高中英语真题-第一部分单项填空_112285.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:第一部分 单项填空 1.(2014安徽,29)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good .A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account 2.(2014天津,3)Wind is now the worlds fastest growing of power.A.source B.sense C.result D.root 3.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes t

2、o the of someone we know and like.A.attempts B.requests C.doubts D.promises 4.(2014福建,26)Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick 5.(2014湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher e

3、ducation.A.talent B.motivation C.qualification D.technique 6.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;the B.the;a C.the;/D./;a 7.(2014陕西,19)village where I was born has grown into town.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a 8.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of lan

4、d where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.are B.was C.is D.were 9.(2014江苏徐州第一次质检,26)Change-3s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome.A.requirement B.commitment C.extension D.distinction 10.(2014浙江温州中学三月月考,14)

5、Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No,its out of .A.range B.reach C.control D.distance 11.(2014南京学情调研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)to your performance at school.A.solution B.invitation C.block D.access 12.It was dark and he had already lost hi

6、s of direction.A.thought B.sense C.idea D.feeling 13.(2014安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.A.process B.movement C.campaign D.conflict 14.(2014江苏南通第二次调研,21)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood expe

7、riences was the original to begin his story.A.application B.evaluation C.creation D.inspiration 15.(2014河北衡水中学第四次调考,29)People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isnt the .A.case B.point C.view D.stage 16.(2014安徽马鞍山一模,21)Reading provides quiet,pea

8、ceful time alone and can be a good from your busy life.A.shelter B.escape C.absence D.departure 17.(2014安徽皖南八校第二次联考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金)with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.A.action B.behavior C.habit D.practice 18.Each of us is likely to

9、 develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.A.comparison B.possession C.preference D.advantage 19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.A.nervousness B.relief C.anger D.excitement 20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at lea

10、st 5 people.A.a;a B.a;/C./;a D.the;the 21.I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.You should never put drinks near a phone.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;/D.the;a 22.Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there

11、 will be switch in grades.A./;/B.the;a C./;a D.the;/23.(2014山东省实验中学一模,21)What about lecture yesterday?Well,most boring one indeed.A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a 24.(2014安徽安庆六校第三次联考,21)It is world of wonders,world where anything can happen.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;/25.Every possible means been trie

12、d;however,nothing can help the poor child from the danger.A.have;prevent B.has;prevent C.has;protect D.have;protect 26.(2014安徽安庆一中、芜湖师大附中、马鞍山二中第一次联考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patients room.A.invited;are allowed B.are invited;are allowed C.are invited;is all

13、owed D.invited;is allowed#1.C 考查名词辨析。saying“言论,谚语”;question“问题”;suggestion“建议”;account“账户,报道,描述”。句意:如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?这是一个很好的建议。故选 C 项。2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:风是世界上增长最快的能源。source“来源”;sense“感觉”;result“结果”;root“根,根源”。3.B 考查名词辨析。attempt“企图,尝试”;request“请求”;doubt“怀疑”;promise“诺言”。句意:大多数人更愿意答应认识和喜欢的人提出的要

14、求。故选 B 项。4.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你能告诉我制作这么美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?嗯,我只是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。feature“特点,特色”;plan“计划”;cost“花费,成本”;trick“诡计,诀窍”。5.B 考查名词辨析。句意:她写作的动机是希望女性获得接受更高等教育的权利。talent“天资,才能”;motivation“动机,动力”;qualification“资格,条件”;technique“技巧,手法,技术”。6.A 考查冠词。句意:人生就如同一个海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。第一空处表示泛指,用 an;第二空处表示特指,用 the,“the+形容词”表示一

15、类人。7.A 考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。第一个空格处表示特指,特指“我”出生的那个村庄;第二个空格处表示泛指。8.C 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们所需要的就是一小块土地,在这儿我们可以在一年的生长季节种植各种各样的果树。句子的主语是 all we need,再结合表语 a piece of land 可知,谓语动词用单数,排除 A、D 项;根据定语从句谓语动词的时态可判断用一般现在时,排除 B 项。9.B 考查名词辨析。句意:嫦娥三号的软着陆证明了有责任和决心,所有的障碍都能克服。requirement“要求”;commitment“责任”;extension“延伸

