高中英语真题-Unit5SectionⅢ语言点二应用落实_512222.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:Unit5Section语言点二应用落实 .单词拼写 1We eventually arrived at our holiday _(目的地)2Our _(代理商)in New York deals with all US sales.3He made an _(道歉)to me for breaking the glass.4In the second year students could pick from a series of _(可选择的)courses.5The dictionary is _(丰富的)in sunny words,healthy words,an

2、d happy words.6We must introduce some system into our office _(日常事务)7She _(定居)in Paris after her fathers death.8The road and the railway are _(平行的)to each other.答案：1.destination 2.agent 3.apology 4.optional 5abundant 6.routine 7.settled 8.parallel.单项填空 1Off the countrys northeast coast _ the worlds

3、largest deposit of natural gas.Alies Blie Cis laid Dhas lain 解析：选 A 句意：位于这个国家的东北海岸的是世界上最大的天然石油储备地。off 是方位副词，放于句首时，句子要用完全倒装。且本句时态应该用一般现在时，故选 A 项。2The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.Amade Bsaid Ctook Dput 解析：选 A 考查 apology 短语搭配。make an apology to sb.for sth.

4、“因某事向某人道歉”。因此应选A 项。3The rise and fall of the sea is _ by the movements of the moon.Atried Bgoverned Cmanaged Dattempted 解析：选 B be governed by“由控制”。4Since he has so much work to do,it is _ that he will accompany you to Shanghai tomorrow.Aout of the question Bwithout question Cout of question Dbeyond

5、question 解析：选 A 句意：既然他有那么多的工作要做，明天他陪你去上海是不可能的。out of the question 意为“不可能的”；而 B、C、D 三项意为“没问题”。结合句意，应选 A 项。5Im very glad that you come and see our new house when we have settled _.Ain Bto Cup Don 解析：选 A 由语境可知，这里指“搬进新居后安顿下来”，故用 settle in。6My wife murmurs the same thing _.Im fed up with it.Aday by day B

6、the other day Cevery other day Dday in and day out 解析：选 D 考查 day 的相关短语。day by day“一天天；逐日”；the other day“不久前的一天”；every other day“每隔一天”；day in and day out“日复一日”。句意：我妻子天天喋喋不休地重复同样的话。我烦死了。由此可知，D 项符合句意。7In no place of China _ little about the economic development nowadays.Athe local government cares Bdoe

7、s the local government care Cdoesnt the local government care Dcares the local government 解析：选 B in no place of China 为介词短语放句首，句子要用完全倒装语序，故答案选 B。C 的意思不恰当，故排除。8You will have little trouble in finding King Street.It runs _ to Castle Street.Aparallel Bsimilar Cclose Dsame 解析：选 A run parallel to“与平行”，为固

8、定搭配。9Theres _ furniture in that old house,which was built in the 17th century.Aa variety of Ba large number Clarger numbers of Da great many 解析：选 A 考查表示“大量”的短语的用法。句意：在那个建于17 世纪的旧房子里有许多家具。furniture 为不可数名词。a variety of 后可跟可数或不可数名词，故选 A。10Must I learn all the following subjects?No.Some of them are _.Ao

9、ccasional Boptional Cspecial Dbeneficial 解析：选 B 根据否定回答可知，部分学科是选修的，故选 B项。optional“可选择的”；occasional“偶然的”；special“专门的”；beneficial“有益的”。.完形填空 There was once a little girl who hated almost everything that she was offered to eat.She hated turkey,_1_ it was too dry.She hated corn,saying the pieces stuck be

10、tween her _2_.She hated peas,saying they rolled right _3_ her fork.She hated beef,hated hot dogs,hated chicken and hated fish.She also hated ice cream,because that was too cold and _4_ her teeth!The little girl got very skinny as she hardly _5_ anything!The days went by and _6_,in desperation,her mo

11、m told her she was not _7_ to eat anything.She got skinnier and skinnier,and the very next day was Thanksgiving.The next morning the little girl got up and _8_ as her mom and family got ready for Thanksgiving _9_.By that afternoon the table was all set.There was a beautiful turkey.There were bowls a

12、nd bowls of _10_，such as potatoes,carrots and peas.There were three kinds of salads and apple pies.They all looked very _11_.But her mother wouldnt let her have one _12_.The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs _13_ all the rest of the family was finished.Finally they all ate their huge thank

13、sgiving dinner,all the _14_ were washed up and everything was _15_.They all went to sleep,all full of delicious food and wonderful memories.When the house was all _16_ and everybody else was in bed,the little girl went slowly down the _17_.She quietly took the leftover turkey out,and _18_ a big plat

14、e with the leftover pies and vegetables.She sat down and _19_ ate every single bite.Then she quietly cleaned everything up,went to bed,and never complained about her _20_ again.语篇解读：有一个非常挑食的女孩日渐消瘦，非常担心的母亲要怎么做才好呢？1 A.complaining Badmitting Cpretending Dresponding 解析：选 A 从前面的 She hated turkey 可知她应该抱怨火

