2022年上海牛津英语AUnit、知识点及语法重点2.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -上海牛津英语 7A Unit5、6 学问点及语法重点教学内容： 7A Unit5、 6 学问点及语法重点教学重点：三种时态的训练和巩固教学难点： there be 句型,情态动词用法教学过程 :1、课文学问点讲解2、there be 句型,情态动词用法3、练习巩固4、 家庭作业Unit 6 Different places 1 peace n. 和平 peaceful a. 祥和的 relax oneself 自我放松2 on the map of 在 的地图上 17. please v. pleasant

2、a. pleased 3 convenient a.便利的 inconvenient a. 不方 a. 取悦,使开心令人开心的感到便的 convenience n.便利 开心的4 different a. 不同的 difference n.不同点 18. please sb. 取悦某人,使某人兴奋5 important a. 重要的 importance n.重要性 19. the changes to the lives 生活中的变6 a convenience store 一家便利店 化7 It is convenient for sb to do sth. 某人做某 20. life i

3、n different seasons 不同季节的生事很便利 活8 Doing sth. is convenient. 做某事很便利21. seasonal changes 季节的变化9 do sth. conveniently 便利地做某事22. falling leaves 落叶这副手套是10 take a bus to = go to by bus 乘公交23. fall - fell fallen 落下车去某处24. This pair of gloves is black. 11take the underground to = go to by 黑色的；underground 乘地

4、铁去某处25. The gloves are black.这手套是黑色的；12.once a week 一周一次 15. twice a 26. What season is it. 是什么季节？27. in different places 不同的地方month 一月两次13.It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要；be different from / the same as differences between and 14.It is not easy for him to do sth. 对他来说28It

5、 is + adj + to do sth 做 很做 不简洁；29. once a week 一周一次twice a week 15.in the suburbs. 在郊区一周两次three times a week 30. noise n. 噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的16.There are many traffic jams 有很多交通堵 塞；at the bottom of some steep steps 在陡峭的 台阶下面 on top of the mountains 在山顶细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -noisy, n

6、oisier, noisiest 31. exciting adj. 令 人 激 动 的/excited adj. 感到兴奋的excite v. 使兴奋,使兴奋excitement n. 兴奋；兴奋 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -32. pleasant adj/ 使人开心的please v. pleasure n. 高 兴 ； 愉 快It s my 使兴奋pleased adj. 兴奋的；pleasure. leaves pl. be pleased with sth 对感到

7、中意的33. leaf n. 树叶. 1 现在进行时的用法一、挑选题1. Who _ over there now. A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen. The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look. The twin

8、s _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Don t talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. is working / are working 7. Who _ English

9、best in your class. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans D. cleaning 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sund

10、ay he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have D. having / having 二、填空：1. My father always _come back from wor

11、k very late. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2. The teacher is busy. He _ sleep six hours a day. 3. Listen. Joan _sing in the classroom. She often _ sing there. 4. Where _ you _ have lunch every day. 5. The girl _l

12、ike wearing a skirt. Look. She _wear a red skirt today. 2 把握 when 引导时间状语从句的用法 . 3 学会运用 because引导的缘由状语从句 . 4 there beThere be 句型用法总结There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型,表示“ 有”,其准确含义是“ 存在 ”there 作为引导词,本身没有意义,用动词be 的某些形式作为谓语动词,它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组,动词 be 和主语的数必需一样；句子最终通常为表示地点和时间的状语；因此要表达“ 某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候

13、常用 “ There be + 名词 + 地点（时间）这一句型；例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道,有一家大的意大利熟食店；There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些同学；一、 There be 结构中的主谓一样1.当动词 be 后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不行数名词时,be 应当取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时,be 用复数 are；Theres a man at the door. 门口有个人；There is some apple juice

14、 in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁；There are some strangers in the street. 大街上有一些生疏人；2.假如 There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时,动词 数的一样；be 的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子；There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - -

15、- - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -二、 There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词 be 可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时；There is no harm in trying. 不妨一试；There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天,山中有极美的野花；There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天；There have

16、been several private schools in our area this year. 今年,我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了；2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用；There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟；There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上肯定有些蛋糕；There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前,那里曾经有家医院；3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going t

17、o 、seem to 、appear to 、used to 、be likely to 、happen to . There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间似乎有一些树；There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今日晚上有个会议；There is likely to be a storm. 可能有一场暴雨；There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧邻近有辆公交车；There appears to have been a nasty accide

