高中英语完型填空专项训练100题(含参考答案)11042.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，共 6 页 高中英语完型填空专项训练 100 题（含参考答案）学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、根据所给汉语提示填空 1In the last few years,China _ _ _ _（取得了巨大成就）in environmental protection.（根据汉语提示完成句子）2As a teacher,he knows exactly _ _ _ _ _ _(如何向表达他的观点)the students.(根据汉语提示完成句子)3Please _ _ _ _（传达我的感激之情）all the staff.They did do an excellent job.

2、（根据汉语提示完成句子）4Surrounded by my supporters,I found it hard _ _ _ _ _ _（用言语表达我的感情）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）5The smallpox virus could be_(清除)by mass immunization.(根据汉语提示完成句子)6No matter how often they _,their welcome never wears out.（用 turn 短语的适当形式填空）7Thank you,but Ill have to _ your offer.（用 turn 短语的适当形式填空）8The tea

3、cher demands that students should _ their test papers within two hours.（用 turn 短语的适当形式填空）9It _ that the plan was a great success.（用 turn 短语的适当形式填空）10How many languages are spoken by _(少于)6,000 people at present?11Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories _(而不是)focusing on Ch

4、inese traditions.12Americans use _(多于)100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.13However,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,_(多于)25,000 people were using it every day.14Cant you see the“No smoking”sign over there,sir?You are _(禁止抽烟)in this building.15The meet

5、ing _(本应该)be held on Tuesday,but weve had to put it off until Friday.16This habit is hard to form _ _(目前),but in the long run,it will do you good.17_ _ _(结果),he defeated all the competitors and won the game.18You should treasure your friendship,which cannot _(交换)money.试卷第 2 页，共 6 页 19她说一定是有人在洗手间监听我们

6、的谈话，但我不相信她的解释。She said that someone must have been _ _ us in the washroom,but I didnt believe her explanation.20We might need more food _(取决于)how many people will turn up.21In the last two months,he has been _(锻炼)in the gym.22Her childrens ages r_ _ three to eighteen(3 岁到 18 岁之间).23The colour of the

7、 cloth will _ _(逐渐褪色)little by little.24_ _ _(尽管)his anger，his remarks were restrained.25Li Hua always _ _(梦想)becoming a great scientist like Tu Youyou.26Its wrong to _(看不起穷人).（根据汉语提示完成句子）27_(当心)!Theres a car coming.（根据汉语提示完成句子）28She is used to _(浏览她的笔记)before the examination.（根据汉语提示完成句子）29Thank you

8、 for reminding me of the time；otherwise I would have been late yesterday._ _ _(不客气).（根据汉语提示完成句子）30When youre _(经历，遭受)a crisis,it often helps to talk to someone.31You should be _(对感到羞耻)yourself for telling such lies,shouldnt you?32I always keep my cell phone _(在我伸手可及的范围之内).(根据汉语提示完成句子)33This custom _

9、 _ _(产生)a long time ago.（根据汉语提示完成句子）34Several years ago,a new law about selling children and women _ _ _(生效).（根据汉语提示完成句子）35After Hitler _ _ _(上台)many Jewish were killed.(根据汉语提示完成句子)36His writings _ _ _ _（已影响了生活）of millions of people.（根据汉语提示完成句子）37She seems to _ _ _(反对你学习)abroad very much.（根据汉语提示完成句子

10、）38Many local people _ _ _(反对)the building of the new airport.(根据汉语提示完成句子)39I didnt _(预料到)getting home so late.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 3 页，共 6 页 40How does she manage to _(保持身材)when she eats so much？（根据汉语提示完成句子）41Please help me to _（计算出）my income tax.（根据汉语提示完成句子）42Its known to all that Diaoyu Islands _ _(属于

11、)China.43Dont worry.Grandmas health is improving _(逐日地).44What do these two bikes_ _ _(相同)?45We _ start the work _（直到才）all the preparations have been made.（根据汉语提示完成句子）46It was _ _（直到才）near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.（根据汉语提示完成句子）47She didnt imagine _ _(她成为)a writer in her c

