【夺分天天练】英语总复习 专题7 形容词和副词名师课件（含13年试题） 牛津版.ppt

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1、专题专题 7形容词和副词形容词和副词 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 考点直击 1形容形容词词的用法的用法 1作定语。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词之 前；但修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。如：Mary is an outgoing girl.玛丽是一个性格外向的女孩。There isnt anything special in todays newspaper.今天的报纸上没有不同寻常的事情。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 2作表语。(1)放在be动词或系动词之后。如：The piano is very expensive.这架钢琴非常昂贵。The music

2、sounds sweet.这首曲子听起来很优美。(2)大多数以a开头的形容词(表语形容词)，在句中只能作表语。如：The old man is alone in the house.老人独自在家。(3)某些表示健康状况的形容词，在句中只能作表语(sick除外)。如：His mother has been ill for a long time.他妈妈已经生病很长时间了。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 3作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类人 或物，相当于名词，在句中可作主语或宾语。如：The Chinese are very hardworking.中国人是非常勤劳的

3、。4作宾语补足语。如：Please keep your room clean and tidy.请保持你的房间干净、整洁。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 2副副词词的用法的用法1作状语。副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：I can speak French quite well.我法语讲得很好。2作表语。表示方向的副词(up,down,in,out等)和表示位置的副词 (above,below,inside,outside等)在句中可作表语。如：When will he be back?他什么时候回来？3作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面，故称“后置定语”。如：The we

4、ather here is very enjoyable.这儿的气候非常宜人。4作宾语补足语。如：Ask Jim downstairs!让吉姆下楼！专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 3形容形容词词、副、副词词比比较级较级和最高和最高级级的构成的构成规则规则1一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。如：talltallertallest2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加-r或-st。如：nicenicernicest 3以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，把y变为i，再加-er或-est。如：busybusierbusiest4在重读闭音节中，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音 字母，再加-er或

5、-est。如：bigbiggerbiggest专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 5部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。如：interestingmore interestingmost interesting carefullymore carefullymost carefully6不规则变化。如：good/wellbetterbest many/muchmoremost ill/bad/badlyworseworst littlelessleast farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest专题专题7 7 形容词和副

6、词形容词和副词 4形容形容词词和副和副词词原原级级、比、比较级较级和最高和最高级级的用法的用法1原级常用的句型结构 (1)A、B 两者相比，AB 时，用“as形容词/副词原级 as”表示。如：Lucy is as clever as Kate.露西和凯特一样聪明。Mary could do as well as a man.玛丽能做得和男人一样好。(2)A、B 两者相比，AB时，用“比较级than”表示。如：Jim is more generous than Kate.吉姆比凯特慷慨大方。(2)A、B两者相比，表示“哪一个更/较”时，用“the比 较级of the two”表示。如：I kno

7、w the more beautiful of the two girls.我认识两个女孩中较漂亮的那一个。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 (3)“比较级 and 比较级”，表示“越来越”。如：Your English is getting better and better.你的英语越来越好了。(4)“the比较级，the比较级”，表示“越就越”。如：The more money you make,the more you spend.你挣的钱越多，花的钱也越多。(5)“特殊疑问词v.比较级，A or B？”。如：Who gets up earlier,your father or

8、 your mother?谁起得更早，你的父亲还是你的母亲？(6)a little/a bit/a lot/even/much/any/far常修饰比较级。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 3最高级常用句型结构 (1)“主语v.the最高级(单数名词)in/of短语”表示 “是中最的”。如：Tom is the tallest(student)in his class.汤姆是班上最高的。She works(the)hardest in her class.她是班上学习最用功的。(2)“主语v.one of the最高级复数名词in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”。如：The Yangtz

9、e River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 (3)“特殊疑问词v.the最高级，A,B or C？”用于三者及以上的比较。如：Which season do you like best,spring,summer or autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？(4)“主语v.the序数词最高级”表示“是中的第几最”。如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。专题专题7

10、 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 5比比较级较级形式表示最高形式表示最高级级含含义义1“Av.比较级thanany other单数名词/the other名词 复数/anyone else介词短语”表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个 人/物都”，即“A最”。如：Jack is taller than any other student in his class.Jack is taller than the other students in his class.Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.Jack is the tallest stud

11、ent in his class.杰克比他班上任何学生都高。/杰克是他班上最高的学生。2“否定词谓语比较级”相当于最高级。如：Ive never seen a nicer picture than this one.This is the nicest picture that Ive ever seen.这是我所见过的最好的一幅画。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 考点过关 基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子1If you like shopping,Xidan will be your_(最喜欢的)place.2Ive had some most _(美味的)food in t

12、hat restaurant.3She is a very_(勇敢的)little girl.4Her family was so_(贫穷的)that she couldnt go to school.5Qipao is a _(传统的)dress for Chinese women,and it is becoming popular in the world.favourite delicious brave poor traditional 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 6I could _(几乎不)recognize him because I havent seen hi

13、m for a long time.7She was very ill,but _(幸运地)she is now out of danger.8Daniel did the exercises too _(粗心),and it made his teacher very angry.9Their answers to the question were not the same,thats to say,they answered the question _(不同地)10Our Maths teacher asked you to go to his office _(立即).He is w

14、aiting for you.hardly luckily carelessly differently immediately 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 .用所给词的适当形式填空1Look!He is shouting at his mother.Why is he so _ (polite)?2The Three-D film Titanic is the _(wonderful)film I have ever seen.3The background music sounds _(noise).Please turn it down.4He answered few q

15、uestions _(correct),so he got a high grade in the final exam.5My parents expect me to pass the examination _(success)impolite most wonderful noisy incorrectly successfully 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 6Mr Wang is like a bee.He is one of _(busy)teachers in our school.7China has become much_(strong)than befor

16、e.Were all proud of her.8Look!The children are playing _(happy)in the park.9I think table tennis is as _(excite)as football.10Most people prefer _ (sun)days because they can enjoy themselves outdoors.the busiest stronger happily exciting sunny 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 中考透视中考透视()1.2013安徽安徽 What was Jim w

17、earing in the party?Nothing _.He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A.special B.simple C.important D.interestingA 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()2.2013菏泽菏泽 Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?No.I _ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A.seldom B.often C.usually D.sometimesA解解析析句意：“你喜欢用手机看电影吗

18、？”“不，我很少那样做，因为它让我感到不舒服。”seldom意为“很少，几乎不”，与hardly同义。根据“it makes me uncomfortable”，可以判断“很少那样做”。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()3.2013德州德州 I carried the bowl with both hands _，so that I wouldnt break it.A.carefully B.happily C.quickly D.carelessly()4.2013北京北京 Debbie is growing fast.She is even _ than her mother

19、.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallestAB专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()5.2012南通南通 Bob often says that swimming is _ than hiking in reducing weight,but he always spends more time on swimming.A.less useful B.less interesting C.more useful D.more interestingA专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()6.2013咸宁咸宁 The doctor told

20、me not to eat too much,but I find it difficult.The doctor is right._ you eat，_ you will be.A.The less;the healthier B.The less;the more healthier C.The more;the healthier D.The more;the more healthier A解解析析由第一句可推断出“你吃得越少，就会越健康。”healthy 的比较级是healthier。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()7.2012株洲株洲 I play basketba

21、ll every day because I want to play as _ as Yao Ming.A.well Bbetter Cbest Dgood()8.2012毕节毕节 When winter comes,days get _ Along and long Bshort and short Clonger and longer Dshorter and shorterAD专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()1.2013济南济南 You look _ today.Yes.I stayed up late last night to watch a talk show.Ae

