翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题.docx

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1、翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题 如何备考翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题?我给大家带来翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题，希望对大家有所帮助。下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。 翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题 A new era is upon us. Call it what you will： the service economy， the information age， the knowledge society. It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work. The percentage of people who e

2、arn their living by making things has fallen dramatically. Today the majority of jobs are in the service industry， and the number is on the rise. More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more part- time jobs. More people are self-employed. Above all， the economic transformation i

3、s giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work itself. Long-held notions about jobs and careers， the skills needed to succeed， even the relation between individuals and employersall these are being challenged. 难点提示： 转变为，转化为 引起，导致 根本的，彻底的 参考译文： 一个新时代驾临在我们身上。随你怎么称呼它：叫它服务型经济、信息

4、时代，或者学问社会都行。它都反映在我们工作方式的根本变更上。靠生产物品谋生的人的比例大幅度下降。今日，大多数的人们都从事服务性行业的工作，而且人数呈上升趋势。 劳动力中妇女的人数比以往任何时候都多。有更多兼职的工作。更多的人成为个体劳动者。最重要的是，经济的转变带来了对于工作本身的一种全新相识。工作和事业，胜利所必需具备的技能，甚至就连个人与雇主的关系长期以来对全部这些问题所持的看法都受到了挑战。 翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题 上海社会科学院的一项最新分析表明，外资的加入对上海的发展和上海市民的生活产生了巨大影响。这项分析预料，从2002年起，世界主要经济强国在上海的干脆投资将急剧上升。过去几

5、年来突飞猛进的发展形势使许多人信任上海是国际投资牢靠的港口。 中国人民银行上海分行的统据数据表明，到2001年年底，上海的海外金融机构达到65家，其中54家是外国银行。上海的外国银行的总资产、储蓄存款和贷款平衡差额占中国全部外国银行总和的一半以上。到目前为止，世界排名前50位的银行中有八家已经在上海建立了分行。 难点提示： the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences total asset loan balance 参考译文 The latest analysis of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences show

6、s that the introduction of foreign capital has produced a tremendous influence on Shanghais development and the livelihood of its citizens. It predicts that Shanghai will witness an upsurge in direct investment from the worlds major economic powers from 2002. The rapid development over the past few

7、years has made many believe that Shanghai is a sound port for international capital. Statistics of the Peoples Bank of China Shanghai Branch showed that， by the end of 2001， the number of overseas financial institutions in Shanghai had reached 65， of which 54 were foreign banks. The total assets， sa

8、vings deposits and loan balance of foreign banks in Shanghai account for more than half of the total of foreign banks in China. So far， 8 of the worlds top 50 banks have set up branches in Shanghai. 翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题 The latest analysis of the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences shows that the introduc

9、tion of foreign capital has produced a tremendous influence on Shanghais development and the livelihood of its citizens. It predicts that Shanghai will witness an upsurge in direct investment from the worlds major economic powers from 2002. The rapid development over the past few years has made many

10、 believe that Shanghai is a sound port for international capital. Statistics of the Peoples Bank of China Shanghai Branch showed that， by the end of 2001， the number of overseas financial institutions in Shanghai had reached 65， of which 54 were foreign banks. The total assets， savings deposits and

11、loan balance of foreign banks in Shanghai account for more than half of the total of foreign banks in China. So far， 8 of the worlds top 50 banks have set up branches in Shanghai 参考译文 难点提示： the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences total asset loan balance 上海社会科学院的一项最新分析表明，外资的加入对上海的发展和上海市民的生活产生了巨大影响。这

12、项分析预料，从2002年起，世界主要经济强国在上海的干脆投资将急剧上升。过去几年来突飞猛进的发展形势使许多人信任上海是国际投资牢靠的港口。 中国人民银行上海分行的统据数据表明，到2001年年底，上海的海外金融机构达到65家，其中54家是外国银行。上海的外国银行的总资产、储蓄存款和贷款平衡差额占中国全部外国银行总和的一半以上。到目前为止，世界排名前50位的银行中有八家已经在上海建立了分行。 翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题 The economic restructuring is conducive to the development of the poor areas. At this tim

13、e when there is an increasingly fierce competition in both domestic and foreign markets， China is devoting major efforts to adjusting and optimizing its industrial structure. The developed regions， on the one hand， have quickened the pace of upgrading their industries and energetically developing ca

14、pital- and technology-intensive industries. On the other hand， in order to improve the competitiveness of their industries， they are transferring some labor- intensive industries to the less-developed areas. The poor areas， mostly situated in the central and western parts of China， have relatively r

15、ich resources and cheap labor. It is fully possible for the western region to import capital and technology， and accept transferred industries， so as to improve the position of poor areas in the division of regional industries and quicken the change of local industrial structure and economic develop

16、ment. 参考译文 经济结构调整有助于贫困地区的发展。在国内外市场竞争日趋激烈的状况下，中国正在大力调整和优化产业结构。发达地区一方面加快产业升级，大力发展资本技术密集型产业。另一方面，为了提高产业竞争力，还将一些劳动密集型产业项目向不够发达地区转移。 中国的贫困地区大多地处中西部，资源相当丰富，劳动力成本低。西部地区完全有可能引进资本和技术，接受外来产业转移，提高贫困地区在区域产业分工中的地位，从而加快本地区的产业结构转换和经济发展。 难点提示 economic restructuring optimize capital- and technology-intensive 翻译资格考试口

17、译初级模拟试题 性别同等与妇女发展是人类追求公允、正义与同等的永恒主题，是社会文明进步的衡量尺度，是人类实现可持续发展的重要目标。 Gender equality and womens development is a lasting theme of mankinds pursuit of equality and justice, a scale for measuring social progress and an important goal in realizing sustainable development in our world. 中国妇女占世界妇女人口的五分之一。中国性

18、别同等与妇女发展既体现了中国的文明进步，也是对全球同等、发展与和平的历史贡献。 Chinese women make up one fifth of the worlds total female population. Gender equality and womens development in China not only give expression to Chinas own progress, but also constitute a historical contribution made to global equality, development and peace

19、. 过去20年，伴随着经济社会的快速发展，中国性别同等与妇女发展取得了举世瞩目的成就。 It is obvious to all that, in tandem with rapid economic and social development, great progress has been achieved in the promotion of gender equality and womens development in China over the past two decades. 【In tandem with 】 In tandem with open markets a

20、nd open trade, the United States led in the promotion of democracy. 美国同时引领了推动民主的努力，与开放市场和开放贸易齐头并进。 同时，中国也醒悟相识到，作为世界上人口最多的发展中大国，受经济社会发展水平和历史文化等因素影响，中国的妇女发展还面临诸多新状况新问题，推动性别同等的任务仍旧繁重而艰难。 At the same time, China is highly aware that, as a developing country with the worlds largest population, and restri

21、cted by its limited level of economic and social development, it will continue tobe confronted with new situations and problems in its efforts to promote womens development. There is still a long way to go to achieve gender equality in China, and arduous tasks remain to be tackled. 中国主动促进教化公允，调整教化结构

22、，坚持贯彻性别同等原则，努力保障男女同等接受教化的权利和机会。 China actively promotes equality in education, adjusting the structure of education, adhering to the principle of gender equality, and working hard to guarantee equal rights and opportunities for both men and women to access education. 第六次全国人口普查显示，2022年6岁以上人口中女性平均受教化年

23、限达到8.4年，比10年前提高了1.3年，与男性的差距比10年前缩小0.2年。 The Sixth National Census showed that the average years of schooling for women over the age of six were 8.4 years in 2022, 1.3 years more than in 2000, and the gender gap had narrowed by 0.2 year as compared with 2000. 中国已基本形成以妇幼保健机构为核心，以基层医疗卫朝气构为基础，以大中型医疗机构和相

24、关科研教学机构为技术支撑，覆盖城乡的妇幼保健服务网络。 A network of maternal and child health services covering both urban and rural areas has taken shape in China, with maternity and child care institutions as the core, community-level health care institutionsas the foundation, and large or medium-sized medical institutions

25、and relevant research and teaching institutions as the support. 妇女在社会文化培育、生态环境爱护和家庭建设中的独特作用日益凸显。 Women are playing an increasingly prominent unique role in the fostering of social culture, protection of the ecological environment and family management. 在协调推动“四个全面”战略布局的历史进程中，中国将接着贯彻男女同等基本国策，不断健全经济、法律

26、、行政和舆论等政策措施，依法有效保障妇女合法权益，推动性别同等与妇女发展事业取得更大成就。 In its efforts to advance the Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy, China will continue implementing the basic national policy of equality between men and women, constantly improve policies and measures in the fields of economy, law, administration and pu

