高一英语句子翻译填空专题训练100题(含参考答案)10758.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 8 页 高一英语句子翻译填空专题训练 100 题（含参考答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完成句子 1联合王国的人被称为“英国人”。这意味着联合王国也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。People from the UK are called“British”,which means the UK is also often _ Britain or Great Britain.2如果时间允许的话，我们明天将外出游玩。_ _，we will go for an outing tomorrow.3她抱着许多书走进了房间。She came into the room,_a l

2、ot of books.4孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。The children ran out of the room,_ _ _ merily.5他坐在扶手椅上读报。_ _ _，he sat in the armchair.6他一到达那个城市，就给玛丽打电话。_ _ the city,he called Mary.7森林正以如此迅速的速度被砍伐和烧毁以至于它们将在不久的将来从地球上消失。Forests are being cut down and burned at _ _ _ _ that they will disappear from the earth in the near

3、future.8我担心的是我们对即将到来的比赛缺乏准备。_ _ _ _ is our lack of preparation for the coming competition.9大学一毕业后他就去当志愿者在一个村子支教。_ _ _ _,he worked as a volunteer teacher in the village.10我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是在谈及环境问题时。I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when _ _ _ _.11在这样困难的情况下没有人可以求助，她哭了起来。With _

4、 _ _ _ for help in such a difficult situation,she broke into tears.12大声朗读对我们学习外语是非常重要的。_ _ is very important for us to learn a foreign language.试卷第 2 页，共 8 页 13被当众嘲笑是你永远不想发生在自己身上的事情。_ _ _ in public is what you will never want to happen to you.14They are sweeping _ _ _ in the yard.他们正在清扫院子里的落叶。15I bo

5、rrowed a book _ _ Mark Twain from the library.我从图书馆借了一本马克吐温写的书。16一句多译 他说的话让我们都大笑起来。（1）What he said _ _ _ _ _.（2）_ _ _ _ _ to laugh by what he said.17如果得到正确的训练，这些少年足球选手有朝一日可能成为国际明星。_,these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.18无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。_ at last ought to turn off

6、the lights.19人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给什么的做法是不明智的。It is generally considered unwise to give a child _.20无论你买哪一个，都有两年的保修期。_,there is a two-year guarantee.21倘若给予更多的关注，这些树会生长得更好。_，the trees could have grown better.22和旧房子相比，边克尔的新房子就像一座巨大的宫殿。Michaels new house is like a huge palace,_.23不论对与错，我都将站在你这一边。_,Ill stand on

7、 your side.24他安然无恙地回到了家。He returned home,_.25他们非常高兴，冲进了教室。_,they rushed into the classroom.26问题是怎样执行这个计划。The question is_.27在马克思的一本书中，他就如何学习一门外语提出了一些建议。试卷第 3 页，共 8 页 In one of his books,Marx gave some advice on_.28晚上在哪儿过夜是个问题。_for the night is a problem.29按计划，我们将于明天坐飞机前往北京。（现在进行时表将来）As scheduled,_ t

8、omorrow.30他的报告似乎说不通，这让我们很难理解他的观点。（it 作形式宾语）His report didnt seem to make sense,which _.31在我一年级的时候，正是老师的帮助给我树立了榜样。（强调句）_ for me in my freshman year.32成为奥运会的东道主对我们来说是一项巨大的荣誉。（it 作形式主语）_ the Olympic Games.33Micheal Jordan 在高中时开始打篮球，是不是？（反义疑问句）Michael Jordan started to play basketball _,_?34最后，传统节日是民族自豪

9、感的来源，有助于塑造我们的民族身份。Finally,traditional festivals are a _ _ _ _ and help _ _ _ _.35传统节日从先辈们那里传给我们。Traditional festivals_ _ _ _to us from_ _.36的确，一家人再没有比团团圆圆更高兴的事了。Indeed,the whole family_ _ _ _ to be together.37推广传统节日有助于传播关于我们国家历史的知识。_ _ _ helps _ _ about our national history.38然而,它们是中国文化的重要组成部分,我们必须保

