高中英语真题-单元检测一)_912005.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:单元检测(一).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。My father often works very hard.And he _1_ goes to the movies.Here Ill tell you a _2_ story about him.One afternoon，when he finished his work，and was about to go home，he found a film t

2、icket under the _3_ on his desk.He thought he happened to have not much work to do that day and it was quite wonderful to pass the _4_ at the cinemASo he came back home and _5_ finished his supper.Then he said _6_ to us and left.But to our _7_，he came back about half an hour later.I asked him what w

3、as the matter.He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the _8_.When my father was sitting in his seat，a _9_ came to my fathers seat and said that seat was hers.My father was _10_.He took out the ticket at once and looked at it carefully.It was Row 17，Seat 3.And then he looked

4、 at the seat.It was the same.So he asked her to show her ticket.She took out the ticket at once and the seat _11_ on it was Row 17，Seat 3.Why？Whats the matter with all this？While they were _12_，suddenly the woman said，“The _13_ of the tickets are different.”So they looked at the tickets more careful

5、ly.After a while my father said，“Oh，Im _14_.I made a mistake.My ticket is for the _15_ a month ago.Take this seat，please.”With these words he left.1Aseldom Boften Csometimes Dnever 2Abad Bstrange Cfunny Dboring 3Aglass Bglasses Cbox Dshoes 4Amorning Bafternoon Cevening Dday 5Acarefully Bquickly Cear

6、ly Dsuddenly 6Asorry Bhello Cgoodbye Dluck 7Ajoy Bsurprise Cdelight Dfun 8Acinema Boffice Ctheatre Dparty 9Awoman Bboy Cman Ddoctor 10Ainterested Bdisappointed Cfrightened Dsurprised 11Ashown Btaken Cnamed Dtold 12Awondering Bwanting Clooking Dmaking 13Adesigns Bprices Cshapes Dcolors 14Asorry Bshy

7、Cworried Dright 15Aaction Bspeech Cfilm Dplay 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It is amazing that Tuppo Degre，a French girl，spent her childhood among wild animals and tribal(部落的)people.Tuppo was born in Namibia,16._ her parents worked 17._ wil

8、dlife photographers.During her stay in Namibia，she made friends with wild 18._(animal)，including a 28yearold elephant Abu，crocodiles(鳄鱼)，baby lion and giraffes.She also made friends with people in the Himba tribe of the Kalahar,19._ taught her how to survive on roots and berries 20._ how to speak th

9、eir language.Tuppo later 21._(move)with her parents to Madagascar and then to France，where she became 22._ famous person.So far，a book of her adventures 23._(translate)into several languages.In Paris，Tuppo attended a local state school for the first two years，but then she went home 24._(receive)fami

10、ly education because she found she had little 25._ common with the other children in Paris.She is now studying cinema at La Sorbonne Nouvelle University in Paris.阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。A Only one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World sti

11、ll survives，which is the Pyramid of Giza in Cairo.The other six Ancient Wonders of the World are the Hanging Gardens of Babylon，the Statue of Zeus at Olympia，the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus，the Mausoleum of Halicarnassus，the Colossus of Rhodes and the Lighthouse of AlexandriANow a new list of seven

12、 has been chosen from 21 locations shortlist for the worldwide vote by history lovers.An original list of nearly 200 sites pocked out by the public was narrowed to 21 by the organizers and experts，including the former director general of Uneseco Professor Federico Mayor.Among the 21 locations were t

13、he Stonehenge(巨石阵)in Britain，Acropolis in Athens，the Statue of Liberty in New York，Taj Mahal in India and the Great Wall in ChinAThe only standard for the new list was that the landmarks were built or discovered before 2000.The vote was organized by a nonprofit Swiss foundation called New&Wonders sp

14、ecializing in the protection，rebuilding and mending of historical relics.The result was announced in Lisbon，on July 7,2007.Here is the complete list of the new seven wonders：the Great Wall of China，Petra，Chichen Itza，the Statue of Christ Redeemer，the Colessem，Machu Picchu and the Taj Mahal.For more

15、information，please click www.new.7 .26Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AVoting for the New Seven Wonders BDisappearance of the Ancient Seven Wonders CStonehenge in DThe New Seven Wonders of the World 27Which of the following doesnt belong to the Ancient Seven Wonders?AThe

16、 Statue of Zeus at OlympiA BThe Statue of.CThe Temple of Artemis at.DThe Lighthouse of AlexandriA 28According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AAll of the ancient seven wonders disappeared.BThe Great Wall is one of the new seven wonders.CThe new seven wonders were chosen by voting.D

