2022年一般过去时详细讲解与练习题.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般过去时具体讲解与练习题一、巧记一般过去时：动词一般过去时,表示过去 发生的事； be 用 was 或用 were, have,has 变 had；谓语动词过去式,过去时间 作标志；一般动词加-ed,如是特别得硬记；否定句很简洁,主语之后 didn t 添；疑问句也不难, did 放在主语前；不含 be 动词时假如谓语之前有 did,谓语动词需仍原；动词如是 was,were,否定就把 not 添；疑问句也不难,要把 was,were放在主语前；含 be动词时二、 be 的一般过去时：学习

2、动词 be 的一般过去时,下面有一口诀,它可以帮你们更好地掌握动词 be 的一般过去时；be 的过去时有四巧：一是时间状语巧,表示过去的短语要记牢；二是形式巧,单数 was,复数 were；三巧是否定句结构,not 紧跟 waswere；四是疑问句式巧,waswere 向前跑 提前 ；【一巧】 时间状语 （即标志词） 巧；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用；1. yesterday 或以其构成的短语：yesterday morningafternoon, evening 等；2. 由“last+一时间名词 ” 构成的短语：last night, last

3、 year winter, month, week 等；3. 由“时间段 +ago” 构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等；4. 其它： just now 等5. 由某些表示 过去时态的从句 等；【二巧】 形式巧；它与一般现在时一样,形式多样：当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时,谓语动词用 was；主语是其次人称或其他人称复数时,谓语动词用 were；例如：I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里；He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他

4、在学校；They were over there a moment ago 刚才他们在那边；【三巧】 否定句结构巧；与动词be 的一般现在时一样,它在动词后面加not 即可变成否定句,并且 was, were 与 not 可以缩写成wasnt, werent；即：主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他；例如：I was not wasnt here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿；My parents were not werent at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家；【四巧】疑问句式巧；把 was, were 提到句首,句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句；即：Was

5、Were 主语 表语 其他？这恰巧与动词 be 的一般现在时的疑问句式相像；例如：Were you at home the day before yesterday前天你在家吗？Was she late this morning 今日早上她迟到了吗？细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 更巧的是疑问句的答语也相像,确定回答用“Yes, 主语 waswere” ； 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载否定回答用 “No,

6、主语 wasntwerent”；例如： Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？Yes, they were No, they werent 是的,她们在； （不,她们不在； ）一、单项挑选：从以下各题后所给的四个选项中挑选正确答案填空；10 1 My father ill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent 2 your parents at home last weekA Is B Was C Are D Were 3 The twins in Dalian last year T

7、hey here nowA are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was 4 your father at work the day yesterday前天）A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago D back C

8、in three hours D three hours before 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back 8 . _. He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go las

9、t Sunday 9. What did you do _ . I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday 10. The koala sleeps _,but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night 二、请用正确动词形式填空；10 1. I _ have

10、an exciting party last weekend. 2. _ she _practice her guitar yesterday. No, she _. 3. What _ Tom _ do on Saturday evening. He _watch TV and _read an interesting book. 4. They all _go to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _not visit her aunt last weekend. She _ stay at home and _do some cleanin

11、g. 6. When _ you _write this song. I _write it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, _study for the math test and _practice English last night. 8. _ Mr. Li _do the project on Monday morning. Yes, he _. 9. How _be Jims weekend. It _be not bad. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - -

12、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载10. _ be your mother a sales assistant last year. No. she _. 三、翻译以下句子 20 1. 我过了一个劳碌但却刺激的周末；I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny 喜爱看书；昨晚她看了一本英语书；Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night. 3. Emma 每天都看电视；可是昨天他没有看；Emma_ TV every day

13、. But he _ _ _ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了；What _ they _ _ Saturday. They _ _ homework and _ _. 5. 今日早上方方得做饭,由于他父亲不在家；This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你仍有什么要说的？What _ would you like _ _. 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见；Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？Why _ y

14、ou _ TV last night. 9. 他在打扫教室的时候,发觉地上有块表；When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候诞生的？1980 年； -When _ he _. -_ 1980. 四、改写句子：20 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge （冰箱） .（变一般疑问句 _ he _ _ meat in the fridge. 3、Th

15、ere was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句_ there _ orange in the cup. 4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history. 5. Why not go out for a walk. （同义句）_ _ _ out for a walk. 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7.

16、My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）_ _ _ family _ last week. 8. I think she is Lily（否定句； 留意否定转移 ）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问）五、 改错题 20 _ _ he _ _. 1How is Jane yesterday. _ 2He go to

17、school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasn t watch TV last night. _ 第 3 页,共 5 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载7I d

18、idn t my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now . _ 10.What make him cry 哭 just now. _ 六、完形填空 10 Tom did not like doing his homework,because he liked to do some 1 things after school And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day ,his

19、 maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got a ll his answers right He was very 4 and surprised（诧异）The next morning before class ,he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him ,“You got all your homework right this time Did your father help you？ ”Sometimes Tom s father helped him with his homework,

20、 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered,“NO,SirHe Was busy last night,so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ） 1A others Banother Cthe other Dother （ ） 2A made Bfound C looked at Dlooked （ ） 3A laughed Bknocked Clooked D saw （ ） 4A please Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ） 5A to Bfor C in D at （

21、 ） 6A talked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ） 7A and Bbut Cso Dor （ ） 8A isn t Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ） 9A wanted Bmustnt Cliked D had （ ） 10Aitself B of them C myself D himself 七写作 10； 日记一就,字数 1早晨起床,吃饭,上学；50-60 ； 记叙一天的活动：2上午的课程,并就其中一堂课进行描述；3午休的活动；4下午的课程及作业；5. 晚上的支配；_ _ _ _ _ _ _细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

22、 - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载_ 答案：一、单项挑选：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD 二、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did 6.did write; wrote 7.studied; practiced 8. Did; do;did 9.was; wasnt 10. Wa

23、s; wasnt 三、 1.spent a busy but 2.reading books; read 3.watches; didnt watch TV 4.did; do last; did their; went shopping 5.had to cook breakfast; wasnt at home 6.else; to say; 7.to say goodbye to 8.did; watch 9.cleaned; found 10.was; born; In 四、 1.didnt do 2. Did; find any 3. Was; any 4. Did; read 5.

24、 Why dont you go 6.didnt spend 7.where did your; go 8. I dont think she is Lilys sister 9.doesnt; do. 10. What does; look like 五、 1.is-was 2.go-went 3.goes-went 4.can-could 5.saw-see 6.wasnt -didnt 7.在 didnt 后加 do 8.wait-waited 9.find-found 10.make-made 六、 1-5 DBCBA 6-10 DBCDC 七、写作（略）细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -