2020年10月自考英语(二)真题及答案.docx

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1、 2020 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语( 二 ) 试卷1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2B 铅3.第三、七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择选项涂黑。C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentW

2、hen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that youwill think about how green your booking decision is, but it issomething that you should think about. By “green ”we mean the pacton the environment. When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that youare faced with two main dec

3、isions. The first is to go into a travelagency, pick up brochures （宣传册 )read through them and go back withjust one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone.The second is to go onto the InternetThe Internet holds many advantages over the travel agencies. Themain one is convenience.

4、You can go online to look at holidays atany time of the day. The travel agents, however, are usually verybusy at times when people can actually go, i.e. lunch hours or atthe weekend. You could use the telephone, but you wouldn t be ableto see the pictures or the details of the holidays, so you would

5、probably be sent a brochure anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holidaydeals much easier. These websites are known as price comparisonwebsites. They search through lots of different tour operators, andthe results are displayed on one page, from which you can choose.Compa

6、red with the travel agencies, booking online is greener. Thepiles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount ofunnecessary paper used can t be good for the environment. In thedays of the Internet, there is really no need for such a large amountof paper to be wasted. So booking online will

7、 not only save you timeand effort, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment,too!1. When planning holidays, few people will think about being green.A. True2. There are two main choices when people look to book their holidays.A. True B. False C. Not Given3. People go to travel agencies a

8、nd make their decisions directly.A. True B. False C. Not Given4. The main advantage of booking online is saving money.A. True B. False C. Not Given5. Many people go to travel agencies at lunchtime.A. True B. False C. Not Given6. Booking holidays by telephone requires less communicativeskills.A. True

9、7. There are limited choices at price comparison websites.A. True B. False C. Not Given8.Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison websites.A. True9. Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.A. True B. FalseC. Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择 (第 1115 题，每题 2 分，共 l0 分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项 (A 、B、C、D)中选

10、出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Urban gardening refers to the practice of planting a garden c thecity. Apartments, town homes, and other areas with little or no landare being used for gardening. This method of gardening is becomingmore common as the amouns of land for gardening in cities is becomingsmalle

11、r and smaller.Containers, hanging baskets and raised beds are examples of itemspeople use to create a garden in a confined space. Some cities alsooffer a shared community garden for people who have no room to growplants at home.Many types of plants can be g ow in containers and baskets.Tomatoes and

12、peppers, for instance, can grow in containers onwindowsills( 窗 台 )Plants grown on a windowsill should00Zi.bhaNoaanamMb00miabIaIasos.moeNe containers or baskets in thekitchen. They do not require much space and can be handy f cooking.People who want to grow more plants may use raised beds which areus

13、ually made of wood pieces and filled with a mixture of soil andfertilizers. They can be built on top of any hard surface , includingroof tops. People like them because the beds often cost much lessthan most other methods of gardening.Community gardening could be an option for anyone who does nothave

14、 space for a garden at home. Most cities that offer this willrent a small plot and to someone for a fee, or allow them to use itfree of charge. Instead of dividing the and into separate plots, somecities allow everyone in the neighborhood to share and work on thesame land. This method could be benef

15、icial for people in theneighborhood who share the passion for growing things.11. Urban gardening came into being as a resultA. the lack of land for gardeningC. government encouragementincreasing populationB. new technologyD. the The2)PlantslotD. sunlightbecauselastisbecauseB. requires less workD. co

16、nnects people第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 (第 16 25 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务： (1) 从第 l6 20题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 15 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2) 从第21 25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。Usually when people decide to be teachers, they go to college, getThey prepare lesson plans,them, it is just a job

17、,a way to make a living. But for my science teacher, Mrs. Cook teachingis not just her job; its who she is. She teaches through her heart. She has so much enthusiasm in her lessons. She is the one who goesout late at night to buy 10 pounds of sugar for our experiments. Shebrings in water, from the n

18、earby canal to make her point, and to makeus remember the lesson. She makes us think that each new fact couldchange our lives.Mrs. Cook wants all of us to do well in school. She tries to reacheach student. She neither ignores the sleeping kid in the back, norlets the problem students alone. She show

19、s special concern to slowstudents, and often helps them after school. None of us can slip awayfrom her attention.Middle school is probably one of the hardest times of our lives.often, and fight with our parents constantly.But Mrs. Cook has made this year so much better for us than it couldhave been.

20、 we know that if we had to turn to anybody, it would be her. And Im not alone in feeling this way; she is a role model forour whole class.Science had never been my favorite subject . I had never borrowedscience books. I had never performed experiments in my home. But thisyear, its the science class

21、that I dont mind waking up for, thetest I dont mind taking. I have Mrs.Cook to thank for that. She hastaught us so much more than just a single subject.Task 116.Paragraph ： _17.Paragraph ： _18.Paragraph ： _19.Paragraph ： _20.Paragraph ： _2l. To become a school teacher, one needs22. Mrs. Cook often g

22、oes out to collectMrs.CookslowextraA. in classB. my teacherC. after schoolD. a role modelE. a college degreeF. teaching materials下面的短文有 5 处空自，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。 Lack of Sleep Is DangerousDo you know that if you miss out too much sleep you will die? Itstr