17、The Taj Mahal is also one of the new seven wonders.29Whats the main task of New&Wonders?ATo build up new wonders.BTo announce the voting results.CTo protect and restore ancient sites.DTo vote for the new seven wonders.30From this passage，those that can be selected as a wonder_.Amust look beautiful a

18、nd wonderful Bmust be built or discovered before 2000 Cmust be in the West Dmust have a history of at least 2000 years old B A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.Thats the finding of a study of Dutch men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower amon

19、g those who consumed at least an ounce(盎司)of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits，particularly to the heart.Heart disease

20、is the numberone killer in the United States，with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year.But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.There are fewer heart disease deaths，for example，among the E

21、skimos of Greenland，who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day，and among the Japanese，whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years，the Dutch study followed 852 middleaged men,20 percent of whom ate no fish.At the start of the study，average fish consumption was about twothirds

22、 of an ounce each day，with more men eating lean_fish than fatty fish.During the next two decades,78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish，even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This_relationship was true regardless of

23、 other factors such as age，high blood pressure，or blood cholesterol levels.31Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Dutch research has proved that eating fish can help to prevent heart disease.BPeople who regularly eat fish never suffer from heart disease.CHeart disease cau

24、ses more deaths in than any other disease.DThere is a low level of heart disease in such countries as Japan and Greenland.32The underlined phrase“lean fish”in Paragraph 5 roughly means“_”Alarge fish Bfresh fish Cfish that live in salt water Dfish that have little fat 33The passage is mainly about_.A

25、the high incidence of heart disease in some countries Bthe effect of fish eating on peoples health Cthe changes in peoples diet Dthe daily fish consumption of people in different cultures 34We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths_.Ain Dutch Bin Cin the countries with

26、high consumption of fish Din the countries with good production of fish 35.The underlined phrase“This relationship”in Paragraph 6 refers to the connection between_and the level of heart disease.Athe amount of fish eaten Bregular fish eating Cthe kind of fish eaten Dpeople of different areas C Dear L

27、an Lan，Im now writing to you at Hartsop，a village in the Lake District，a place to have most beautiful scenery in English.I come here to spend Christmas with an English couple.This was planned for overseas students to know British way of life by living with British families.We came two days before Ch

28、ristmas and during our stay，we have had everything we expected.Christmas turkey，Christmas cake，Christmas puddings，Christmas parties and Christmas gifts under the Christmas tree.All are exciting and amusing，but above all these，we are deeply touched by the hospitality(好客)of the family，Roger and Anne M

29、arie.Anne Marie was a nurse and all these days，she had been busy cooking meals，washing dishes and showing us around.Roger，who was a doctor，knows a lot about China and still wants to know more.He plays us Chinese music and it seems to me he does better in that than we do.In the evenings，we all sit ar

30、ound the fireplace with Tim，a lovely dog，by our side.Like longtimenosee friends，we talk about all the things that have happened or we hope to happen in our lives.There is always so much to tell and to know.After three months away from home，we are again feeling how sweet a home can be.Roger and Anne

31、Marrie are not like most of the other people we have met who always make us feel we are foreigners in a foreign country.They show such kindness to us that they bring us a persontoperson feeling，instead of a BritishtoChinese feeling.They make us believe that though there are differences of languages

32、and cultures，one may always expect to find in every corner of the world the feeling of love and being loved.How I wish Mum and Dad could meet them!How I wish you were here with me!How strange it is that the more I feel at home here，the more I miss my real home and all of you.We always talk about“whe

33、n we go back home next year.”and soon we will turn this into“when we go back home THIS year.”for the New Years Day is coming.Miss you.Love，Cao Wen 36The writer is_now in England.Aa Chinese visitor to an English family Ba Chinese student studying Ca Chinese teacher working Da Chinese student living 3

34、7In Hartsop，Cao Wen felt_.Arather at home Bthe English home better than her home Cshe was a foreigner in a foreign country Dshe was one member of the family 38It seems that Roger_.Acan speak Chinese very well Bknows something about Chinese for a long time Conce lived in China for a long time Dcan do

35、 everything better than the Chinese 39When you are away from home，it is good for you to have the feeling_.Aof being alone Bof going home soon Cof love and being loved Das a foreigner 40In the writers opinion，the best home is_.Athe home they stayed in England Bthe home that you left behind CChinese h

