高中英语真题-Unit4newwordsandexpressions12439.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:Unit4newwordsandexpressions 1.theory in theory 理论上 in practice 实际上 Your plan is good in theory,but it doesnt work in practice.2in time 1)The storm was in time to stop before the sports meeting.终于 2)Youd better return it in time.及时 3)Youll learn how to do it in time.迟早，总有一天 on time 3.unlike d

2、islike Unlike John,Tom dislikes playing football.4.harmful be harmful to 对有害 The sun can be harmful to your skin.Smoking is harmful to your health.harm n&v 损害，伤害 do harm to 对有害 harmless adj.无害的 5.in ones turn When its in my turn,Im too excited to speak.He cooked the meal in his turn this week.by tur

3、ns 轮流 We drove the car by turns.in turn 依次，反之 They gave their names in turn.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6.prevent sb(from)doing sth stop sb(from)doing sth keep sb from doing sth 在被动语态中，from 都不可省。The rain prevented us(from)going there.We were prevented by the rain from going there.We should take measu

4、res to prevent the river from being polluted.7.puzzle n.&v.Its quite a puzzle to us why he did that.The question puzzled them.puzzled adj.She listened with a puzzled expression.puzzling adj.We felt puzzled at these puzzling questions.8.pull n.&v.Give the rope a good pull.用力拉一下绳子。Help me move the pia

5、no,you push and Ill pull.pull down 拆毁 pull away 驶离，开走 pull in（火车等）到站，进站 pull through 度过难关/危机 pull up 停下 pull apart 拉开 9cheer up I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.He cheered up at the news.Cheer up!The result isnt too bad.10.now that now that 相当于 since,引导原因状语从句，that 可省去。另外不可和 so 连用。Now that e

6、veryone is here,lets begin our meeting.Now(that)you have grown up,you must stop this childish behavior.Now(that)you are ready,we can go now.11.watch out(for sth)=look out(for sth)Watch out!There is a car coming.Watch out for thieves.Warming up 1.circle 1)v.画圆圈；盘旋 The teacher circled the mistakes in

7、red ink.The plane circled the airport before landing.2)n.圆,圆形的东西,循环 2.match 1)v.a.找相似或相配之物 matchwith 使和相配 b.(物与物)相配(suit,fit),相等,比得上 Her shoes match her dress,they look very well together.The hotel cant be matched for good service and food.2)n.火柴,对手 Reading 1.What it was to become was uncertain unti

8、l when the dust settled into a solid globe.be to do sth.1)表示”应当/必须做某事”,通常用于通知或说明书里.The books you borrowed are to be returned before July 5.2)表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”，其完成式则表示“本来打算做某事”。We are to meet at the school gate.We were to have gone to Beijing last week.3)表示“将来不可避免要发生的事”All questions are to be answered

9、later.4)用于与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。If it were to rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.2.This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for life to develop.it 做形式宾语 make it+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do/-clause We make it a rule to get up at 6 oclock every morning.以 it 做形式宾语的动词还有：find,think,consider,feel,believe

10、,take,imagine,suppose,regard 等。I found it interesting to study French.We consider it a pity that you didnt come to the party.He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.3.as well as 意为“不但而且”；“和一样好”She is clever as well as beautiful.My family as well as I are glad to see you.4.for

11、 the first/second time “第一/二次”，在句中作状语。the first time“第一次时”，在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。It was ten years ago that I met Mary for the first time,and I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.另外句型 It/This is/was the first time that 表示“这是第几次做”,从句中用完成时态。This is the first time that I have seen him.Usin

12、g language 1.Then we were off.Be off 出发，离开，食品变质，不供应 This milk is off.The fish is off today,sorry sir.2.get close to 接近，靠近 close adj.近的,紧密的，亲密的，关系近的 close adv.不远地，近地 close v.关闭 closely adv.紧密地，密切地，严密地 She stood close to her mother.She is a close friend of mine.His house is close to the factory.The pr

13、isoners were closely guarded.high/highly deep/deeply wide/widely 3.twice as far as 倍数表达法 times as+原级 as Asia is four times as large as Europe.times+比较级+than Asia is four times larger than Europe.times+the size/height/length/width/depth+of Asia is four times the size of Europe.times+what 从句 The produ

14、ction now is three times what it was ten years ago.Unit4 一、根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式 1.The professor has brought in a good （系统）of teaching language from abroad.2.There are many t about the origin of life.3.Children should not be allowed to watch v movies.4.I believe the affair is h to the company.5.The old l

15、ady e only on coffee and bread.6.She listened with a p expression on her face.7.The moons p on the sea causes the waves.8.I had intended to catch the early train,but I didnt get up (及时)9.Why do you want to kill the hens that （下蛋）every day?10.Many women plan to g babies this year.11.Doctors say many