15、鸡不好的地方。2 A.hands Bfingers Cteeth Deyes 解析：选 C 不喜欢玉米的原因是米粒会塞牙。3 A.with Btowards Coff Daround 解析：选 C 不喜欢豆子的原因是它们不好拿，会从叉子上滚下去。4 A.shook Bwarned Cbent Dhurt 解析：选 D 讨厌冰淇淋的原因应该是嫌它会伤害牙齿。5 A.accepted Bate Cbought Dfound 解析：选 B 从前面所叙述的女孩讨厌很多食物以及“The little girl got very skinny”可知她都不怎么吃东西。6 A.actually Bfinall

16、y Cslowly Dunfortunately 解析：选 B 从“The days went by”及“in desperation”可知母亲在绝望之下终于采取行动了。7 A.prepared Binvited Cpersuaded Dallowed 解析：选 D 从后面的“She got skinnier and skinnier”及第四段的描述可知母亲不允许她吃任何东西了。8 A.watched Bwondered Cimagined Dsupposed 解析：选 A 女孩起床后看着大家为感恩节做准备。9 A.gift Bdinner Cparty Douting 解析：选 B 从“By

17、 that afternoon the table was all set.”及后面所列举的都是食物可知大家是为感恩节大餐做准备。10A.sweets Bvegetables Cfruits Dgrains 解析：选 B 后面列举的三项“potatoes,carrots and peas”都可归类为蔬菜。11A.special Bastonishing Cdelicious Dinteresting 解析：选 C 从前面的“There was a beautiful turkey.”等描述可知大餐看起来都很美味。12A.try Bbite Cwish Dgoal 解析：选 B 从“The li

18、ttle girl had to sit in her room”可知母亲一点儿都不让她吃。13A.so Bsince Cif Duntil 解析：选 D 女孩在大家吃完饭之前都要待在自己房间里。14A.tables Bapples Cdishes Drooms 解析：选 C 吃完饭后清洗的应该是盘子等餐具。15A.given up Bgiven away Cput up Dput away 解析：选 D 睡觉前大家把所有的东西都收拾完毕。put away“把收好；放回原处”。16A.clean Bcrowded Cquiet Dempty 解析：选 C 从“everybody else wa

19、s in bed”可知房子里应该是安静的。17A.stairs Bstreets Cways Dplaces 解析：选 A 大家吃饭的时候“The little girl had to sit in her room upstairs，”这时她下楼来找吃的。18A.decorated Bstarted Cfilled Dtouched 解析：选 C 女孩把一个盘子盛满食物。19A.loudly Bsadly Chungrily Dunwillingly 解析：选 C 女孩很久没吃东西了，应该是饥饿地吃着食物。20A.weight Bmom Chabit Dfood 解析：选 D 女孩不再抱怨的

20、对象应该是食物。.选做题 阅读表达(山东专用)1 A library book thats 123 years overdue has been discovered at a historic house.The book Good Words for 1888 was borrowed from the Troutbeck Institute library shortly after it was first published,but was never returned.2 It sat on the fireside shelf at Townend House,home to t

21、he wealthy Browne family,ever since.It was discovered by chance by staff at the National Trust,which now owns the building.3 The library from which it was borrowed no longer exists.And the book could be the longestever library loan in Britain.Katrina Zanhak,custodian(管理员)of Townend House,which has b

22、een a National Trust property since 1948,said,“It would have quite a fine on it by now.The Troutbeck Institute still has a collection of books;I wonder if they knew the book_.”4 The thick 860page book was donated to the Troutbeck Institute library by a Miss Edmondson and borrowed by the Brownes shor

23、tly afterwards.5 Ms Zanhak said,“George Browne who lived at the house with his wife and three daughters at the time was an extremely keen reader and I would not expect them to forget to take anything back.”She said that it was just hard to believe they would do that since the Browne family at the ti

24、me were known for their love of books and had a 1,500book library of their own.6 John Wharton,secretary treasurer of the Troutbeck Institute for 40 years,said they wouldnt be asking for the book back any time soon.He said,“I dont think we will need it back.I dont think anyone even looks at our books

25、 any more.They are just there for old times sake.”1What would be the best title for the passage?(no more than 10 words)_ _ 答案：Overdue library book turns up 123 years late.2Who owns Townend House now?(no more than 4 words)_ 答案：The National Trust.3Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper w

26、ords.(no more than 3 words)_ 答案：was missing 4What does Ms Zanhak think of the Browne familys not returning the book?(no more than 5 words)_ 答案：It is surprising.5How will the Troutbeck Institute deal with the book?(no more than 10 words)_ _ 答案：They wont get it back any time soon.阅读表达(江西专用)1Have you h

27、ad a headache during a test?Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night?If so,_then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something.This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry,sad,s