22、asy Bwarm Ctired Dsmart()2.Did you read todays newspaper?Yes,I did.There is _.Do you want to know it?Aexciting something Bsomething exciting Cexciting anything Danything excitingC 语法专练 B 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()3.You must keep your eyes _ when you do eye exercises.Aclose Bopen Cclosed Dopened()4.2013

23、兰州兰州 Lanzhou is the only capital city that the Yellow River,the second _ river in China,passes through.Along Blongest Clonger DlengthCB专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()5.2013济宁济宁 She looks much _ without sunglasses.Awell Bgood Cbest Dbetter()6.Whats up?The music in the restaurant sounds so _ that I want to le

24、ave at once.Asoft Bwonderful Cfriendly DnoisyDD 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()7.2013鞍山鞍山 After the rebuilding,our school is becoming _ Amore and more beautiful Bbeautiful and beautiful Cmore beautiful and beautiful Dthe more beautifulA 解解析析比较级连用表示“越来越”，其构成为“比较级and比较级”或“more and more形容词”。根据句意可知答案为A。专题专题7 7

25、形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()8.China has _ population in the world.Abigger Bthe largest Cthe biggest DlargerB 解解析析形容人口“多”用large,人口“少”用small。根据句意“中国是世界上人口最多的国家”可知，此题应用形容词的最高级。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()9.Emma always makes a lot of mistakes.She is _.Acare Bcareful Ccarefully Dcareless()10.The old man was found _ in the

26、 living room.Adied Bdead Cdeath DdyingDB 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()11.There is no _ plane as yours in the box.Asuch a beautiful Bsuch beautiful a Cso a beautiful Dsuch beautifulD 解解析析考查“so adj.a/an n.sucha/an adj.n”结构。此题易误选A。解题时应兼顾no的用法：non.not a/an n.(上述n.均为单数可数名词),non.(复数)not anyn.(复数)。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词

27、形容词和副词 ()12.He is _ scientist.Aa Chinese famous Ba famous Chinese CChinese a famous Dfamous a ChineseB 解解析析本题为多个形容词作前置定语时，其顺序为“限定词a描绘性形容词famous 表国籍的形容词Chinese”。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()13.Its _ today.The radio says it wont stop raining until next week.Afine B.rainy C.windy D.cloudy()14.What he said so

28、unds _.Anicely Bpleasantly Cfriendly DWonderfully()15.The _ boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother got back home.Aill Bdangerous Csick DnaughtyBCC专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()16.I wont just believe the advertisement.That kind of camera is _ it says.Anot as good as Bas good as Cnot as well as

29、Das well as()17.2013安顺安顺 _ children there are in a family，_ their life will be.AThe less;the better BThe fewer;the better CFewer;richer DMore;poorerA B 解解析析“the 比较级，the 比较级”表示“越，越”。故选B。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()18.This garden is _ more beautiful than that one.Atoo Bquite Crather Da little()19.This kind

30、 of cake looks _ and sells _.Agood;good Bgood;well Cwell;well Dwell;goodD B解解析析 a little,far,even,still,much等可以修饰比较级。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()20.2013十堰十堰 Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree.Im weak in English.A.much difficult than B.so difficult as C.less difficult than D.more difficult

31、than()21.Stay away from junk food,please.Its bad for us，_ for children!Arecently Bespecially Cprobably DnearlyC B专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()22.Elephants eat _，but they can move _ when necessary.Anoisy;silent Bnoisily;silently Cnoisily;silence Dnoisy;silence()23.2013泰州泰州 Its _ of Yang Xiangming to save t

32、he boy who fell into the river.Yes.He is a great man of our times.Apatient Benergetic Cbrave DconfidentB C 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()24.2013玉林玉林 Liu Ying is good at singing.She sings _ the famous singer,CoCo.Aas well as Bas good as Cas better as Das the best as()25.Are you satisfied with the result of

