2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)30618.pdf

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1、绝密启用前 山东省枣庄市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英 语 温馨提示 1.本试卷共四部分，共 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。2.不要在本试卷上答题，请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。3.答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(听力填空题，共 4 节，115 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分；1620 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分，共 25 分)第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。A B C D E F G H 第二节 根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表

2、示。6.Chinese is Sallys favorite subject.7.Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday.8.Sallys math teacher,Miss Green is fun.9.Sally thinks science is easy and interesting.10.Sally doesnt like her art lesson.第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法。从 A 到 E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11.Speaker 1 A.Practice speaki

3、ng English by joining an English language club.-在-此-卷-上-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号12.Speaker 2 B.Write English by keeping a diary in it.13.Speaker 3 C.Remember words by writing and looking again at them.14.Speaker 4 D.Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again.15.Sp

4、eaker 5 E.Practice writing by finding a pen pal.第四节 你会听到一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空不超过三个字。How can we make,accept and decline invitations Make an invitation Dear classmates,To show how much were going to 16 her,Can you come to the party I look forward 17 hearing Turn down an invitation Hi David,Thanks so

5、 much for 18 this,Id still be glad to 19 any of Let me know if you need any help.Accept an invitation Hi David,What a great idea!I 20 like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.Im sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say“Thank you and goodbye.”第二部分 阅读(共 20 小题；每小题

6、2 分，满分 40 分)A 读下面关于大象的文章，然后回答文章后的问题。Hello.We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.Elephants are smart animals.They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very

7、 well.People say that“an elephant never forgets”.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.This helps them to live.But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants

8、 for their ivory.Today there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before).We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day.21.Whats the topic of this passage 22.Why are elephants important in Thailand 23.What can the elephant do(Two example

9、s)24.Why are elephants in danger 25.What can people do to save the elephants B 读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写 T，错误的答案写 F。In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is

10、 a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These

11、days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.Making a turkey dinner Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,sa

12、lt and pepper.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.26.Thanks

13、giving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA.27.People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autumn and life in their home.28.People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey.29.The turkey is full of bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper before being co

14、oked.30.The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table.C 读下面有关一个学生的问题的文章，在每个题目下做简短的笔记。Dear Mr.Hunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot,and I really dont like it.Its the onl

15、y communication they have.I dont know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue,its like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at nig

16、ht.I dont think this is fair.At home I always feel lonely and nervous.Is that normal What can I do Sad and Thirteen Dear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age,and its normal to have these feelings.Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems,you

17、should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly,why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time.However,he should let you watch your favorite sh

18、ow.I hope things will be better for you soon.Mr.Hunt 31.The writers main problem:The writers problem about his/her parents:32.The writers problem about his/her brother:The writers problem about himself/herself:33.The advice that Mr.Hunt gives about his/her problem with his/her brother:34.Please find

19、 the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as“He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like best.”(请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子)35.The language goals(语言目标)of this passage:D 五选五(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入 3640 小题横线上的最佳选项。When Will Restall was in fifth grade,he received b

20、us safety training at school.Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two-way radios.A two-way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,36 .And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(紧急的)situations.Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver

21、 get quick medical treatment.People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions.Will was taking the bus to school one morning.37 .He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened.38 .She had pa

22、ssed out and fell over on the bus stairs.Will left his seat,grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.39 .Soon,another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车)arrived to help.毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号-在-此-卷-上-When they got there,the bus driver was awake and sitting up,but not speaking.They sent t

23、he driver to the hospital.Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual.Wills brave actions attracted a lot of attention.40 ,although he didnt want to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点)。“I had to ask him,”said his father,Tim Restall.第三部分 语言知识运用(共 2 题，20 分)第一节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)阅读下面材料，并填

24、空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于 3 个单词。One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing,and one of the 41 popular places for this is the Himalayas.The Himalayas 42 (run)along the southwestern part of China.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous.4

25、3 is 8,meters high and so is very 44 (danger)to climb.It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.The first Chinese team 45 (reach)the top in 1960,while 46 first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975.Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main 47 (reason)is tha

26、t people want to challenge themselves 48 of difficulties.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 49 (try)to achieve our dreams.It also shows that humans 50 (be)stronger than the forces of nature in some situations.第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)51.但是，说实

27、在的，现在他已经有一段时间没玩了。but,_ be _,he has not played for a while now.52.我们在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘了我们来自何处。As we _ _ on our new journey,we shouldnt forget where we came from.53.汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题，他就已经解决了问题的一半。A.Like every other student on the bus,Will was playing a video game on his phone B.A local TV station even interview

28、ed him Toms halfway _ _ a problem just by talking to his father about it!54.咱们午饭吃水饺吧。你看可以吗 Lets eat dumplings for lunch.Is this _ _ you 55.后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动。My sister told me later that snakes can _ things _.第四部分 写作(共 2 题，满分 35 分)第一节 大意总结(共 1 题，15 分)读下面关于鲨鱼的文章。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于 60，不多于 80

29、 词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into

30、the ocean.This is not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be end