16、diseases can be p spreading by washing our hands.12.I stayed up last night,so today I cant c .13.N you have grown up,you should not depend on your parents.14.Do you know when the Second World War b?15.W for the cars when you cross the street.二、Unit4 词汇串记 Our geography teacher says the earth is only

17、one of the planets of the giant .other planets,life on the earth,but lifes origin is still a .Different and cultures have separate ideas.The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.The first stage is about how the universe began.A widely accepted can explain it.After the“Big Bang”,began to f

18、orm and combine to create stars and other bodies.The second stage is how the earth formed.Between 4.5 and 3.8 years ago,clouds and dust in space settled into a solid .The earth became that it often exploded.The and water appeared.Water is a matter for life to exist on the earth.It also dissolves gas

19、es and acids.The third stage is about plants and animals appearance.At first,plants in the water appeared and .They produced ,which encourages animals in the water to exist.Later,green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear.They first and became babies.Later,mammals babies directly.

20、The last stage is that humans became the most important animals on the earth.We put too much carbon dioxide in the to cause global warming.We must how things will go and make laws to the earth becoming too hot.we have taken measures,we will succeed .So lets and work together.三、单项选择 1.In a room above

21、 the store,where a party ,some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held 2.It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that 3.well go camp

22、ing tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 4.The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly .A.state B.situation C.atmosphere D.air 5.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C

23、.one D.it 6.-How long are you staying?-I dont know.A.Thats OK B.Never mind C.It depends D.It doesnt matter 7.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing 8.Will you be home to see the children before they go to bed?A.on time B.in time C

24、.at a time D.at one time 9.The festival has been a great success,last year when it rained nonstop.A.like B.alike C.unlike D.dislike 10.Measures have been taken to prevent the river from .A.having polluted B.being polluting C.being polluted D.to polluted 11.What are the differences between the Americ

25、an and Britain of government.A.systems B.religions C.barbers D.theories 12.It is generally accepted that smoking is to our health.A.harmless B.harmful C.harm D.harmfully 13.Try and a bit;life isnt that bad!A.cheer up B.come up C.look up D.put up 14.he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.

26、A.That B.Which C.What D.How 15.Please these warning signs.A.take out B.bring out C.come out D.watch out 参考答案：一、system;theories;violent;harmful;existed;puzzled;gravity;in time;lays eggs;give birth to;prevented from;cheer up;Now that;broke out;Watch out 二、solar systems;Unlike;exists;puzzle;religions;t

27、heory;broke out;Atoms;billion;existed;globe;violent;oxygen;fundamental;harmful;multiplied;oxygen;laid eggs;gave birth to;atmosphere;watch out;prevent from;Now that;in time;cheer up 三、ADBCD CABCC ABABD Unit4newwordsandexpressions 1.theory in theory 理论上 in practice 实际上 Your plan is good in theory,but

28、it doesnt work in practice.2in time 1)The storm was in time to stop before the sports meeting.终于 2)Youd better return it in time.及时 3)Youll learn how to do it in time.迟早，总有一天 on time 3.unlike dislike Unlike John,Tom dislikes playing football.4.harmful be harmful to 对有害 The sun can be harmful to your

29、 skin.Smoking is harmful to your health.harm n&v 损害，伤害 do harm to 对有害 harmless adj.无害的 5.in ones turn When its in my turn,Im too excited to speak.He cooked the meal in his turn this week.by turns 轮流 We drove the car by turns.in turn 依次，反之 They gave their names in turn.take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 6.pr

30、event sb(from)doing sth stop sb(from)doing sth keep sb from doing sth 在被动语态中，from 都不可省。The rain prevented us(from)going there.We were prevented by the rain from going there.We should take measures to prevent the river from being polluted.7.puzzle n.&v.Its quite a puzzle to us why he did that.The que

31、stion puzzled them.puzzled adj.She listened with a puzzled expression.puzzling adj.We felt puzzled at these puzzling questions.8.pull n.&v.Give the rope a good pull.用力拉一下绳子。Help me move the piano,you push and Ill pull.pull down 拆毁 pull away 驶离，开走 pull in（火车等）到站，进站 pull through 度过难关/危机 pull up 停下 pul

32、l apart 拉开 9cheer up I wrote that song just to cheer myself up.He cheered up at the news.Cheer up!The result isnt too bad.10.now that now that 相当于 since,引导原因状语从句，that 可省去。另外不可和 so 连用。Now that everyone is here,lets begin our meeting.Now(that)you have grown up,you must stop this childish behavior.Now(

33、that)you are ready,we can go now.11.watch out(for sth)=look out(for sth)Watch out!There is a car coming.Watch out for thieves.Warming up 1.circle 1)v.画圆圈；盘旋 The teacher circled the mistakes in red ink.The plane circled the airport before landing.2)n.圆,圆形的东西,循环 2.match 1)v.a.找相似或相配之物 matchwith 使和相配 b