16、”;distinction“区别”。根据句意可知,B 项正确。10.A 考查名词辨析。句意:你能射中树顶上的那只鸟吗?射不中,它在射程外。out of range“在射程范围外”;out of reach“够不着”;out of control“无法控制”;out of distance“达不到”。11.C 考查名词辨析。句意:担心不能通过考试可能会让你慌张,紧张可能是你学习成绩的一个障碍。solution“方法”;invitation“邀请”;block“障碍”;access“入口,通道;接近”。根据句意可知,C 项正确。12.B 考查名词辨析。句意:天黑了,他已经失去了方向感。sense

17、of direction“方向感”。13.C 考查名词辨析。句意:英国一项新的运动要求每个人至少应该掌握另外一种语言的一千个词。process“过程”;movement“移动”;campaign“运动”;conflict“冲突”。14.D 考查名词辨析。句意:当他被问起他是怎么想到如此好的主意的时候,他说他童年的一次经历是开始他的这个故事的最初灵感。application“申请,应用”;evaluation“评估,评价”;creation“创造,制造,创造物”;inspiration“灵感”。根据句意,应选 D 项。15.A 考查名词辨析。句意:人们通常认为女人比男人更为情绪化,但以我的经历情

18、况常不是这样。case“情况,案例”;point“要点”;view“观点”;stage“阶段,舞台”。根据句意可知,此处应用case 表示“情况”。16.D 考查名词辨析。句意:阅读提供给你单独的安静,宁静的时间,并可能让你很好地从繁忙的生活中逃避出来。shelter“庇护”;escape“逃避”;absence“缺席”;departure“离开”。根据句意可知应选 D 项。17.D 考查名词辨析。句意:下订单时付定金是一种为人所接受的做法,它能向卖家保证你事实上是一位认真的买家。根据句意可知此处用 practice 表示“惯例,常规”。18.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我们每个人都可能培养出对某

19、种娱乐的个人偏爱。preference“偏爱”。comparison“比较”,possession“拥有”,advantage“优势”,都不符合句意。19.B 考查名词辨析。句意:飞机一安全着陆,乘客们都松了一口气。breathe a sigh of relief 是固定短语,表示“如释重负,松了口气”。故 B 项正确。20.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:昨天发生在那个城市的一场火灾造成至少 5 人死亡,这真是让人震惊的事情。a shock 表示“一件让人震惊的事情”,故第一空用不定冠词 a;a fire 泛指“一场火灾”,故第二空也用不定冠词 a。21.C 考查冠词。句意:我把茶杯碰倒了,它落在

20、了那部手机上。你不应该把饮料放到手机附近。the mobile phone特指“那部手机”,故第一空用定冠词 the;第二空后的 drinks是“饮料”的通称,表示泛指,其前不加任何冠词。故 C 项正确。22.B 考查冠词。前一空格用 the 构成固定短语make the most of,表示“充分利用”;后一空则用 a,此时 switch 抽象名词具体化,表示“(一种)转变”。故 B 项为正确答案。23.C 考查冠词。前一空用 the 特指昨天的演讲;后一空则用the 放在最高级前。故 C 项正确。24.B 考查冠词。句意:这是一个充满奇迹的世界,一个什么都可能发生的世界。前一空用 a 表示

21、泛指;后一空格也表示泛指,其中,后面的 a world 作前面的 a world 的同位语。25.C 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意:每种可能的方法都已经尝试了,然而,没有什么能保护这个可怜的孩子不受危险的伤害。every means 是单数,所以第一个空用has;protect.from.“保护不受”,符合题意。26.D 考查主谓一致。句意:只有医生和护士及诺曼医生所邀请的人才允许进入那个病人的房间。前一个空用过去分词作定语,修饰 those;而后一空为句子的谓语,主语为 nobody,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。选择 D 项正确。第一部分 单项填空 1.(2014安徽,29)Why not

