2017年全国卷3(英语)含答案2811.pdf

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1、 1 绝密启用前 2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语（全国卷）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【B】1.What will the woman do this afternoon？A.Do some exercise.B.Go shopping.C.Wash her clothes.【C】2.Why does the woman call

2、 the man？A.To cancel a flight.B.To make an apology.C.To put off a meeting.【A】3.How much more does David need for the car？A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.【C】4.What is Jane doing？A.Planning a tour.B.Calling her father.C.Asking for leave.【B】5.How does the man feel？A.Tired.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题

3、 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。【A】6.What does Jack want to do？A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.【C】7.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema

4、.C.In a supermarket.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。【C】8.What does Richard do?A.Hes a newsman.B.Hes a manager.C.Hes a researcher.2【B】9.Where is Richard going next week?A.Birmingham.B.Mexico City.C.Shanghai.【A】10.What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Eat out together.B.Visit a university.C.See Professor Hayes.听

5、第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。【A】11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.School friends.B.Teacher and student.C.Librarian and library user.【B】12.Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A.Its sold at a discount price.B.Its important for her study.C.Its written by Professor Lee.【C】13.What w

6、ill Jim do for Mary?A.Share his book with her.B.Lend her some money.C.Ask Henry for help.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。【A】14.Where does Stella live?A.In Memphis.B.In Boston.C.In St.Louis.【B】15.What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street?A.Visit a museum.B.Listen to music.C.Have dinner.【B】16.

7、What kind of hotel does Peter prefer?A.A big one.B.A quiet one.C.A modern one.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。【A】17.How many lab sessions will the students have every week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【C】18.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.【A】19.Why shoul

8、d the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A.It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C.It may produce pollution.【B】20.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Grades the students will receive.3 B.Rules the students should follow.C.Experiments the students will do.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15

9、 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running:February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.Here you can enjoy 4 pours o

10、f some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery:Tour times upon request Duration(时长):2 hours Price:90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running:August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic

11、 periods,the 1950s!Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing from the Cannery:5:00 pm and 7:30 pm Duration:2 hours Price:90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running:October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district

12、.Authentic fire gear(服装)is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Price:Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour 4 Running:December 6th through December

13、 23rd This attractive tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery:7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration:1 hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required.【A】21.Which of th

14、e tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Halloween Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.【C】22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tour?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.【D】23.What

15、are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.B Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater,employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.It was a

16、scene that had been repeated many times in the theaters 75-year history.This time,however,the cleanup was a little different.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end.The film classic The Last P

17、icture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater.Though the movie is 30 years old,most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building.Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate.The movie is set in a small

18、town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theaters location(位置)was also a reason.“This used to be the center of town,”he said.“Now the area is mostly office buildings

19、 and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place.However,these plans were abandoned because of 5 financial problems.Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm,which plans to bu

20、ild a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time.After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie.The theater will be missed.【B】24.In what way was yesterdays cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It ma

21、de room for new equipment.B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.【D】25.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history of the town.C.The audience requested it.

22、D.The theater owner found it suitable.【C】26.What will probably happen to the building?A.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned into a museum.C.It will be knocked down.D.It will be sold to the city government.【B】27.What can we infer about the audience?A.They are disappointed with Bradford.B.They are

23、 sad to part with the old theater.C.They are supportive of the city officials.D.They are eager to have a shopping center.C After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellow

24、stone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States,but they were gradually displaced by human development.By the 1920s,wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area.They we

25、nt farther north into the deep forests of Canada,where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results.Deer and elk populations-major food sources(来源)for the wolfgrew rapidly.These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation(植被),which reduced plant diversi

26、ty in the park.In the absence of wolves,6 coyote populations also grew quickly.The coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes,and completely drove away the parks beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped tha

27、t wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors

28、and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red foxes have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decid

29、e whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.【D】28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.【C】29.What do

30、es the underlined word“displaced”in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.【A】30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about?A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the parks income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.【B】31.What

31、is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.D The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named“DriveLAB”in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and t

32、o discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝)and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technolog

33、ies for 7 older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航)tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is im

34、portant for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confiden

35、ce in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technolo

36、gy to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.Were looking a

37、t the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案)to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”【C】32.What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new t

38、ypes of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.【A】33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.【B】34.What do researchers h

39、ope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.【D】35.What is the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric Car B.A Solution to Traffic Problems C.Driving Services for Eld

40、ers D.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road 第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余all试题 历年高考真题 8 选项。Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.36【C】Heres ho

41、w to make one.37【B】In order to make a change,you need to decide why its important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family,get in some exercise,or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you wan

42、t to make.Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family,save some time the night before by setting out clothes,shoes,and bags.38【G】Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bou

43、ght a coffee maker with a timer.Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If youre tired out by Friday night,sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week,a recent study found.39【F】Keep a record and evaluate it w

44、eekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After youve tried a new method for a week,take a look at your record.40【E】If not,take another look at other methods you could try.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider settin

45、g a second alarm.E.If the steps you take are working,keep it up.F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time,no matter the day.G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

46、。A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But 41 apply.You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .9 Jordan Axani,28,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May,but their 43 e

47、nded and he did not want her ticket to 44 .The ticket had a strict no-transfer(不可转让)45,but since passport information was not required when 46 ,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,”said Axani.He posted his 49 on

48、a social networking website,and received thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 50 passports,“More 51 ,there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,”Axani said.“It was absolutely out of 53 ,thousands of e-mails,pe

49、ople around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and contin

50、ue on to Milan,Prague,Paris,Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8.He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.【C】41.A.benefits B.deposits C.restrictions D.examinations【B】42.A.origin B.passport C.accent D.friend【D】43.A.holiday B.marriage