36、ome Dones own home D During the Middle Ages，kings and noblemen built castles for defense.The lord and his family and their servants lived in the castle.The lord owned the land around the castle，and it was farmed by peasants.In return，the peasants had small plots of land.The peasants didnt get paid，b

37、ut they raised their own food on their plots of land.The lord also protected the peasants from danger.Carpenters made the first castles out of wood，but that didnt work well.Stone made better，stronger castles，but it was much more expensive.Brave workers had to use high scaffolding(脚手架)to build those

38、walls.Sometimes，the walls were 115 feet tall!Castles changed over many years.Later castles had double walls that were called curtain walls.If the castle was attacked，the attackers had to break through two walls.Usually，the inner wall was higher than the outer one.During an attack，the drawbridge into

39、 the castle was raised.The walls had long narrow openings in them so that soldiers could fire arrows through the holes safely.A large castle took many years to build.A whole army of builders carried out the project under the direction of a master worker.Workers cut and shaped the huge stones.They us

40、ed mallets(木槌)and chisels(凿子)so the stones fit together well，and they used mortar(灰泥)to stick the stones together.The walls were built with a double row of stone bricks.The workers packed these walls with rubble(粗石)，which the peasants helped dig and carry.41According to the passage，which of the foll

41、owing can peasants get from the lord by farming his land?AMoney.BHouses.CSafety.DFood.42Why didnt the carpenters use the stone to make the first castles?ABecause the stone was too heavy to carry.BBecause the price was too high.CBecause it was difficult to find the proper stone.DBecause they didnt kn

42、ow the skills.43The following can make a castle difficult to break through EXCEPT_.Athe drawbridge into the castle Bopenings in the walls Cthe higher inner wall Dhigh scaffolding 44The underlined word“plots”in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“_”Apieces Bstates Ccontrols Deffects 45What can we infer fr

43、om the passage?ACastles are made by soldiers.BMortar makes castles much stronger.CMost of castles have metal walls.DThe walls of castles are covered with glass.第二节 信息匹配(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列广告：AGuangzhou Sports Ground Open next week from 620 am to 830 pm Admission:$2

44、under 45，$7 over 60.Welcome to join us to keep you fit.BCCTV1 The programs are as follows：1830 Sports,1900 World News,1930 Introduction of Museum of Modern Art,2130 MovieDANCE IN THE RAIN CDongfeng Photo Shop Photos for all purposes are taken with half of the price for new husband and wife.Mon.Frid.

45、:830 am830 pm，Sat.&Sun.：900 am1000 pm DStamps on Show Time：830 am500 pm on October 2324 Add：No.1 Yuejin Road，Guangzhou EParttime Job Offered Do you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping?If so，you may contact with Sunny Bookshop，for two shop assistants are needed here.FHelp

46、from Music Teacher Violin lessons to be given at 800 on Monday evening.Those attending prepare violins by themselves.Admission:100 yuan(half price for students)请阅读以下人员的相关信息，然后匹配他/她感兴趣的广告。46Meimei is interested in playing the violin，but she cant play very well because she has no music teacher to teac

47、h her face to face.She really wants to get one.()47Peter begins to have his summer holiday today.He is too tired to go out for any activity.Instead，he would like to stay at home in the evening.()48Toms family is not rich.He wants to find a parttime job at weekends to earn some money for his study.()

48、49Jane is too fat.This is not good for her health.She knows it well and wants to take more exercise after study.()50Liu Hua is going to marry next month.Before that，she is going to take photos with her husband.().写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 基础写作(共 1 小题；满分 15 分)假如你的一位外国朋友Jim，要到中国来参观世界文化遗产颐和园，请你根据以下内容为他介绍颐和园的情

49、况。写作内容 1颐和园，覆盖面积 2.9 平方千米，其中四分之三是湖泊。2始建于 1750 年，重建于 1886 年，用作慈禧太后的避暑圣地。3颐和园的 7 万平方米的建筑面积里，包含有各式各样的宫殿，园林和古色古香的建筑。4因有大量的珍贵文化遗产，于 1998 年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。参考词汇：颐和园 Summer Palace；联合国教科文组织UNESCO 写作要求 1只能用 5 个句子介绍全部内容；2将 5 个句子组织成连贯的短文。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_ _ _ _ _ 第二节 读写任务(共 1 小题；满分 25 分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写

50、一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。Everyone has an experience they would rather forget.Some are embarrassing；some are moving；and some teach us a lesson.Here is a story of mine.Last Sunday I went fishing.After setting up my fishing rod(钓鱼竿)with bait(鱼饵)，I sat down on the bank of the lake.But two hours later，I didnt cat