27、blic opinion, safeguard womens rights and interests in accordance with the law, and work to achieve greater success in the cause of gender equality and womens development. 中国愿与其他国家一道，大力支持社会各界在促进性别同等与妇女发展中发挥主动作用，深化和拓展国际沟通与合作，为全球同等、发展与和平作出新的贡献。 China is willing to work with other countries to encourag

28、e all social sectors to contribute to the promotion of gender equality and womens development, to strengthen and expand international exchanges and cooperation, and to contribute further to promoting worldwide equality, development and peace. 中国主动履行性别同等与妇女发展的国际公约和文书，广泛开展妇女领域多边、双边的沟通合作，加强与各国妇女组织的友好交往

29、，注意对发展中国家妇女供应技术培训和物资救济，在推动全球性别同等与妇女发展中发挥了重要作用。 China actively implements international conventions and documentsconcerning gender equality and womens development, takes part in international bilateral and multilateral womens exchanges and cooperation, strengthens friendly exchanges with women organi

30、zations all over the world, and focuses on providing technical training and material assistance to women in developing countries,thus playing an important role in promoting gender equality and womens development around the globe. 生态文明是人类文明发展到肯定阶段的产物，是反映人与自然和谐程度的新型文明形态，体现了人类文明发展理念的重大进步。 An ecological

31、 civilization emerges when human society reaches a certain stage of development. As a new mode of civilization that reflects a level of harmony betweenhumans and nature, ecological civilization represents a major conceptual advance for the development of human civilization. 建设生态文明，不是要放弃工业文明，回到原始的生产生

32、活方式，而是要以资源环境承载实力为基础，以自然规律为准则，以可持续发展、人与自然和谐为目标，建设生产发展、生活富有、生态良好的文明社会。 Building an ecological civilization does not mean that we must abandon industrial civilization and return to a primitive way of living. Rather, it means building a civilized society with developed production, affluent standards of

33、living, and sound ecological environments in accordance with the goals of realizing sustainable development and achieving a state of balance between humans and nature. Therefore, this is a society in which human activities are based on the carrying capacity of resources and the environment, and in w

34、hich human development is governed by the objective laws of nature. 推动生态文明建设是坚持以人为本的基本要求。坚持以人为本，首先要保障好人民群众的身心健康。 Promoting ecological progress is a basic requirement of putting people first. In maintaining a commitment to putting people first, the first thing we must do is to guarantee the mental an

35、d physical wellbeing of the people. 人民群众过去“求温饱”，现在“盼环保”，希望生活的环境美丽宜居，能喝上干净的水、呼吸上清爽的空气、吃上平安放心的食品。 In the past, the public were concerned with having adequate shelter, warm clothes, and enough to eat; now, they have a greater demand for environmental protection. Specifically, they long for agreeable li

36、ving environments, clean water, fresh air, and safe food that they can trust. 民之所望，施政所向。 The job of the government is to orient its policies towards the wishes of the people. 我们必需下大气力解决突出的环境问题，不断改善人民群众生产生活条件，以实际效果取信于民。 Therefore, we must devote major efforts to resolving prominent environmental issu

37、es,work constantly to improve the working and living conditions of the people, and continue towin the peoples trust by delivering solid results in our environmental initiatives. 我国是海洋大国，爱护海洋、经略海洋不仅涉及我国发展空间，也涉及国家战略平安。 China is a major maritime nation. For this reason, the protection and management of

38、 ocean environments has a bearing not only on Chinas development, but also on its national security. 当前，大气、水和土壤等突出的污染问题已经到了不治不行、刻不待时的地步，必需重点突出、重拳出击、重典治污、力求实效。 We have come to the stage where urgent action must be taken without delay to address the serious problems of air, water, and soil pollution i

39、n China. In responding to these problems, we need to identify clear priorities, adopt striking measures, lay an emphasis onthe rectification of pollution, and strive to attain solid results. 我国不仅存在资源型缺水、工程型缺水，而且污染型缺水也较严峻。 Chinas water shortages are not only a result of insufficient resources and ina

40、dequate water conservancy facilities, but are also due to the effects of pollution. 生态文明建设须要全社会共同努力，良好的生态环境也为全社会所共享。 The establishment of an ecological civilization will call for widespread efforts from society as a whole, and all members of society stand to benefit from sound ecological environments. 翻译资格考试口译初级模拟试题本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第18页 共18页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页第 18 页 共 18 页