22、buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good .A.saying B.question C.suggestion D.account 2.(2014天津,3)Wind is now the worlds fastest growing of power.A.source B.sense C.result D.root 3.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.att

23、empts B.requests C.doubts D.promises 4.(2014福建,26)Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick 5.(2014湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talent B.motivation C.qualif

24、ication D.technique 6.(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.A.an;the B.the;a C.the;/D./;a 7.(2014陕西,19)village where I was born has grown into town.A.The;a B.A;the C.The;the D.A;a 8.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of f

25、ruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.are B.was C.is D.were 9.(2014江苏徐州第一次质检,26)Change-3s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome.A.requirement B.commitment C.extension D.distinction 10.(2014浙江温州中学三月月考,14)Can you shoot that bird at the top of t

26、he tree?No,its out of .A.range B.reach C.control D.distance 11.(2014南京学情调研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)to your performance at school.A.solution B.invitation C.block D.access 12.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.A.thought B.sense C.idea

27、 D.feeling 13.(2014安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.A.process B.movement C.campaign D.conflict 14.(2014江苏南通第二次调研,21)When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood experiences was the original to begin his s

28、tory.A.application B.evaluation C.creation D.inspiration 15.(2014河北衡水中学第四次调考,29)People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isnt the .A.case B.point C.view D.stage 16.(2014安徽马鞍山一模,21)Reading provides quiet,peaceful time alone and can be a good from

29、 your busy life.A.shelter B.escape C.absence D.departure 17.(2014安徽皖南八校第二次联考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金)with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.A.action B.behavior C.habit D.practice 18.Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types o

30、f entertainment.A.comparison B.possession C.preference D.advantage 19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.A.nervousness B.relief C.anger D.excitement 20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at least 5 people.A.a;a B.a;/C./;a D.the;the

31、21.I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.You should never put drinks near a phone.A.a;a B.a;/C.the;/D.the;a 22.Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there will be switch in grades.A./;/B.the;a

32、C./;a D.the;/23.(2014山东省实验中学一模,21)What about lecture yesterday?Well,most boring one indeed.A./;the B.the;a C.the;the D./;a 24.(2014安徽安庆六校第三次联考,21)It is world of wonders,world where anything can happen.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;/25.Every possible means been tried;however,nothing can help the poor chi

33、ld from the danger.A.have;prevent B.has;prevent C.has;protect D.have;protect 26.(2014安徽安庆一中、芜湖师大附中、马鞍山二中第一次联考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patients room.A.invited;are allowed B.are invited;are allowed C.are invited;is allowed D.invited;is allowed#1.C 考查名词辨析。sa

34、ying“言论,谚语”;question“问题”;suggestion“建议”;account“账户,报道,描述”。句意:如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?这是一个很好的建议。故选 C 项。2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:风是世界上增长最快的能源。source“来源”;sense“感觉”;result“结果”;root“根,根源”。3.B 考查名词辨析。attempt“企图,尝试”;request“请求”;doubt“怀疑”;promise“诺言”。句意:大多数人更愿意答应认识和喜欢的人提出的要求。故选B 项。4.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:你能告诉我制作这么美味蛋糕的诀

35、窍吗?嗯,我只是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。feature“特点,特色”;plan“计划”;cost“花费,成本”;trick“诡计,诀窍”。5.B 考查名词辨析。句意:她写作的动机是希望女性获得接受更高等教育的权利。talent“天资,才能”;motivation“动机,动力”;qualification“资格,条件”;technique“技巧,手法,技术”。6.A 考查冠词。句意:人生就如同一个海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。第一空处表示泛指,用 an;第二空处表示特指,用 the,“the+形容词”表示一类人。7.A 考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。第一个空格处表

