高中英语真题-2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语(陕西卷,含答案)12480.pdf

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1、 高中英语真题:2009 年普通高等学校全国统一考试英语（陕西卷，含答案）一、英语知识运用（共三大题,满分 50 分）（一）语音知识（共 5 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 5 分）从每小题的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.permit A.fist B.behind C.island D.smile 2.question A.revolution B.exhibition C.suggestion D.education 3.empty A.toiler B.dozen C.general D.connect 4.so

2、cial A.precious B.certain C.discovery D.decision 5.forget A.ordinary B.major C.world D.report （二）语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）从每小题的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6.What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize!A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 7.Dr.Smith,together with his wife an

3、d daughters,visit this summer.A.is going to B.are going to C.was going to D.were going to 8.He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.A.at B.on C.in D.by 9.This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen 10.Jane was asked a lot of

4、questions,but she didnt answer of them.A.other B.any C.none D.some 11.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which 12.I still remember to the and what I saw there.A.to take B.to be taken C.taking D.being taken 13.My parents dont mi

5、nd what job I do I am happy.A.even though B.as soon as C.as long as D.as though 14.My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?-.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.A.I think so B.Id love to C.Im sure D.I hope so 15.A.notice was in order to remind the students of the

6、changed lecture time.A.sent up B.given up C.set up D.put up 16.He must be helping the old man to water the flowers,?A.is he B.isnt he C.must he D.mustnt he 17.The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A.who B.whomever C.no matter who D.whoever 18.Little about her own safety,though she wa

7、s in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did care C.Rose does care D.does Rose care 19.Have you finished your first paper?-.Just half of it.How about you?A.Not at all B.Not likely C.Not a bit D.Not yet 20.Form their _ on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.A.s

8、tage B.position C.condition D.situation（三）完形填空（共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One afternoon,my son Adam asked me,“Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”I thought for a minute,and then I said,“Ill explain,21 you can just wa

9、it until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store.I have something 23 to show you.”At grocery store,we 24 some apples-red,green and yellow ones.Back home,I told Adam,“Its time to 25 your question.”I put one apple of each 26 on the table.Then I looked at Adam,who had a 27 look on his face.“People are

10、like apples.They come in all 28 colors,shapes and sizes.On the 29,some of the apples may not 30 look as the others.”As I was talking,Adam was 31 each one carefully.Then,I took each of the apples and peeled（削皮）them,32 them back on the table,but a different place.“Okay,Adam,tell me which is which.”He

11、said,“I 34 tell.They all look same now.”“Take a bite of 35.See if that helps you 36 which one is which.”He took 37,and then a huge smile came cross his face.”People are 38 like apples!They are all different,but once you 39 the outside,theyre pretty much the same on the inside.”He totally 40 it.I did

12、nt need to say or do anything else.21.A.although B.so C.because D.if 22.A.stop B.start C.turn D.stay 23.A.expressive B.encouraging C.informative D.interesting 24.A.bought B.counted C.saw D.collected 25.A.check B.mention C.answer D.improve 26.A.size B.type C.shape D.class 27.A.worried B.satisfied C.p

13、roud D.curious 28.A.ordinary B.normal C.different D.regular 29.A.outside B.whole C.table D.inside 30.A.still B.even C.only D.ever 31.A.examining B.measuring C.drawing D.packing 32.A.keeping B.placing C.pulling D.giving 33.A.on B.toward C.for D.in 34.A.mustnt B.cant C.shouldnt D.neednt 35.A.each one

14、B.each other C.the other D.one another 36.A.admit B.consider C.decide D.believe 37.A.big bites B.deep breaths C.a firm hold D.close look 38.A.just B.always C.merely D.seldom 39.A.put away B.get down C.hand out D.take off 40.A.made B.took C.got D.did 二、阅读题（共 25 小题,阅读部分每小题 2 分,补全对话每小题1 分,满分 45 分）（一）阅读

15、下列五篇短文,从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A It was the first snow of winter an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers.Up until now,I had been old enough to dress myself,but today would need some help.Miss Finlayson,my kindergarten teacher,had been through brst snow days many

16、times,but I think she may still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow trousers.But I struggled won my jacket because it didnt fit well.It was a hand-mc-down from my brother,and if made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes,At least my hat and scarf were mine,and they were quite

17、 pretty.Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots（靴子）.In her calm,motherly voice she said,“By the end of winter,you will all be able to put on your own boots.”I didnt realize at the at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence（信心）.I handed her my boots

18、 and stuck out my foot.Like most children,I expected grown-ups to do all the work.After much pushing,she managed to get first one into place and then,with a sigh,worked the second one on too.I announced,“Theyre on the wrong feet.”She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task o

19、f putting them on again.“Theyre my brothers boots,you know,”I said.“I hate them”.Somehow,from long years of practice,she managed to act as though I wasnt an annoying（烦人的）little girl,She struggle with me,she asked,“Now,where are your mittens（连指手套）？”I looked into her eyes and said,“I didnt want to los

20、e them,so I hid them in the toes of my boots.41.The little girl was more satisfied with her_.A.trousers B.jacket C.boots D.hat 42.Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girls boots mainly because_.A.the girl got them from her brother B.the girl put something in them C.they were on the wrong feet D.t

21、hey did not fit the girl well 43.Why does the author Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?A.Because the little girl was in her brothers clothes.B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.C.Because the little girl played a trick on her.D.Because the little girl wore a pretty sc