18、nt. 似乎发生了一起严峻事故；4.there be 结构中除可以用 be 外,仍可以用其它动词；例如：There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王；三、 There be 句型的否定句、一般疑问句、特别

19、疑问句和反意疑问句 1.There be 句型的否定句有两种构成方式,一种是将否定副词 not 放在 be 之 后,如：There isn t a box in the room. 房间里没有盒子；There aren t any pens on the desk.课桌上没有钢笔；2.There be 句型的一般疑问句是将be 放在 there 之前,回答时用 yes 或 no,后接简洁答语；如：Is there a cake on the table. 桌子上有块蛋糕吗？Yes,there is. / No,there isnt.是,有； / 不,没有；Will there be a par

20、ty tonight？今晚有聚会吗？Yes,there will./ No, there wont 是的,有； / 不,没有；3.There be 句型的特别疑问句主要有how many和 how much做引导词两种情形：How many students are there in your school. 你们学校有多少同学？How much money is there in your pocket. 你口袋里有多少钱 . 4.There be 句型的反意疑问句t there.There is a cup on the table, isn桌子上有只杯子,是吗？There is some

21、 orange in the glass, isnt there.杯子里有桔汁,是吗 . 四、 There be 结构和 have 的区分与联系 1. 区分点： there be 意为存在,强调某地有某物,不表示所属关系；have 表示 全部关系,强调某人或某地有某物,这是其基本用法；如：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -There are some trees in front of the

22、house. 房前有些树；Tom has many friends in China. 汤姆在中国有很多伴侣；2. 相同点：在表示结构上的含有时,既可以用there be 句型,也可以用 have（has） 来表示；如：中国有很多长河；There are many long rivers in China. China has many long rivers. 一、句型转换 1. There is a computer in my house. 一般疑问句 _ _ a computer in _ house. 2. There are some flowers on the teachers

23、 desk. 一般疑问句 _ _ _ flowers on the teachers desk. 3. There are some apples on the tree. _ apples on the tree. 否定式 There _ _ 4. There arent any pears in the box. 同义句 There are _ pears in the box. 5. There are fifty students in my class.对划线部分提问 _ _ students are there in your class. 6. These are cars. 用

24、 buses 改写成挑选疑问句 Are these cars_ _ . 7. Two boys are in our house.改为 there be句型 _ _ two boys in our house. 二、挑选 1. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exam. A. be B. being C. have been D. to be 2. There _ no fresh drinking water and no good farm land, it was not a co

25、mfortable place in which to live. A. be B. was C. were D. being 3. Where _ dirt, there are flies. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. there has B. is C. there is D. has there 4. There _ an English teacher and 40 stu

26、dents in the classroom. A. is B. are D. being C. have . 5 用以 wh- 开头的特别疑问句进行提问6 把握“it takes + 时间” 的句型1指时间、季节、天气、距离 2指环境情形等；等；It is 5 kilometers from my home to the school. It was very noisy outside now. 3用作人称代词,代替前面提到过的事物；The bike is not mine. Its Petres. 4用以代替指示代词 this 或 that；-Whats this. -Its a pen

27、. 5具有指示代词的作用, 指一个人或事物；-Whos knocking at the door. -Its me.7 把握 “it is + 形容词+ to do .的句型It is + adj + for/of sb to do sth. 1.it 为形式主语dangerous possible impossible 2.不定式表示的动作是由for 引导的规律主语发出的3.to do sth 为真实主语4.用 for 的形容词 :对事物进行描述的形容词difficult easy hard important necessary convenient eg: It is difficult

28、 for me to choose the right style. It is good for us to eat vegetables. 留意 :有时可以不带规律主语eg: It is wrong to laugh at others when they are in difficulty. It is impossible to learn a language well in two months. 用 of 的形容词 :表示人的性格品行的形容词clever careless polite generous kind good bad nice right wrong wise si

29、lly foolish rude eg: It was wrong of him to tell lies. It is stupid of her to make such a mistake. Its nice of you to offer me a seat.= You are nice to offer me a seat. It was careless of him to lose so many things. = He was careless to lose so many things. 语法要点 2: adj+ enough to do sth 当主语与 to do s

30、th 的规律主语不一样时用此句型 第 7 页,共 12 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -1.adj/adv+ enough enough time fast enough 2. enough for sb to do sth eg: Her hair is long enough for her to tie back. The question is hard enough for Tom to reply to

31、. 3.同义句转换too to = not enough to do sth = so that The boy is too young to go to school. = The boy is not old enough to go to school. = The boy is so young that he can t go to school. 8 把握乘坐交通工具的两种用法 : by., take the. 9 把握 some, any,much, a lot of 的用法Unit 7 Signs around us1. direct v. 导 向direction n. 方

