan is island and it is largest one of China.-Yes, it is part of China.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the24. The film The Battl

8、e at Lake Changjin has been popular since it on show.A. has beenB. isC. will beD. was25. -Is Hongdao High-speed Railway Station the largest in Shandong province?-Yes, of course. Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Jinan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth26. -What do you think of the so

9、ng My country and I?-Oh, it is one of songs among Chinese people.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. the most excitedD. the most exciting27. -How is your sisters English now?-Much better. She is used to English by herself. She uses the Internet to read and write in English.A. learning; to learnB. lear

10、ning; learningC. learn; to learnD. learn; learning28. Cathy Sandy can go with you because they must stay at home.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also 29一 crowded Qingdao Road is!-Well, because the number of the cars has kept since May.A. What a; risingB. How a; raisingC. How

11、; risingD. What; raising30. -People along the Yangtze River dont allow them to factories.-Thats because they want to protect the water.A. put upB. give upC. set upD. pick upV. 完形填空。（本题 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hearing is very important to all the people. We

12、can 31 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of 32 in the world with our ears. So we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 33 to protect ears.Listening to 34 music a lot can be bad for ears, 35 when we use headphones（耳机）. So try not

13、 to wear headphones or don t turn 36 the volume （音量） when youre wearing headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember to put earplugs（耳塞） into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from 37 into your ears.If you are going to a noisy place,

14、wear earplugs to protect your ears from the terrible sound! In fact, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or you are a musician 38 .See a doctor 39 your ears hurt. Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you wont be saying what?

15、 when you are getting 40 .31.A. seeB. listenC. recordD. hear32.A. noisesB. soundsC. voicesD. shapes33.A. whatB. whenC. howD. where34.A. peacefulB. properC. typicalD. loud35.A. speciallyB. especiallyC. suddenlyD. simply36.A. downB. offC. on.D. up37.A. getsB. to getC. gettingD. got38.A. myselfB. yours

16、elfC. himselfD. herself39.A. althoughB. butC. soD. if40.A. oldB. braveC. unusualD. perfectVI. 阅读理解。（共 20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）阅读下列短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。 A 篇为判断正（ A）误（ B）题, B、C 篇为选择题, D 篇为六选五补全短文。There are 24 solar terms （节气） in a year. In the past, they were important for peoples lives. Here are four so

17、lar terms and some information about them.Spring EquinoxIt starts around March 21st. During this time, It is also a good time for people to fly kites and eat spring vegetables.Summer SolsticeIt begins around June 21st. To celebrate Summer Sol- stice, people often give colored fans to each other beca

18、use fans can help them cool down.Autumn EquinoxIt starts around September 23rd. From Autumn. Equi- nox, most of the areas in China will enter the cool. It is a season for people to eat crabs（螃蟹） and enjoy chrysan-themums （菊花）.Winter SolsticeIt begins around December 22nd. It marks the arrival of the

19、 coldest season in the year. People usually make andeat dumplings with their family.41. Spring Equinox begins in the first month of the year.42. We can make colored fans to cool down on the Summer Solstice.43. From Autumn Equinox, Northern China will become cooler and cooler.44. Winter Solstice begi

20、ns around the last month, people eat dumplings and crabs.45. Some information about 24 solar terms is mentioned in the passage.BThere is a robot named Lovot. It-will reply to your moods （情绪） and do all it can to make you happy. It may not be a living thing, but it will warm your heart. This is Lovot

21、, a robot pet made by a Japanese factory. It takes its name from the words“love” and “ro- bot”. This two-wheeled machine looks like a penguin with cartoon human eyes. It can walk around and communicate with people in a loud voice. It is surprising that Lovot has a furry body, round head, and large e

22、yes. The design element （设计元素） of “lovo has a natural baby feel It weighs 3 kilograms It weighs the same as a new-born baby and is easy to hold. It can improve comfort and love feelings.Lovot cannot help with the housework. But when you touch it, hug it or just look at it in a friendly way, it will,

23、 become warm to the touch and you will find yourself relaxed, feeling better. It goes to “sleep” when you hold it in your arms. Hearing its name called, it will follow you. It can do some easy things like taking care of babies. While you are out, it can keep your house safe through a camera or a mob

24、ile app.Whats more, the factory offers different robot clothes so you can dress up your Lovot as you like.46. Lovot is, designed by a（n） factory.A. AfricanB. EuropeanC. AsianD. American47. Which of the following is NOT true about Lovot?A. Lovot moves around on a pair of wheels.B. Lovot got its name

25、from Japanese words.C. Lovot can communicate with people in a loud voice.D. Lovot looks like a penguin with cartoon eyes.48. Lovot can helplook after babies do housework make you happy keep your home safe A. B. C. D. 49. Lovot will become to your touch if you are kind to it.A. happyB. relaxedC. warm

26、D. better50. Where can you probably find the article?A. In a diary.B. In a newspaper.C. In a story book.D. In an amusement magazine.CAs you are growing and changing, you have more responsi- bilities （责任） and also more freedom to spend time with other people. While you may feel ready to make your own