36、示特指,特指“我”出生的那个村庄;第二个空格处表示泛指。8.C 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们所需要的就是一小块土地,在这儿我们可以在一年的生长季节种植各种各样的果树。句子的主语是 all we need,再结合表语 a piece of land 可知,谓语动词用单数,排除 A、D 项;根据定语从句谓语动词的时态可判断用一般现在时,排除 B 项。9.B 考查名词辨析。句意:嫦娥三号的软着陆证明了有责任和决心,所有的障碍都能克服。requirement“要求”;commitment“责任”;extension“延伸”;distinction“区别”。根据句意可知,B 项正确。10.A 考查名词

37、辨析。句意:你能射中树顶上的那只鸟吗?射不中,它在射程外。out of range“在射程范围外”;out of reach“够不着”;out of control“无法控制”;out of distance“达不到”。11.C 考查名词辨析。句意:担心不能通过考试可能会让你慌张,紧张可能是你学习成绩的一个障碍。solution“方法”;invitation“邀请”;block“障碍”;access“入口,通道;接近”。根据句意可知,C 项正确。12.B 考查名词辨析。句意:天黑了,他已经失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。13.C 考查名词辨析。句意:英国一项新的运

38、动要求每个人至少应该掌握另外一种语言的一千个词。process“过程”;movement“移动”;campaign“运动”;conflict“冲突”。14.D 考查名词辨析。句意:当他被问起他是怎么想到如此好的主意的时候,他说他童年的一次经历是开始他的这个故事的最初灵感。application“申请,应用”;evaluation“评估,评价”;creation“创造,制造,创造物”;inspiration“灵感”。根据句意,应选 D 项。15.A 考查名词辨析。句意:人们通常认为女人比男人更为情绪化,但以我的经历情况常不是这样。case“情况,案例”;point“要点”;view“观点”;st

39、age“阶段,舞台”。根据句意可知,此处应用 case表示“情况”。16.D 考查名词辨析。句意:阅读提供给你单独的安静,宁静的时间,并可能让你很好地从繁忙的生活中逃避出来。shelter“庇护”;escape“逃避”;absence“缺席”;departure“离开”。根据句意可知应选 D 项。17.D 考查名词辨析。句意:下订单时付定金是一种为人所接受的做法,它能向卖家保证你事实上是一位认真的买家。根据句意可知此处用 practice 表示“惯例,常规”。18.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我们每个人都可能培养出对某种娱乐的个人偏爱。preference“偏爱”。comparison“比较”,p

40、ossession“拥有”,advantage“优势”,都不符合句意。19.B 考查名词辨析。句意:飞机一安全着陆,乘客们都松了一口气。breathe a sigh of relief 是固定短语,表示“如释重负,松了口气”。故 B 项正确。20.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:昨天发生在那个城市的一场火灾造成至少 5 人死亡,这真是让人震惊的事情。a shock 表示“一件让人震惊的事情”,故第一空用不定冠词 a;a fire 泛指“一场火灾”,故第二空也用不定冠词 a。21.C 考查冠词。句意:我把茶杯碰倒了,它落在了那部手机上。你不应该把饮料放到手机附近。the mobile phone 特指

41、“那部手机”,故第一空用定冠词 the;第二空后的 drinks 是“饮料”的通称,表示泛指,其前不加任何冠词。故 C 项正确。22.B 考查冠词。前一空格用 the 构成固定短语 make the most of,表示“充分利用”;后一空则用a,此时 switch 抽象名词具体化,表示“(一种)转变”。故 B 项为正确答案。23.C 考查冠词。前一空用 the 特指昨天的演讲;后一空则用 the 放在最高级前。故 C 项正确。24.B 考查冠词。句意:这是一个充满奇迹的世界,一个什么都可能发生的世界。前一空用 a 表示泛指;后一空格也表示泛指,其中,后面的 a world 作前面的 a world 的同位语。25.C 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意:每种可能的方法都已经尝试了,然而,没有什么能保护这个可怜的孩子不受危险的伤害。every means 是单数,所以第一个空用 has;protect.from.“保护不受”,符合题意。26.D 考查主谓一致。句意:只有医生和护士及诺曼医生所邀请的人才允许进入那个病人的房间。前一个空用过去分词作定语,修饰 those;而后一空为句子的谓语,主语为 nobody,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。选择 D 项正确。