12、hildhood.（根据汉语提示完成句子）48As a teacher,you have to _ _ _ _（调整你的方法以适应）the needs of your students.（根据汉语提示完成句子）49Some schools will have to _ _（做出调整）in agreement with the national soccer reform.（根据汉语提示完成句子）50Astronauts have to _ _ _(使自己适应)the weightless conditions.（根据汉语提示完成句子）51When seeing the horror movie

13、 last night,I was _ _ _（吓得要死）but excited.（根据汉语提示完成句子）52As you _ this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.（用 through 的相关短语完成句子）53Beneath the books was a photo,which showed the city had _ huge changes.（用 through 的相关短语完成句子）54A

14、s a war reporter,Jenny _ a lot of adventurous experiences,which contributed to her rich experience in her job.（用 go 的相关短语完成句子）55He always _ _ _(利用)the good weather to go for a walk.56In the museums in Italy,you can _(将艺术作品和科学发现与伟大人物联系起来)。(connect)(根据汉语提示完成句子)57When we are shopping,_(重要的不是价格而是质量)。(ma

15、tter)(根据汉语提示完成句子)58More and more young people _(热衷于在社交媒体上展现自我)。试卷第 4 页，共 6 页(keen)(根据汉语提示完成句子)59Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help _(动植物以及人类).(well)60Her personal problems seems _(在影响她的工作).(affect)61Gradually,I found English _(容易学).(learn)62It is still under discussion whether

16、the old bus station should _ _ _（被取代）a modern hotel or not.（根据汉语提示完成句子）63He must have _ _(经历)many difficulties before he succeeded.（根据汉语提示完成句子）64She prefers to stay at home _ _(而不是)go out.（根据汉语提示完成句子）65Helen didnt _ _(在乎)what others said.(根据汉语提示完成句子)66Tom studies very hard and never _ _(丧失信心)in face

17、 of difficulties.（根据汉语提示完成句子）67All the clouds were _ _(吹走)by the strong wind.（根据汉语提示完成句子）68Should you _(遇到)waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.69He cooked dinner by _ _(参考)a cookbook.(根据汉语提示完成句子)70The chance of _ _（被攻击）by a shark is very little compared to other dangers.(根据汉语提示完成句子)71

18、My new computer _ _ _(被攻击了)several times so far.(根据汉语提示完成句子)72As many of you may already know,genes play _ _ _(关键的作用)in shaping our lives.(根据汉语提示完成句子)73Today,acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of _ _ _(中国传统文化)and has come into widespread use around the world.(根据汉语提示完成句子)74It also contains the inf

19、ormation that help determine our lifespan and affects our chance of _ _ _(感染某些疾病)(根据汉语提示完成句子)75_ _(毫无疑问),genome editing is one of the greatest inventions in the history of science.(根据汉语提示完成句子)76There is evidence that acupuncture _ _ _(追溯到)the Stone Age，when some stone tools called bian were used to

20、press areas of the body(根据汉语提试卷第 5 页，共 6 页 示完成句子)77When you are thrown a curveball，do not thrown in the towel-work hard，be careful not to _ _ _ _(自摆乌龙),and you are sure to make it.(根据汉语提示完成句子)78They believe genome editing is an effective means of disease _ _ _（治疗和防御）(根据汉语提示完成句子)79There is an old and

21、 very wise saying,repeated many times,“Win with humility，_ _ _(输得优雅),and do both with dignity.(根据汉语提示完成句子)80With the Olympic Games,each generation celebrates its advent,its joy of living,its _ _ _ _(对未来的信心),its ambition and its will to ascend.(根据汉语提示完成句子)81More often than not winning has the victor

22、_ _ _(欢天喜地),lost in the glory of the moment(根据汉语提示完成句子)82For over a century，people from diverse backgrounds have made _ _(共同努力)to help realize Coubertins dream(根据汉语提示完成句子)83Every four years,thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together,ready to text their abilities against each o

23、ther in the hope of being recognized as _ _ _ _ _(最顶尖的).(根据汉语提示完成句子)84_(据我所知),everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.85She has done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation,and she is _ _ _ _（值得表扬）.（worthy）(根据汉语提示完成句子)86I dont think it is _ _ _（值得买）things which are not neede