10、护它们,并将它们传承下去。However,they are _ _ _ of Chinese culture,and we must protect and _ them.39我深深地沉迷在派对的狂热气氛中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！I was so _ _ _the party fever _I hardly noticed five hours _ _!40这对夫妇每周有 20 美元的收入，日子举步维艰，但是 Jim 想给 Della 买一份完美的礼物。_ _ _ _20 dollars per week,life _ _ 试卷第 4 页，共 8 页 _the couple,but Ji

11、m wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della.41重九节（又称重阳节）是中国农历的九月初九，有着两千多年的历史。The Double Ninth Festival(the Chongyang Festival),_ has a history of over 2,000 years,_ of the ninth month _.42接着，鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐爆发了，大家都跳了起来。Then there was _ _ _ bright colors and lively music,and the group _ _ _.43接下来的习俗很不寻常。The

12、_ that followed were _ _ _.44一旦看到，就永远不会忘记。Once_(see),it will never be forgotten.45在富裕的国家里，也有一些学生上不了学的。如果你有幸上学，你应该感激有这样的机会。_ also some boys and girls _ cannot go to school in rich countries.If you are a lucky dog,you should be _ for the opportunity.46我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I _ _ _ give up _ my best fr

13、iend encouraged me to go on.47他喜欢自命为知识分子。He likes to _ himself _ _ an intellectual.48他 10 个月前离开了这里，从此以后我们再也没听到他的任何消息。He left here 10 months ago and hasnt been heard of _ _.49发光的并不都是金子。_ _ glitters _ _ gold.50曾经有段时间我好朋友特别痴迷于泰勒斯威夫特。_ _ _ _ _ my best friend was crazy about Taylor Swift.51我想去中国的一些大学玩一玩，

14、因为我希望明年到那里去学习。现在，我主要的目标就是看看自己最适合上哪一所大学。I want to visit a few universities or colleges in China,s_ I hope to study there next year.试卷第 5 页，共 8 页 Now,my main _ is to find out which university is the best for me to _.52花太多的时间上网对健康是不利的，这会让我们很难去关注生活中的其它事情。_ too much time online is unhealthy and makes _ v

15、ery difficult for us to _ on other things in life.53我和爸爸都期待去陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸喜欢历史，而我则听说，该博物馆被誉为”中国的宝库”。My dad and I are both looking _ to _ to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known _ a“Chinese Treasure House”!54记笔记的时候，记得不要被一些无关紧要的东西所吸引。While _

16、 _,remember not to be _ by some unnecessary items.55I _ _ _ come over to see you last night,but I was too busy then.昨晚我本打算去看你，但是那时我太忙了 56You shouldnt _it _ _ that your parents love you so much.你不应该把父母深爱你看作是理所当然的。57The company has no choice but to _ _ _ staff at the moment.公司现在别无选择，只能裁员。58Tu Youyou _

17、 _ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again after failure.屠呦呦失败后再次查阅了历代中医典籍。59It _ _ her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.她突然意识到这些是海啸来临的征兆。60The Amazon River,_ _ the rainforest gets its name,is about 6,400 kilometers in length 亚马孙雨林得名于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长约 6400 千米。61The small tow

18、n has such an attractive scenery that_.这座小镇景色迷人，令我流连忘返。（tear）62 与传统购物相比，网上购物有更多的显著特点，非常适合年轻一代的口味。（compare）_,shopping online has more distinguishing features,which quite fits the young generations taste.63年级主任要求每一个学生周末都要留在学校上自习。（stay,self-study n.）The director in our grade requested that_.试卷第 6 页，共 8

19、 页 64做班长的最大好处就是教会了我要有责任感，为所有学生树立榜样。（responsible.example）The biggest benefit of being a monitor is that it teaches me_.65即使我们面临一些困难，也不要丧失信心，最后一切都会好起来的。（even though）_,we shall not lose heart and everything will work out all right in the end.66是我的老师们和父母的鼓励促使我成功的。（强调句）_ contributes to my success.67不管发生什

20、么，你我永远是朋友。You and I will always be friends,_ _ what happens.68她放弃了自己的工作，加入丈夫的竞选中。She _ _ her job to join her husbands election campaign.69我沿着河边走，就在这时听到了一个男孩的呼救声。I _ _ along the river _ I heard a boy crying for help.70越来越多的人通过互联网进入了信息时代。_ _ _ _ people are joining the Information Age via the Internet.