23、ue! If you stay awake for a long, long time, your brain and bodywill break down.The unofficial world record for staying awake is 11 days, and itsheld by Randy Gardner. 26reporters, a sleep researcher and a doctor.What happened ? 27 Then his brain started to lose sense.He also had help from TV and ra

24、dioOn day 4, he thought a street sign was really a person. On day 6,he began to speak very slowly. On day 9, he couldn t finish sentences.On ty 10, Randy thought he saw a forest in the nextEventually, afterhed broken the worldrecord, Randy was told to go to sleep.Experiments that keep peopleawake fo

25、r dangerously long periods are always stopped before thepatients break down .Thatssooner than if theyd been allowed to sleep but were given no food.They get really thin. But that s not because se they stop eatingquite the opposite. Even though these rats are eating food, theirbodies cant process it

26、in the normal way. On top of that, their littlebodies lose more heat than normal, which makes them weak. This meanshealthytemperature.And thats what lack of sleep does for you.B. Normally rats wouldnt catch a cold.下面的短文有 l0 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。Talkin

27、g Counts!Most words in a childs vocabulary come from everyday encounterswith language. up language from books, media, andconversations.canknowledge by having conversations with them. Withbabies, you can talk to them about what youre doing so they can beginto 33 words with concepts. As your baby begi

28、ns to speak,start asking, “ Whats that? ” when 34 to objects orpictures. Elaborate on their 35 answers as a way to havethem listening to more words. “ Yes, that is a banana!yourvocabulary3236With young children, you can talk about the things you see in37 . on trips around town, or on television. The

29、se38 of his world When reading,pause to ask questions on the story. Ask, “ Why do you think he didthat? or “ What do you think going to happen 39 ? Tell yourchildren stories from your own life, or about the day they40. This helps develop their personal and cultural第六部分：完形补文 (第 4150 题，每题 l.5 分，共 l5 分

30、)下面的短文有 l0 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Water Shortage Getting water seems (seem) so easy for many people.You willan 42shortage. Seventy percent of the world isifis(end) supply of water. In fact, the world has a water(cover) inButadrinking(include) Spain, Italy and So

31、uthAfrica actually import water from countries such as the United Statesand Australia. 46 (surprising), 1.1 billion people on earth have (get) clean drinking water. This globalproblem is predicted to getbecomes warmer.48(bad) as the atmosphereEvery person in Britain(use) about 150 litres ofwater a d

32、ay. In some countries people only have 5 to 10 litres a day!They would be 50 (shock)to learn how we waste drinking water.第七部分 :短文写作（第 51 题， 30 分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“ An Unforgettable Holiday ” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括 :1.哪一个假期令你难忘2020 年 10 月英语二(00015)完整答案

33、及解析一、阅读判断1、 A, Few people will think about being green.对应文章中的 is unlikely that.,所以正确。2、A, Two main choices when people look to their holiday.对应文章中的 two choices;travel agencies 和 internet，所以正确。3、C, People go to travel agencies and make their decisions directly. Travelagencies 只是主要出行的选择之一，但文章并没有提及问题，所

34、以未提及。4、B, The main advantage of holiday online is convenienc而e 不是 saving money,所以错误。5、C, People go to travel agencies at lunchtime. 文章只是说，一般人们去找 travelagencies,他们都很忙，比如 lunchtime or weekend.而并未明确说明 people go totravel agencies at lunchtime.所以未提及。6、C, Booking holiday by telephone requires less communi

35、cative skills.文章只是 说电话预定会看不到图片或细节，并未提及 communicative skill，,所以 C 未提及。7、B, There are lots of 而不是 limited choices at price comparison website，所以 错误。8、 C, Travel agencies make the best use of price comparison website.文中并未提 及两者的关系，所以未提及。9、 C, Travelers collect brochures as a hobby.文中并未提及。10、A, Booking o

36、nline is a way to save the environment。正确，与本文标题和主题相呼应，所以正确。二、阅读选择1.A, Urban gardening came into being as a result of 【the lack of land forgardening】 2、C, The word“ confined means【limited】3、D, Plants grown on windows ills require a lot of 【sunlight】4、B, Raised beds are popular because they【are cheap】

37、5、D, Community gardening is beneficial because it 【connects people】三、 概括段落大意和补全句子段落 1:F, Teaching is more than a job for Mrs. Cook段落 2:E, Mrs. Cooks lessons are well-prepared.段落 3:C, Mrs.Cook cares about each student.段落 4:A, Mrs. Cook makes our school life easier5、段落段落 5:B, I enjoy science class now

38、.6、E, To become a school teacher, one needs 【 a college degree】7、F, Mrs.Cook often goes out to collectteaching materials】8、C, Mrs.Cook offers slow students extra helpafter school】9、D, Our whole class take Mrs.Cook as 【 a role model】10、 B, Iam lucky to have Mrs.Cook as【my teacher】四、 填句补文 E F A D C六、完形补文五、 填词补文 F B A H C E D G L Jmistaken 2.unending 3.covered4.percentage5.including1.6. Surprisingly七、 短文写作7.getting8.uses 9.worse 10. shocked