24、d even at a low price.（worthwhile）(根据汉语提示完成句子)87A number of the reports findings _ _ _ _（值得注意）.（worthy）(根据汉语提示完成句子)88The only way I can cope with her is _ _ _ _ _ _(与她保持一定距离).(根据汉语提示完成句子)89_ _ _(在远处),the sky was beginning to brighten.(根据汉语提示完成句子)90His efforts _(得到回报)when he got an A in the oral Engl

25、ish test.(根据汉语提示完成句子)试卷第 6 页，共 6 页 91His paintings are _ _(首屈一指)in the Western world.（根据汉语提示完成句子）92We admire her,because she always _(坚持/恪守每一句话)she says.(stand)93Dont let the kids _(熬夜)before exams,for enough sleep helps their memory a lot.94Galileo,the father of modern physics,did his famous experi

26、ment of falling objects in 1589 and it _(结果是)that objects of different weights fall at the same speed.95The moment I_ _(恢复)the shock,I called the police。96Despite so much trouble,he_ _(设法做成)finish the task ahead of schedule.97Is there anything_ _(尤其,特别）that youd like to share with us？98The reading c

27、ourse book,_ _ _（除之外）its reference books,is very helpful to college students.99Nancy wants to have a family where all the members are able to spend the maximum amount of their precious time_ _（享受彼此的陪伴）100-I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at work may_（解释）his be

28、havior.答案第 1 页，共 21 页 参考答案：1 has made great achievements【解析】【详解】考查时态和短语。句意：近几年来，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。分析句意可知，根据句中时间状语 In the last few years，句子阐述到现在为止已经完成的事情，谓语动词应该用现在完成时 has/have+过去分词，主语 China 是单数形式，助动词应该用 has，短语 make great achievements 意为“取得巨大成就”，make 的过去分词是 made。综上，故填hasmadegreatachievements。2 how to c

29、onvey his ideas to【解析】【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构”和固定短语。句意：作为一名教师，他确切地知道如何向学生表达他的观点。分析句子可知，句中应用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作“knows”的宾语，“how”表示“如何”，“convey sth.to sb.”意为“向某人表达/传递某物”，“to convey his ideas to”表示“向表达他的观点”，故空格处应填“how to convey his ideas to”。故填 how to convey his ideas to。3 convey my thanks to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：请

30、转达我对所有员工的感谢，他们做得非常好。表示“传达我的感谢”用短语 convey my thanks to，根据汉语提示及设空前 please，所以此处填短语原形，构成祈使句的肯定形式，故填conveymythanksto。4 to convey my feelings in words【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。find it hard to do sth，发觉做某事很难，句型中 it 为形式宾语，真正的主语为 to do sth。短语 convey.in.,用.表达/包含（信息），我的感情,译为my feelings，words 译为语言。故填 to convey my f

31、eelings in words。答案第 2 页，共 21 页【点睛】5wiped out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、语态。句意：天花病毒可以通过大规模免疫而消灭（被清除）。表示“清除”可用动词短语 wipe out，和主语 The smallpox virus 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故用wipe 的过去分词和前文 be 构成被动语态。故填 wiped out。6turn up【解析】【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意：无论他们多久出现一次，他们的欢迎永远都不会消失。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词。根据动词 wears 可知，时态应用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处应表示“

32、出现”，动词短语 turn up 符合题意，主语 they 是复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为 turn up。7turn down【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：谢谢，但我不得不拒绝你的邀请。结合句意表示“拒绝”短语为 turn down，且上文为短语 have to do sth.。故填 turn down。8turn in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：老师要求学生两小时之内上交测试卷。结合句意表示“上交”短语为turn in，且 should 后跟动词原形。故填 turn in。9turned out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：最终发现这个计划非常成功。动词短语 t