31、angered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection groups around the world,such as Wil

32、dAid and the WWF,are teaching the public about“finning”.They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health,so why eat them Help save the sharks!1.Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup Why(be

33、cause)2.Is getting the shark fin very friendly(but)How do people get the shark fin(and)3.Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean(because)4.If there are fewer and fewer sharks,what will happen to the environment 5.Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup

34、 Does the author want people to protect the sharks(and)第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 20 分)Write a review(评论)of the following story in about 120 words.The review has to include the following points.(阅读下面的故事，请根据下面的提示，写出一篇约 120 词的评论)。1.The title of your review.(你撰写的评论的标题。)2.Your idea(s),examples and the reason(s)f

35、or unhappiness and happiness in the story.(你归纳 关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点，举例子并说明原因。)3.Your idea(s)of happiness,examples for happiness in your daily life.(归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点，并举例说明。)4.Your conclusion about happiness.(关于幸福的结论。)5.The words you may use.(你可能用到的词)be satisfied with(对满意)desire n.欲望 contentment 知足 the key(

36、关键)to happiness.A long time ago,in a rich and beautiful country,there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly and didnt feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his people worried.So they called a doctor to examine him.But he found nothing wrong with his body.He said what t

37、he king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wear.That would make him happy.The prime minister was called to the palace.But when they explained the kings situation to him,he said,“Although I have a lot of power,it doesnt make me happy.Im always worried about losing my power.”Then the kings bank

38、er came to say,Im afraid Im not happy either.I have a lot of wealth,but Im always worried about losing money.Someone tries to steal my money.Next,the palace singer was called to say,“Im famous but Im not happy because Im worried about being followed by others.I cant be free.”Finally,the top general

39、was told to go out to find a happy man.He searched and searched but couldnt find anyone.Everyone seemed to have their own problems,and no one was truly happy.Just as he wanted to give up,he saw a poor man on the street.He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself.The general went to h

40、im and said,“What makes you so happy You have no power,money,or fame.”The man said,“I have everything I want,and I dont want what I cant have.So Im happy,and my song comes from the happiness in my heart.”“Can you give your shirt to me,I need it,”said the general.“What shirt I dont have any shirts,”a

41、nswered the man.山东省枣庄市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析 第一部分 听力.【答案】略。第二部分 阅读 21.【答案】Its elephants.【解析】题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据 We are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为：Its elephants.【考点】主旨大意。22.【答案】Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols,thei

42、r first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.【解析】题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据 The elephant is one of Thailands symbols.Our first flag had a white elephant on it.This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols,the

43、ir first flag had a white elephant on it and this is a symbol of good luck.【考点】细节理解。23.【答案】Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.【解析】题目问大象能做什么。根据 They can play soccer or music.They can also draw very well.Elephants can walk for a long

44、 time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.They can also remember places with food and water.【考点】细节理解。24.【答案】People cut down many trees so ele

45、phants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory.【解析】题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据 But elephants are in great danger.People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.People also kill elephants for their ivory.但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People cut down many tr

46、ees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for their ivory.【考点】细节理解。25.【答案】They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.【解析】题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据 We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and not buy th

47、ings made of ivory.【考点】细节理解。26.【答案】F【解析】根据文中的句子 It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,可知感恩节是在 11 月份的第四个星期四，而不是星期二，所以题目中说美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四星期二是错误的。故答案为：F。【考点】细节理解。27.【答案】T【解析】文中在介绍感恩节由来的时候，有句子说 In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home,“在第二年秋季，他们在新的家里对拥有的生活和食物表示感谢”

48、。因此可以看出这道题是正确的。故答案为：T。【考点】细节理解。28.【答案】F【解析】题目的意思是说“人们通过只吃一种叫火鸡的大的禽类来庆祝感恩节”。而根据文章内容 The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,“这顿饭的主菜差不多总是火鸡”。所以看出火鸡是主菜而不是唯一的。故答案为：F。【考点】细节理解。29.【答案】T【解析】根据制作火鸡的过程的前两步，可以看出，首先要把面包片，洋葱，盐，胡椒混合好，然后把它们填加在火鸡中。所以这道题说“在火鸡被熏烤之前，要用面包片，洋葱，盐和胡椒填充”是正确的。故答案为：T。【考点】细节理解。30.

49、【答案】T【解析】根据制作火鸡步骤的句子 put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours,可以看出火鸡要放在高温的烤炉里烤几个小时，因此说火鸡在端上餐桌前要在高温下熏烤很长时间是正确的。故答案为：T。【考点】细节理解。31.【答案】He cant get on with his/her family.Relations between his/her parents have become difficult.They fight a lot.【解析】根据原文 My problem is that I cant get on w

50、ith my family.我的问题就是我不能和我的家人相处好。Relations between my parents have become difficult.They fight a lot.我父母之间的关系变得很艰难，他们经常吵架。【考点】细节理解。32.【答案】His/her elder brother is not very nice to him.Lonely and nervous.【解析】根据原文 my elder brother is not very nice to me 我的哥哥对我不友好。At home I always feel lonely and nervou