32、 向12. put up tents and go camping 支起帐 第 8 页,共 12 页 director n. 导演篷去野营2. instruct v. 指导 instruction n. 指示13. use v. 使 用 useful a. 有 用 的3. hike v. hiked hiked hiking useless a.没有用的远足14. help v. 帮 助helpful a. 有 帮 助 的4. go hiking in the countryside 在乡下helpless a. 没有帮忙的远足15. care v. 在 意 careful a. 仔 细 的5

33、. No cigarettes. = No smoking. = You careless a.不认真的mustnt smoke. = Don t smoke. 不准吸烟；16. What does it mean. = What s the 6. No litter. = You mustn t leave rubbish. = meaning of . 它是什么意思？Dont leave rubbish. 不准乱扔垃圾；17. take turns to do sth. 轮番做某事7. silent adj. - silence n. 缄默的18. have rules to take c

34、are of the 缄默environment. 有规章是无论照料环境；8. different adj. difference n. 不19. Its your turn to do sth. 轮到你做某事同的不同点了；9. important adj. importance n. 20. do sth. silently = do sth. in silence 静悄重要的重要性悄地做某事10. convenient adj. convenience n. 21. exit v. 出去-反- enter v. 进入便利的便利22. exit n. 出口-反- entrance n. 入口

35、11. keep silent = keep quiet 保持寂静23. use the telephone for help = call for help 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -用电话求助26. silent a 寂静的silence n 寂静24. What does this sign mean. = What is the 27. We must not smoke.= No smoking.= m

36、eaning of this sign. 这个标志是什么意n. Dont smoke.v. 抽烟a 幸运的思？smoke n. 烟雾mean v. meant, meant meaning 28. Good luck. 好运lucky 25. turn left = turn to the left 向左转luckily adv. 幸运地unluckily ad. on the right of 在；右边29. finish doing 完成做某事. 1 把握情态动词 can 和 must 在本单元中的用法1. can 的用法：（1）.表示才能、许可、可能性；表示才能时一般译为“ 能、会 ”

37、, 即有种才能,特别是生来具备的才能,此时 may 和 must 均不行代替它；如：She can swim fast, but I cant . 她能游得很快,但我不能；I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看；（2）.表示许可,常在口语中；如：You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典；（3）.表示估计, 意为 “可能 ”, 常用于否定句和疑问句中,此时 cant 译为 “ 不行能 ”； 如：Can the news be true. 这个消息会是真的吗？Can it be our teacher. 那个人有可能是我们老师吗？ No, it c

38、ant be our te acher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall. 不行能；咱们老师正在游览长城呢；【例题】 I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. No. She _be there, I have just been there. A.can t B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt【解析】依据下文“我刚去过那儿 ”可知,应为 “ 不行能 ”, cant 表示估计 答案 A 2. could 的用法：（1）.can 的过去式,意

39、为“ 能、 会” ,表示过去的才能；如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗；（2）. could 在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此时 could 没有过去式的意思；如:Could you do me a favour. 你能帮我个忙吗？Could I use your pen. 我能用一下你的钢笔吗 . Yes, you can.可以；（留意回答）3. may 的用法：（1）.表示恳求、 许可,比 can 正式,如：May I borrow your bike. You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了；【例题】 _

40、I borrow your MP3. Sure . Here you are. A. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 我可以借你的自行车吗？2 .表示估计,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能,或许 ” ,一般用于确定句中；如： It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨；She may be at home. 她可能在家呢 . 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

41、3 .may 的过去式为might ,表示估计时； 可能性低于may； 如：He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了,可能是他生病了；4 . 表示期望、 祈求、 希望, 常可译为 “ 希望” ；通常是用may +主+V 例如：May you have a good time. 祝你过得开心；May you be happy. 祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你胜利！4. must 的用法：1.must 表示主观看法,意为“ 必需、肯定 ” ； 如： You must stay here until I come back. 在我回来之前你必需呆在这儿；Must I hand in my homework right now. 我必需现在交作业吗？2 其否定形式 mustn t表示 “ 肯定不要”千万别 ”禁止 , 不许 ”. 如：You mustn t play with fire. 你不许玩火； You mustn t be late. 你肯定不要迟到；（3）对 must 引导的疑问句,确定回答为 must,否定回答为 neednt 或 dont have to .如：Must I finish my homework. 我现在必需完成作业吗？No, you n