33、urn out 表示“结果是，最终发现”，在该句中作谓语，根据句中 was 可知，句意阐述过去的事实，谓语动词用一般过去时 turned out。故填 turned out。答案第 3 页，共 21 页 10less than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：现在有多少语言还不到 6000 人使用？根据汉语提示可知，“少于”应用固定短语“less than”，故填 less than。11rather than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如今，很多中国人学习西方的风格和理论而不是中国的传统。根据汉语提示可知，“而不是”应用固定短语 rather than，故填 rather than

34、。12more than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：美国人每年使用超过 1000 亿个薄膜塑料袋。根据汉语提示可知，“多于”应用固定短语“more than”，故填 more than。13more than【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，这条铁路线证明是很成功的，在六个月里面，超过 25000 人每天都在使用它。“多余”是 more than，故用 more than。14forbidden to smoke#forbidden from smoking【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：先生，你没看见那边的“禁止吸烟”的牌子吗?禁止你在这座大楼里吸烟。分析句子可知空中的词

35、和主语之间为被动的关系，应用被动语态，也可以使用 be forbidden from doing sth.再根据汉语意思，故填 forbidden to smoke/from smoking。15was supposed to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟到星期五。分析答案第 4 页，共 21 页 语境可知本句时态为一般过去时，根据汉语意思，故填 was supposed to。16 at present【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种习惯目前很难形成，但是长远来说，将对你有好处。根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定短语 at present。

36、故填at；present。17 As a result【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：结果，他战胜了所有竞赛者，赢得比赛。根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定短语 as a result，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As；a；result。18be traded for#be exchanged for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和语态。句意：你应该珍惜你的友谊，这是不能用金钱来交换的。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语 trade/exchange for，分析句子可知，空中的词和主语之间为被动的关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词。故填 be traded/exchanged for。19 spy

37、ing on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“监听”短语为 spy on，且根据上文 someone must have been 可知为现在完成进行时，故填 spying on。20depending on#depending upon【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们可能需要更多的食物，这取决于会有多少人来。分析句子可知，空中的词作状语，和修饰语之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，再根据汉语意思，故填 depending on/upon。21working out#doing sport(s)#taking exercise#doing exercise

38、【解析】答案第 5 页，共 21 页【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在过去的两个月里，他一直在体育馆锻炼。分析句子可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时，空中应填现在分词结构，再根据汉语意思，故填 working out/doing sport(s)/taking exercise/doing exercise。22 range from【解析】【详解】考查固定词组和一般现在时态。句意：她孩子的年龄从三岁到十八岁不等。这里在说一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态。固定词组：range from 从到变动。句子主语ages 是复数形式，故填(1).range (2).from 23 fade away【解

39、析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这布的颜色会一点一点褪掉的。固定短语：fade away“褪色”。且助动词 will 后面是动词原形，故填 fade away。24 In spite of【解析】【详解】考查固定词组。句意：尽管他很生气，但他的话还是克制的。固定词组：in spite of“尽管”。结合句意和所给汉语可知此处用 in spite of 表示一种转折。故填(1).In (2).spite (3).of 25 dreams of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：李华总是梦想着成为像屠呦呦那样的伟大科学家。根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定短语，dream of，主语是 Li Hua，谓

40、语动单三形式，根据 always 可知，用一般现在时。故填 dreams of。26look down on/upon the poor【解析】答案第 6 页，共 21 页【详解】考查动词短语。句意：看不起穷人是不对的。根据汉语提示可知，“看不起”是 look down on/upon，“穷人”是 the poor，空前为不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填 look down on/upon the poor。27Look out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当心！车来了。根据汉语提示可知，此处是动词短语 look out，句首字母大写。故填 Look out。28looking throu

41、gh her notes【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她习惯于考试前翻阅笔记。根据汉语提示可知，look through her notes 符合句意，短语 be used to doing 表示“习惯于做”，因而设空处需填入 doing 形式。故填 looking through her notes。29 Dont mention it【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：谢谢你提醒我时间；否则我昨天就迟到了。不客气。根据语境及汉语提示可知，此处是交际用语 dont mention it“不客气”。故填Dont；mention；it。30going through【解析】【详解