21、71我十年前住过的房子已经被推倒了。The house_ _ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.72我想要把我的旧衣服捐赠给慈善机构。Id like to _ my old clothes _ the charity.73这条谚语是基于一条追溯到 17 世纪的古老的英国法律。This proverb is based on an old English law which_ _ _ the 17 century.74明日能否出发，须视天气而定。Whether or not we can start off tomorrow will _ _

22、the weather.75_ _ after all we_ are the visitors to their world.毕竟我们是他们世界的过客。76_ _ we know about this lovely creature,_ _the chance it will survive.我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大.77There is _ _ _ a long soak in a hot bath.没有什么比好好地泡个热水澡更舒服的了。78I _ _ _see you back in school!我迫不及待要回学校见你了！试卷第 7 页，共 8 页 79Why

23、 dont you also_ _ _ and think carefully before jumping in with both feet?你为什么不也听从我的建议，在匆匆投入之前仔细考虑一下呢？80We should _ _ _that getting up early is good for health.我们应该记住早起对健康有益。81Have you ever asked yourself why people often_ _ _ _?你有没有问过自己，为什么人们经常在学习英语时有困难？82People say that the British always_ _ _ what

24、 they eat.据说英国人对吃的东西总是很谨慎。83Its never _ _ _ _.活到老，学到老。84I_ _ _the photos on the noticeboard_ I heard a voice behind me.我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。85到国外旅游，你必须先申请签证。You have to _ _ a visa first when you travel abroad.86我努力学习为的是能够通过考试.I study hard _ _ I wont fail in the examination.87毕业之后，他成为了一名工程师。After

25、_,he became an engineer in a big company.88我曾建议你花更多的时间练习说汉语。I _ that you spend more time _ speaking Chinese.89我喜欢滑雪胜于滑冰。I prefer skiing _ skating.90我们青少年应该对自己的所作所为负责。We _ should be _ for what we have done.91是他父亲昨天给他买了辆新自行车._ _ his father _ bought him a new bike yesterday.92沉迷于玩网络游戏,他无法专注于学习.Addicted

26、 to _ computer games,he cant concentrate _ his study.93我的目标是了解足够的 Lingala 来进行对话。试卷第 8 页，共 8 页 _ _ _ _ know enough Lingala to have a conversation.94人们通常停止学习因为他们感觉没有取得进步。People often stop learning things because they feel theyre not _ _.95他们是独立的思考者，想要和他们的父母亲不同。They are _ _ and want to be different fro

27、m their parents.96除了爱和金钱外，大多数人想要有人能理解我们。_ _ _ love and money,most of us want someone to understand us.97他们认为家庭生活很重要，更喜欢传统的交流方式。They think that family life is important and _ _ _ _ _.98只有当学会与自然和谐共存的时候，我们才不能成为野生生物和地球的威胁。Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature _ _ stop being a threat to wild

28、life and to our planet.99在随后的年代里，这一体系发展成不同的形式，因为这是一段人们居住地域分隔的时期，导致了不同方言和汉字变体的产生。Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as _ _ _ _ _ people were divided geographically,leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.100正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。(reason)It is _ _ _ that Spanish is

29、 the main official language of Peru.答案第 1 页，共 21 页 参考答案：1referred to as【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“把称为”应用动词短语 refer to.as.，根据句子结构和意思可知，这里表示被动的意思，所以动词 refer 要用过去分词形式。故填 referred to as。2 Time permitting【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。根据中英文提示并分析句子可知，空格处用独立主格作状语，time“时间”是逻辑主语，permit“允许”与逻辑主语 time 是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故填Timepermitting

30、。3carrying【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“抱着”，是 carry，句中 came 是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，She 和 carry 之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词 carrying 表主动，故填 carrying。4 laughing and talking【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作状语。该句是一般过去时，谓语动词是 ran out of；表示“愉快地笑着、说着”用 laughing and talking merily，是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为 laughing and talking。5 Reading a newspaper【解析

31、】【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。read a newspaper 看报纸。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 he 与 read 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意，故填 Reading a newspaper。6 On/Upon reaching 答案第 2 页，共 21 页【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“一到达就”，“一就”是固定短语 on/upon doing sth.，“到达”是 reach，因此空格处是 on/upon reaching，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On/Upon；reaching。7 such a rapid r