22、arf.44.We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_.A.was losing confidence in the little girl.B.gradually lost patience with the little girl.C.became disappointed with the little girl.D.was getting bored with the little girl.B When people hear a president speak,they seldom think about others hel

23、ping to shape the presentation（报告）.Today,however,presidents depend on writers such as J.Terry Edmonds to help them communicate（交流）effectively.Edmonds is the first African American ever to work as a full-time speechwriter for a president;he is so the first African American to serve as director of spe

24、echwriting for White House.His is an all-American story of success.Edmonds grew up in,;his father drove a truck,and his mother worked as a waitress.A.great reader,showed a gift for writing at his high School,Baltimore City College After graduating in 1967 Edmonds went on to began his career in busin

25、ess,with jobs in public relations and communications.He joined the world of politics as news secretary for his congressman（国会议员）from Baltimore During Bill Clintons presidency,he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of job in the White House and

26、in governmental departments President Clinton then appointed（任命）him to the office of directory of speechwriting Following the 2000 elections returned to as the schools special assistant to the president for 2001-2002 45.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A.Edmonds proved

27、 himself to be good at writing at high school B.Edmonds graduated from in 1967.C.Edmonds was the first full-time speechwriter.D.served the White House after 2000.Edmonds entered the world of politics first as-。A.news secretary for a Congressman B.a speechwriter for President Clinton C.news secretary

28、 in the White House D.a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala 47 The text is most likely to be found in a book about-。A.popular science B.historical events C.successful people D,Political systems C“Old wives tales”are beliefs passed down from one generation to another,For example,most of us remem

29、ber our patents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things.Is there any truth in these teachings?Some of them agree with present medical thinking,but others have not passed the test of time Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes

30、?Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%.Garlic（蒜）is good for you,too。It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately,not all of M

31、oms advice passed the test of medical studies.For example,generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating.But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so.Do sweets cause tooth problems?Well,yes and no.sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more p

32、roblems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water,there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales,After all,much of this knowledge has been accumulated（积累）from thousands of our traditional beliefs dont hold water sho

33、uld respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false 48.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？A,Eating garlic is good for our eyes B,Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth C,Swimming after a meal is dangerous。D,Carrots prevent pe

34、ople from catching colds The author develops the third paragraph mainly-。A.by cause and effects B.by order in space C.by order in time D.by examples 50 The phrase“hold water”in the last paragraph most probably means“”A.to be believable B.to be valuable C.to be admirable D.to be smtable 51 What is th

35、e authors attitude toward“old wives tales”in the text?A.So objective B.Objective C.Dissatisfied D.Curious D Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to.He was wearing three shirts,a jacket,two pairs of socks,a pair of shorts,and two pairs of jeans.He was carrying one.sm

36、all backpack,which was very full,but he didnt have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter.Tony gave him a round-trip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to Jean-Paul at the airport in.He will hav

37、e a sign with your name on it.I think you can find him easily,“Tony said.”You dont have any luggage,right?”“Only this backpack,”Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carry-on bag.”“Thats right,one carry-on bag is fine.Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal（犯罪）?Not at all.He is an air co

38、urier.And he paid only$110 for the round-trip ticket to.Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often,the only way they can do this

39、is to use an air-courier company.It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier,but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers.The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However,air-courier travel isnt for eve

40、ryone,But if you have very little money,can be flexible（灵活的）about your travel plans,and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week,it can be a great way to take a vacation!52 Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A.Because they were the uniform for air couriers,B.Because that made

41、him easier to be recognized.C.Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D.because he did not have any luggage with him.53 An air courier is a person who A.manages a business company in foreign countries B.organizes international flights for tourists C.travels around the world with cheap ticke

42、ts D.delivers papers and packages to foreign countries 54 Businesses choose the air-courier service because A.it costs less B.it is flexible C.it saves time D.it grows fast 55 One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he A.cannot decide when and where to travel B.cannot take an

43、y luggage with him C.has to wear two pairs of jeans D.saves little money from the travel 56 The author of the text mainly A.describes the activities of a law-breaker B.suggests an ideal way to travel C.argues against the air-courier travel D.tells us about a developing business E Successful people i

44、n international business understand the cultures of other countries and learn to change their practices in different cultures.They understand the importance of avoiding business decisions based on misconceptionsmistaken ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism,the belief that ones own cult

45、ures way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures.Its ethnocentrism that leads to failure in international business.To avoid ethnocentrism,its necessary to study the different elements（组成部分）of culture:language,values and attitudes,and customs and manners.Language A.knowledge of the l

46、ocal language can help international business people in four ways.First,people can communicate directly.Second,people are usually more open in their communication with someone who speaks their language.Third,an understanding of the language allows people to infer meanings that are not said directly.

47、Finally,knowing the language helps people to understand the culture better.Values are peoples basic beliefs about the difference between right and wrong,good and bad.An attitude is a way of thinking or acting.Values and attitudes influence international business.For example,many people in the United

48、 States believe that chocolate from is better than chocolate from other countries,and they buy a lot of it.Customs and manners Customs are common social practices.Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite.For example,in the United States,it is the custom to have salad（色拉）before

49、 the main course at dinner,not after.Its not acceptable to talk with food in mouth at table.Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.Orange juice as a breakfast drink of an American company in doesnt sell well because the French do

50、nt usually drink juice with breakfast.57.A.knowledge of the local language allows international business people _.A.to be more open with their customers B.to communicate without outside help C.to express their thoughts indirectly D.to have a better idea of their own culture 58.The act of many people