42、】考查固定短语和时态。句意：当你经历危机时，和别人谈谈通常是有帮助的。分析句子可知，空中的词接在 be 动词 are 后面，用进行时态，再根据汉语意思，故填 going through。31ashamed of【解析】【详解】答案第 7 页，共 21 页 考查形容词短语。句意：你应该为自己说这样的谎话而感到羞耻，不是吗?be ashamed of“对感到羞耻”。故填 ashamed of。32within my reach【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我总是把手机放在伸手可及的地方。固定搭配“within ones reach”译为“在某人触手可及的地方”。故填 within my re

43、ach。33 came into being【解析】【详解】考查短语时态。句意：这种习俗很早以前就产生了。根据句意以及汉语提示，空处应用短语 come into being，表示“产生”，句中时间状语 a long time ago，表示动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，动词 come 使用过去式形式。故填 came；into；being。34 came into effect【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和谓语。句意：几年前，一项关于贩卖儿童和妇女的新法律开始生效。结合句意，可知，短语为 come into effect，根据时间状语 several years ago 可知，句子的时态为一

44、般过去式。故填came；into；effect 35 came into power#office【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：希特勒掌权后，许多犹太人被杀害。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用动词短语 come into power/office 作时间状语从句中谓语，意为“当权，上台”，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填came；into；power 或office。36 have influenced the lives【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：他的作品影响了数百万人的生活。该句表示到现在为止已经完成答案第 8 页，共 21 页 的事情，所以句子用

45、现在完成时，且句子主语是 His writings，复数形式，谓语动词也用复数；表示“已影响了生活”用 have influenced the lives。故答案为 have influenced the lives。37 oppose you studying【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她似乎很反对你出国留学。动词 seem 后面用动词不定式作宾语；表示“反对你学习”用 oppose you studying，其中动名词复合结构作宾语。故填oppose；you；studying。38 are opposed to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。

46、根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用固定短语 be opposed to.作谓语，意为“反对”，又因集体名词 people 作主语时，谓语动词作复数形式，所以 be 动词用 are。故填are；opposed；to。39figure on【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我没预料到这么晚才到家。根据汉语提示“预料到”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“figure on”，“didnt”后接动词原形。故填 figure on。40keep her figure【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她吃得这么多，怎么还能保持身材？manage to do sth.表示“设法完成某事”，keep ones fig

47、ure 表示“保持身材”，所以空格处应填 keep her figure。故填 keep her figure。41figure out#work out【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请帮我算一下我的所得税。根据汉语提示“计算出”，结合前面有不答案第 9 页，共 21 页 定式 to，后面接动词原形，figure out/work out“计算出”，符合题意。故填 figure out。42 belong to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。根据汉语提示可知，此处用固定短语belong to，根据句意可知，陈述的是事实，用一般现在时，主语是 Diaoyu I

48、slands，谓语用原形。故填belong；to。43day by day【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：别担心。奶奶的身体一天比一天好。分析句子可知，空中的词作状语，根据汉语意思可知，此处是固定短语 day by day。故填 day by day。44 have in common【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这两辆自行车有什么共同点 固定短语：have in common“有共同点”，此处是 what 引导的特殊疑问句，助动词后面用动词原形。故填have；in；common。45 wont until【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：直到所有的准备工作都做好了我们才会开始

49、这项工作。表示“直到才”用 notuntil，在句中引导时间状语从句，从句是现在完成时态的被动语态，主句用一般将来时。故答案为 wont until。46 not until【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和从属连词。句意：直到快到信的结尾，她才提到她自己的计划。“not.until.”的强调句形式为“It is/was not until.that.”。故空格处填 not until。47 her becoming 答案第 10 页，共 21 页【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她童年时没有想到她会成为作家。表示“成为”应用动词 become，且上文为短语 imagine sb.doing

50、sth.。故填 her becoming。48 adjust your methods to【解析】【详解】考查短语。句意：作为一名教师，你必须调整你的方法以适应学生的需求。adjust.to.调节，适应。have to 必须，不得不，后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填 adjust your methods to。49 make adjustments【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：为了与国家的足球改革步调一致，一些学校必须做出调整。空格处为两个，“做出调整”是固定短语 make adjustments，have to do sth.是固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”，因此 m