33、the exam?Not at all.I cant have _.Aa worse one Ba better one Cthe worse one Dthe best oneA A专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()26.2013梅州梅州 The dining hall is _ to hold 300 people.Aenough big Benough well Csmall enough Dbig enough()27.2013杭州杭州 There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.Aanywher

34、e Beverywhere Csomewhere DnowhereD A解析解析副词enough修饰形容词时，enough需后置。故选D。解解析析由never可知，本句表示否定意义，又由句意“在世界上，没有任何一个山村像这个样这样漂亮。”可知用anywhere(任何地方)。故选A。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()28.Of the two coats,shed like to choose the _ one to save money for a book.Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensive Dmost expensive()29.I thin

35、k Maths is _ difficult than English.Avery Bmuch Cas Dmuch more()30.2013德州德州 _，the Internet was only used by the government.But now its widely used in every field.AAs usual BAt first CAfter all DSo farBDB专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()31.2013临沂临沂 David was so excited at the good news that he could _ say a wo

36、rd.Anearly Bhard Cever Dhardly()32.Jack is good at drawing.I think no one draws _.Abetter Bbest Cworse DworstDA解解析析句意：杰克擅长画画，我想没有人比他画得更好了。此处暗示其他人与杰克比较，故选A。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()34.None of the students watched it _ Aenough careful Bcarefully enough Ccareful enough Denough carefullyB解解析析 enough修饰形容词和

37、副词时，应该放在所修饰词的后面，句中watch为动词，应用副词修饰，故答案选B。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词 ()35.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year.A.more and more Bfewer and fewer C.less and less Dmore or less()36._ scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.I agree with you.In this way,we can mak

38、e _ mistakes.AFewer;less BLess;more CMore;fewer DMore;moreAC1、了解面对逆境，远比如何接受顺境重要得多2023/3/52023/3/510:52:41 PM。2023/3/52023/3/5Sunday,March 5,20232、一般的伟人总是让身边的人感到渺小Sunday,March 5,202310:52:41 PM3/5/2023 10:52:41 PM22:52Mar-23。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/2023 10:52:41 PM3、2023/3/5Mar-2305-Mar-234、昨天是张退

39、票的支票05-Mar-2310:52:41 PM22:522023/3/52023/3/52023/3/5Sunday,March 5,20235、积极人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末05-3月-23。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/20236、昨晚多几分钟的准备3/5/2023 10:52:41 PM05 三月 20232023/3/52023/3/52023/3/57、每一发奋努力的背，必有加倍的赏赐2023/3/5三月 232023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/52023/3/5

40、05 March 20239、要及时把握梦想，因为梦想一死3/5/2023 10:52:41 PM。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/52023/3/510、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/5/2023 10:52:41 PM2023/3/505-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/5/2023 10:52 PM3/5/2023 10:52 PM2023/3/52023/3/5谢谢大家谢谢大家1、每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始，才能找到成功的路2023/3/522:522、成功源于不懈的努力，人生最大的敌人是自己怯懦。

41、2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/2023 10:52:42 PM3、每天只看目标，别老想障碍Sunday,March 5,2023。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/5Monday,July 19,202105-Mar-234、宁愿辛苦一阵子，不要辛苦一辈子2023/3/5。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/5Sunday,March 5,20235、积极向上的心态，是成功者的最基本要素2023/3/5。2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/52023/3/53/5/20236、生活总会给你另一个机会，2023/3/510:52:42 P

42、M2023/3/52023/3/52023/3/57、人生就像骑单车，想保持平衡就得往前走21:19:482023/3/52023/3/53/5/20238、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2023/3/52023/3/505 March 20239、我们必须在失败中寻找胜利Sunday,March 5,20232023/3/510、一个人的梦想也许不值钱，但一个人的努力很值钱。3/5/2023 10:52:42 PM2023/3/505-3月-2311、在真实的生命里，每桩伟业都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。3/5/2023 10:52 PM3/5/2023 10:52 PM2023/3/52023/3/5谢谢大家谢谢大家