28、cared,or afraid of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.2 However,there are different kinds of stress.Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad.Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you

29、to get things better done.For example,you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.3 On the other hand,bad stress can happen if_.You may not feel well if your parents are fighting,if a family member is sick,if youre having problems at school,or if a

30、nything else makes you unhappy every day.That kind of stress isnt going to help you.And it can actually make you sick.4 The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life.Make sure you keep yourself in mind:Sleep，Exercise,Leisure,and food.If you get enough sleep and eat properly,and if you

31、exercise and leave time for fun,youll probably feel less stressed.1What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 5 words)_ 答案：Face the stress 2What is the best way to deal with the stress?(no more than 5 words)_ 答案：To have a balanced life.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no

32、 more than 5 words)_ 答案：the stress lasts too long 4According to the passage,list at least three ways to keep away the stress._ 答案：Sleep,Exercise,Leisure and Food.(至少答出其中三点)5What does the underlined word“so”in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?_ 答案：You have ever been so worried about something that you h

33、ave a headache or even cant sleep at night.任务型阅读(通用版专用)In many parts of the world,cars play an important role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them._1_But this is the prediction made by a team of transport researchers who are taken seriously,not only by government but also by

34、 car manufacturers.The Human Science and Advanced Technology Institute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an international research program._2_That will mean much saving,no accidents and better use of roads.The superintelligent car in the future will drive itself._3_Instead,we will have a choice o

35、f cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.According to Dr.David Davis,who leads the research team,these predictions are based on the rising cost of the car culture,which had blocked up our cities,polluted our air,and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.Davis say

36、s,cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices(装置)to regulate(调节)the distance between one car and another._4_computers are much safer drivers than people,so cars in a road train will be able to drive much closer together than cars driven by people.By 2010,Dr.David Davis believes,car technology

37、will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._5_Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar to the car in front to form“roadtrains”.“The front vehicle in such a train burns the normal amount.”says

38、Davis.“but all the others in the train would burn about ten percent of the normal amount,and so produce about ten percent of the pollution.”AThe team there believes that by 2030 all cars will be computerized.BThey believe that cars will become more important in 20 years.CAnd it will not be owned by

39、one individual.DAnd by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.ESo the idea that in 20 years time,no one will own cars may be hard to believe.FEvery driver will use less fuel in the car he owns.GThe car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car

40、in front.答案：15 EACGD 任务型阅读(浙江、陕西专用)A.Serve yourself.B.Change your eating habits.C.Praise healthy dishes.D.Go on,take a bite.E.Share your diet details respectfully.F.Monitor your pace.Its tough to stick to a healthy eating plan when those around you are indulging(尽情享受).But dont stress it.These five t

41、ricks will help you stay on track.You may even inspire them to join your cause.1.Make it easy on yourself,then pick up your fork and have a small piece of whatever is being served.If you say，“Im full,but this looks so delicious that I cant pass up a bite，”youll avoid peer pressure by turning the sit

42、uation around.And you wont make your friends feel bad by refusing their generosity.2.While having what others are having,just adjust your portions(比例)Fill half your plate with fruit or vegetables,a quarter with meat or protein,and a quarter with something like potatoes or bread.If you cant prepare y

43、our own plate,theres nothing wrong with asking the server for smaller portions.3.In group settings,its easy to get caught up in an eating craziness,matching others plateforplate.You can prevent eating fast by filling up a little beforehand.Make sure you have a small snack like a banana with peanut b

44、utter，or something else,so you arent very hungry.Watch out for drinks,too.4.You might think youre being a polite dinner guest by saying you wish you could have some creamy food.But its better to leave it out of the conversation.It can make the cook feel bad about preparing food that his or her guest

45、s cant eat.Instead,change your focus to the fresh fruit salad or the presentation of a lowfat dish.5.You feel great since you started eating healthily，and naturally you want to share that with others.But if your friends arent ready to change their eating habits，pushing them to avoid foods loaded wit

46、h fat,salt and sugar is not good.Waving food away and saying“I dont eat that garbage”or“Do you know whats in that？”might actually make them redouble their efforts to change your eating habit.If you dont want to be hassled(找麻烦)about your eating choices,dont put your friends on the spot either.Wait un

47、til they express interest in your diet.答案：15 DAFCE 任务型读写(安徽专用)One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat large portions(分量).Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size.Researchers find we

48、usually clean our plates no matter how high theyre piled,even if we already feel satisfied.See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up(估量)your snacks and suppers.Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our

49、 total calories from fat has gone down in recent years.Fortunately,portions are relatively simple to control because its easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.Prepicture portions.Use familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon.F

50、or example,a half cup of lowfat granola is about the size of your fist.A half cup of lowfat ice cream equals half an orange.Use a smaller dish.This tip might sound ridiculous,but it works.First and most obvious is that you cant put as much food on,say,a salad plate.But psychologically,youre just not