34、.(物与物)相配(suit,fit),相等,比得上 Her shoes match her dress,they look very well together.The hotel cant be matched for good service and food.2)n.火柴,对手 Reading 1.What it was to become was uncertain until when the dust settled into a solid globe.be to do sth.1)表示”应当/必须做某事”,通常用于通知或说明书里.The books you borrowed a

35、re to be returned before July 5.2)表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”，其完成式则表示“本来打算做某事”。We are to meet at the school gate.We were to have gone to Beijing last week.3)表示“将来不可避免要发生的事”All questions are to be answered later.4)用于与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。If it were to rain tomorrow,we would stay at home.2.This produced a chain reaction,

36、which made it possible for life to develop.it 做形式宾语 make it+adj./n.+(for sb.)to do/-clause We make it a rule to get up at 6 oclock every morning.以 it 做形式宾语的动词还有：find,think,consider,feel,believe,take,imagine,suppose,regard等。I found it interesting to study French.We consider it a pity that you didnt c

37、ome to the party.He didnt make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.3.as well as 意为“不但而且”；“和一样好”She is clever as well as beautiful.My family as well as I are glad to see you.4.for the first/second time “第一/二次”，在句中作状语。the first time“第一次时”，在句中作连词，引导时间状语从句。It was ten years ago that I met M

38、ary for the first time,and I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.另外句型 It/This is/was the first time that 表示“这是第几次做”,从句中用完成时态。This is the first time that I have seen him.Using language 1.Then we were off.Be off 出发，离开，食品变质，不供应 This milk is off.The fish is off today,sorry sir.2.get c

39、lose to 接近，靠近 close adj.近的,紧密的，亲密的，关系近的 close adv.不远地，近地 close v.关闭 closely adv.紧密地，密切地，严密地 She stood close to her mother.She is a close friend of mine.His house is close to the factory.The prisoners were closely guarded.high/highly deep/deeply wide/widely 3.twice as far as 倍数表达法 times as+原级 as Asia

40、 is four times as large as Europe.times+比较级+than Asia is four times larger than Europe.times+the size/height/length/width/depth+of Asia is four times the size of Europe.times+what 从句 The production now is three times what it was ten years ago.Unit4 一、根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式 1.The professor has brought in a

41、 good （系统）of teaching language from abroad.2.There are many t about the origin of life.3.Children should not be allowed to watch v movies.4.I believe the affair is h to the company.5.The old lady e only on coffee and bread.6.She listened with a p expression on her face.7.The moons p on the sea cause

42、s the waves.8.I had intended to catch the early train,but I didnt get up (及时)9.Why do you want to kill the hens that （下蛋）every day?10.Many women plan to g babies this year.11.Doctors say many diseases can be p spreading by washing our hands.12.I stayed up last night,so today I cant c .13.N you have

43、grown up,you should not depend on your parents.14.Do you know when the Second World War b?15.W for the cars when you cross the street.二、Unit4 词汇串记 Our geography teacher says the earth is only one of the planets of the giant .other planets,life on the earth,but lifes origin is still a .Different and

44、cultures have separate ideas.The teacher says it may be divided into four stages.The first stage is about how the universe began.A widely accepted can explain it.After the“Big Bang”,began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.The second stage is how the earth formed.Between 4.5 and 3.

45、8 years ago,clouds and dust in space settled into a solid .The earth became that it often exploded.The and water appeared.Water is a matter for life to exist on the earth.It also dissolves gases and acids.The third stage is about plants and animals appearance.At first,plants in the water appeared an

46、d .They produced ,which encourages animals in the water to exist.Later,green plants on the land caused animals on the land to appear.They first and became babies.Later,mammals babies directly.The last stage is that humans became the most important animals on the earth.We put too much carbon dioxide

47、in the to cause global warming.We must how things will go and make laws to the earth becoming too hot.we have taken measures,we will succeed .So lets and work together.三、单项选择 1.In a room above the store,where a party ,some workers were busily setting the table.A.was to be held B.has been held C.will

48、 be held D.is being held 2.It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;when B.was until;that C.wasnt until;when D.wasnt until;that 3.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where 4.The top leaders of the two countries are

49、 holding talks in a friendly .A.state B.situation C.atmosphere D.air 5.As the busiest woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A.this B.that C.one D.it 6.-How long are you staying?-I dont know.A.Thats OK B.Never mind C.It depends D.It doesnt matter 7

50、.It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing 8.Will you be home to see the children before they go to bed?A.on time B.in time C.at a time D.at one time 9.The festival has been a great success,last year when it rained nonstop.A.like B.a