32、ate【解析】【详解】考查副词，名词和固定搭配。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“如此迅速的速度”。“迅速的速度”是 a rapid rate；“如此”用 such，和后面的 that 一起构成固定搭配“such a/an+形容词+名词”，意为“如此以至于”，因此空格处依次是 such，a，rapid，rate，故填sucharapidrate。8 What I worry about【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句子需要补全的是主语部分。表示“我所担心的”应使用 what 引导主语从句，指代事情，在从句中作宾语；从句主语 I；谓语“担心”worry about。故填What I worry a

33、bout。9 Right after his graduation【解析】【详解】考查时间状语。表示“大学一毕业后就”，可使用副词 right 加介词短语 after his graduation作时间状语。故填 Right after his graduation。10 talking about environmental issues【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略，短语，形容词和名词。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“谈及环境问题”，talk about“谈论”，when 引导状语从句，主从句主语一致，用非谓语动词作状语，省略主语，talk about 与逻辑主语 I 是主动关系，

34、故用现在分词形式，environmental“环境的”，作定语，答案第 3 页，共 21 页 修饰名词 issue“问题”，根据句意用复数，environmental issues“环境问题”。故填talking；about；environmental；issues。11 no one to ask【解析】【详解】考查代词和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“没有人求助”，分析句子可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”固定结构作状语，no one“没有人”作介词 with 的宾语，ask for help“寻求帮助”作宾语补足语，根据句意，表示未发生的动作，用不定式作宾语补足语，且a

35、sk 与逻辑主语 no one 是动宾关系，与句子的主语 she 是主谓关系，故用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义，故填no；one；to；ask。12 Reading aloud【解析】【详解】考查动名词。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“大声朗读”之意，固定搭配 read aloud 符合题意；分析句子结构可知，此处需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Reading；aloud。13 Being laughed at【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子缺主语；结合句意，“被当众嘲笑”是句子主语，用动名词短语 being laughed at in public 表示，句首单

36、词首字母大写。故填 Being laughed at。14 the fallen leaves【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和名词。“落叶”是 the fallen leaves，不及物动词的过去分词作定语，不表示被动，只表示完成，故填the fallen leaves。15 written by【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我从图书馆借了一本马克吐温写的书。分析句子结构，该处需要 答案第 4 页，共 21 页 使用非谓语动词作后置定语，“一本书”和“写”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，故填 written by。16 made all of us laugh All of us were

37、made【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时、被动语态及短语。根据句意可知，此句描述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。第一小题：表示“我们都”用 all of us；表示“使某人大笑”用 made sb.laugh。第二小题：当 All of us 作主语，表示“被逗笑”故用一般过去时的被动语态 were made to laugh。故答案为made；all；of；us；laugh；All；of；us；were；made。17Given the right kind of training【解析】【详解】考查动词，形容词，名词和非谓语。表示“如果得到”应用动词 give 的过去分词形式，和句子主语之间是

38、被动的关系；表示“正确的”应用短语 the right kind of；表示“训练”应用名词training，是不可数名词，用单数形式。故填 Given the right kind of training。18Whoever leaves the room【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和时态。引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“无论谁”应用 whoever；表示“离开房间”应用 leave the room，结合语境应用一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Whoever leaves the room。19whatever he or she wants【解析】【详

39、解】考查宾语从句和时态。引导宾语从句，根据上文 is 可知为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式；主语为 he or she；表示“想要”应用 want，从句中缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”应用whatever。故填 whatever he or she wants。20Whichever you buy【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。根据中英文提示，可知缺少“无论你买哪一个”；表示“无论哪一 答案第 5 页，共 21 页 个”应用连词 whichever，引导让步状语从句；结合 is 可知，时态用一般现在时。故填 Whichever you buy。21Given more attenti

40、on【解析】【详解】考查介词，比较级和名词。分析句子结构和意思可知，“倘若给予”可理解为“如果有”可用介词 given 表达；表示“关注”应用名词 attention，是不可数名词。表示“更多的”应用 much 的比较级 more。故填 Given more attention。22compared with his old one【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。表示“和相比较”，用 compare sth.with sth.结构。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非谓语动词作状语。主语 Michaels new house 和 compare 之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词作状语。故填 com