27、 decisions about where and when to go, your parents will control you. So you may find you are arguing with your parents more than before. The reason is that they care about you and want to protect you from danger. Here are some advice on how to avoid（避免）arguments with your parents：1 Discuss the rule

28、s before you do the things. This way you will be able to tell what they will say before you make plans. Your parents can also tell you the reason about the rule. Ask them to let you explain how the rules make you feel and what you think are right rules. Your parents may listen to your ideas and use

29、them when making rules that you all agree on.2 Try to keep cool when your parents say no to something. You will show your parents that you can talk instead of shout.3 Spend time with your family. Some teenagers argue with their parents more than they spend with their friends. Communicate with each o

30、ther and make some special family time so that you can all enjoy the time at home. Think of activities that your whole family will enjoy together such as going on a hike, taking a bike ride, or going to the beach.51. Your parents control your activity mainly because they.A. are afraid youll give up

31、studyB. are worried about your safetyC. think youll do something wrongD. want you to be with them at home52. We can learn from the passage that the right rules are those.A. your parents makeB. you and your parents all agree onC. you have to followD. you and your parents have discussed53. When your p

32、arents stop you from doing something, you should .A. not listen to themB. ask for your freedomC. control yourselfD. argue with them54. Whats the purpose （目的） of the family activities in the last paragraph？A. To build up their bodies.B. To visit more places of interest.C. To make parents happy.D. To

33、make children and their parents get on better.55. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to say no to parents rules.B. How to avoid arguments with your parents.C. Stupid rules that parents make.D. Responsibilities and freedom for teenagers.DFor Chinese students, gaokao, or the national colle

34、ge en- trance examination, means a once-in-a-life chance （机会） to change their life and a road to a successful job. 56 , it never dies in his heart.When he was a student, only a small number of students could pass through the test. Liang first took the gaokao in 1983 when he was 16. But he didnt succ

35、eed In the later twoyears, he also failed （失败）In 1986, he came into a technical school, but soon droppedout. 57 . In the following several years, he worked part-time while preparing for the exam. In 1991, Liang became a full-time worker and married. Just as his family thought he would begin to start

36、 a life like most people, Liang continued his dream. That year, Liang was 24, and it was his last chance to sit the test because of his age, but he failed again. 58 his dream for higher education never die out. In 2001, people at any age can take the gaokao, Liang could take it again. Since then, he

37、 has been taking the exam almost every year but for a few years he was too busy to sit for the exam. Liang once had marks good enough to be accepted by a university, but he gave up because he wanted higher. 59 .This year, Liang has taken the gaokao for the 26th time.“Though I am more than 50years ol

38、d now, 60 , ”he said. “I am sure that this year I will achieve a good result. ” 根据短文内容, 从下面六个选项中, 选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思完整通顺。A. I still feel like I am a middle school studentB. But for Liang Shi, gaokao is more like a dreamC. He wanted to study at Sichuan UniversityD. He believed he should go to universit

39、yE. He will give up his dream for gaokaoF. Although he made lots of money later第 II 卷（共 55 分）VII. 词 汇 运 用 （ 满 分 15 分 ） A用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（每小题 2 分, 共 10 分） introduce, develop, encourage, check out, hold61. Nick his old things when his phone rang.62. My best friend Jeff always me to read more books.

40、63. The young father his baby in his arm and played with him.64. Zhang Zhifeng tea culture to students in two weeks.65. Scientists in China the first robot whale shake in the world so far. B根据句意和所给提示完成句子。每空一词。（每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）66. People have prepared （火柴） and food to deal with the coming rainstorm.67

41、. The girl put her schoolbag on the desk （对面）the door and went to cook.68. The clouds get much. （浓的） today. Maybe its gong to rain.69. The fiction （自己） is very interesting, and many kids like reading it.70. （成千） of people watched the football match between China and Korea.VIII. 阅读表达。（满分 25 分）ADuring

42、 their six-month stay in Tianhe, the three Chinese as- tronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe will help with the docking （对接）, setting. up and testing of two labs, Wentian and Mengtian. They: will live and work together at the. station. Life in space is much different from life on the earth. How

43、 do astronauts live in space?Eating: In the past, astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food. But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice cream.Sleeping： All the people in the ISS （国际空间站） have their own rooms. They haveto , tie （系） themselves to their bed

44、s, or theyll fly away！ That seems like a strange way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad.Exercising: This is more important in space than on the earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy

45、when they get back home.Having fun: Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and families when they arent working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Its also much fun!Astronauts are hardworking whether in space or on the earth. Though

46、the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job. Many people think their lives are very interesting and their dream jobs are to be the astronauts.根据短文内容回答 71-76 小题。（13 分）71. How long will Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe stay at the space station？（2分）72. What did t

47、he astronauts eat in the past？（2 分） 73Why should astronauts be tied to their beds？（2 分）74. How often do the astronauts exercise？（2 分）75. What do many people think of the astronauts lives？（2 分）76. What do astronauts do for fun？ （list three things）（3 分）BCuriosity （好奇心） is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to lots of questions. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happe