41、pared with his old one。23Right or wrong【解析】【详解】考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应填“不论对与错”，故填 Right or wrong，作状语，故答案为 Right or wrong。24safe and sound【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“安然无恙”形容词作状语，故用 safe and sound。25Overjoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。根据句意可知，此处应填形容词 Overjoyed，作状语。故答案为 Overjoyed。26how to carry out the plan【解析】【详解】答案第 6 页，

42、共 21 页 考查特殊疑问词+不定式的结构。根据句意可知，此处应表示“怎样执行这个计划”。表示“怎样”用 how；表示“执行”用动词短语 carry out；表示“这个计划”用 the plan。故答案为 how to carry out the plan。27how to learn a foreign language【解析】【详解】考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据句意可知表示“如何学习”用 how to learn；表示“一门外语”用a foreign language。作 learn 的宾语。疑问词+动词不定式作 on 的宾语。故答案为 how to learn a foreign lan

43、guage。28Where to stay【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式的结构。根据句意可知，此处表示“在哪儿过夜”用 Where to stay，做主语。故答案为 Where to stay。29we will be flying to Beijing【解析】【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子，表达“飞往”用 fly to；将来进行时表达为 will be doing。故填we will be flying to Beijing。【点睛】30made it hard for us to understand his opinion【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知，

44、空处涉及固定句型 make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说”，it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语；make 为定语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和上文 didnt 判断为一般过去时；“困难的”表达为 hard；“理解”表达为 understand；“他的观点”表达为 his opinion。故填 made it hard for us to understand his opinion。【点睛】31It was my teachers help that set an example 答案第 7 页，共 21 页【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和强调句型

45、。根据要求用强调句型：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是主语；句中涉及固定短语 set an example for sb，为某人树立榜样；时间状语“在我一年级的时候”表明用一般过去时，故填 It was my teachers help that set an example。32Its a great honor for us to be the host of【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和名词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定句型 it be+n+for sb.to do sth.“对于某人来说做某事是”，it 是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语；陈述客观事实，应用

46、一般现在时；“巨大的荣誉”表达为 a great honor，“的东道主”表达为 the host。故填 Its a great honor for us to be the host of。【点睛】33 since high school didnt he【解析】【详解】考查介词和反义疑问句。对比中英文句子，“自从高中”表达为 since high school，作时间状语；反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，根据 started 判断一般过去时，故助动词用 did，Michael Jordan用 he 指代。故填 since high school；didnt he。【点睛】34 source of

47、national pride shape our national identity【解析】【详解】考查名词所有格和动词原形。a source of.(的来源)，national pride(民族自豪感)，help后接省略 to 的动词不定式，即动词原形，shape(塑造)，national identity(民族身份)，故填source of national pride shape our national identity。35 have been passed down our ancestors【解析】【详解】答案第 8 页，共 21 页 考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子

48、可知，前四空意为“传下来”，后两空意为“先辈们”，“传下来”是固定短语 pass down，传统节日是被传下来，且动作已经完成，句子时态用现在完成时，主语 festivals 是复数，因此前四空是 have been passed down，“先辈们”是 our ancestors。因此空格处依次是 have，been，passed，down，our，ancestors。故填 have，been，passed，down，our，ancestors。36 could not be happier【解析】【详解】考查比较级。could not be+形容词比较级，这种结构是最高级的一种委婉的表达方

49、式。故填could not be happier。37 Promoting traditional festivals spread knowledge【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。“推广”使用动词 promote，“传统的”使用形容词 traditional 作定语，“节日”使用名词 festival，此处表示不止一个节日，故用复数 festivals，“传播”使用动词 spread，“知识”使用不可数名词 knowledge；分析句子可知，动词作主语，应用动名词形式 promoting，help do sth.帮助做某事，故 spread 用原形。故填Promoting；traditi

50、onal；festivals；spread；knowledge。38 an important part maintain【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词。表示“的重要组成部分”应用 an important part of；表示“传承”应用maintain，位于情态动词 must 后面，使用动词原形。故填animportantpartmaintain。39 caught up in that fly by【解析】【详解】考查结果状语从句。so.that.(如此以至于)引导结果状语从句，be caught up in(被卷入、涉及)，notice sth.do sth.(注意到某物做了某事)