2022年不定代词用法总结及配套练习题.docx

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1、名师归纳总结精品学习资料-不定代词用法总结1 some,any 的用法some 和 any 通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不行数名词；some 表示“几个；一些；部分”,多用于确定句；而any 表示“一些；什么；任何；”,对用于否定句或疑问句中；如：*He asked me some questions.他问了我几个问题；*Some of the bread has been eaten.面包已吃了一些；*Are there any stamps in this post office.这个邮局里有邮票吗？1.Would you like _ more coffee.some/

2、any-Yes,please.2.I wonder if _ will show up at the meeting.someone/anyone3.Doesnt _ know the answer to this question.someone/anyone4.On TV _ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer.someone/anyone5.annoyed and emphatic How can _ tell such a pack of lies.someone/anyone6.It must be difficult to li

3、ve without _ money.some/any7.Have you seen my shoes.I cant find them _.somewhere/anywhere8.-Can you believe weve run out of milk.-Would you like me to get _ at the nearest shop.some/any9._ say the Internet is just a hype and that it will blow over.Some/Any10._ day peace will come to Northern Ireland

4、.Some/Any2 复合不定代词的用法a.不定代词 some,any,no 与-one,-body,-thing 可以组成九个复合代词；它们是：someoneanyoneno onesomebodyanybodynobodysomethinganythingnothing这些复合不定代词只出名词的性质,可以作主语、宾语等；b.由于 some 一般用于确定句,any 一般用于否定句或疑问句,no 表示完全否定,因此由 some,any,no 与-one,-body 组成的复合代词的用法也一样；c.其次部分为-one 和-body 的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时可以用the

5、y 或 them指代；*There is someone in your office.Can you hear them talking.你办公室里有人；你听见他们说话了吗？d.其次部分为-thing 的复合代词只能用于指物；如：*There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.*He looked at me and didnt say anything.*Nothing can be done to save her life.e.这些复合不定代词假如有其它的形容词修饰,形容词必需后置；如：*Somebody

6、important has arrived,I1There isnt _ water in the cup.important 修饰 somebodyA anyBmanyCsomeDthe2The bottle is empty.There is _ in it.A anythingB somethingCnothing3There isnt _ milk in the fridge.Youd better buy some.细心整理归纳精选学习资料-第 1 页,共 4 页-A noBanyCsome名师归纳总结精品学习资料-4.Everything _ ready.We can start

7、now.A.areB.isC.beD.were5.Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything wrongB.wrong somethingC.nothing wrongD.wrong nothing6.The story is so amazing.Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it won t be liked by _.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody7.She listened carefully,but heard _

8、.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing8.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing9.Everyone is here today,_.No,Han Mei isnt here.Shes ill.D.isnt everyoneA.isnt itB.isnt heC.are they10.Everything goes well,_.A.is itB.isnt itC.do theyD.doesnt

9、it3 none 与 no one 的用法区分None 和 no one 都表示“三者或者三者以上的另一个”,但是用法不一样；None 既指人也指物,它常与of 短语连用None of us failed the exam.I have read none of the books.在回答以 how many,how much 开头得疑问句时要用none；who 开头的疑问句时要用no one；No one 只能用来指人,不能指物,且不能与of 短语连用,回答以No one knows the answer to the question.1._of them can speak Russia

10、n.A.No oneB.NooneC.None D.Nobody2._ can answer my question.A.No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.No body3.Who is in the classroom.A.No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.No body4.How many hours does Jim play taiji every day.A.No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody5.How much water is in the cup？A.No oneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody4 all,every,each,ot

11、her,another,either,neither,botha.every 只有形容词的性质,在句中作定语；常用于修饰单数的可数名词；表示“每个；各个”,仍可以表示“一切”；*After the strong wind every flower in the garden was gone.every 仍可以和-one,-thing,-body 构成复合不定代词,即：everyone,everything,everybody；其中,everyone 和 everybody用于指人,意思一样,都是“每人；大家”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数；everything 用于指物,意

12、思是“每件事；一切”,形式上表示单数意思上可以表示单数也可以表示复数；如：*One cant have everything.*Everything goes well with me.第 2 页,共 4 页细心整理归纳精选学习资料-留意：在使用everyone 时要留意和名师归纳总结精品学习资料every one 是一个词组,前者-every one 相区分；everyone 是一个不定代词而只能指人而后者既可以指人也可以指物；请留意以下例句：*Everyone will be here except Patrick.everyone指人 *Every one of the children

13、 will get a gift.every one也指人*We played several matches against the visitors,but unluckily lost every one.every one 指物 b.each 的意思是“每个；各自的”,可以指人,也可以指物；如：*I leave home at 7 a.m.each day.*Each of them has received a letter.由于 each 和 every 的意思相近,都表示“每一个”,因此要特殊留意它们的区分；each 所描述的对象至少是两个数目中的每一个,而every 所描述的对

14、象至少是三个数目中的每一个；every 着重强调整体的含义而each 着重强调个别；every 只能作形容词放于名词前而each 可以作形容词、代词和副词；如：每一个人都知道应当做什么/他的工作；在这两个句子中用 every 和 each 都可以*You can see a lot of new shops on each side of the street.由于街道只有两边因此不能用every*Each has too coats.each 是代词不能换用everyc.other 可以指人也可以指物,表示“另外的人或事物”,其后可以接单数或复数的名词；此外,other 也有复数形式,是 o

15、thers；如：*He has two brothers,one is a teacher,the other is a doctor.*Some children like milk chocolate,other children prefer plain chocolate.*We should not think only of ourselves,we should think of others first.d.another 的意思是“另一个；再一个；又一个”,通常只能修饰单数的名词或代词,泛指“不定数目中的另一个”；*Would you like to try another

16、kind of drink.*I dont like this hat;please show me another.留意：other 和 another 都有“另外的”意思,要留意它们的区分；第一一般来说,两者中的“另一个”是 the other,不定数目中的“另一个”是 another；如：*She has a book in one hand and a pen in the other.这里表示两只手中的另一个因此用the other*This cup is broken.Get me another,please.其次,other 的后面可以接单数或复数的名词而another 的后面

17、只能接单数名词；如：*He has other brothers.*I am not very well today.Tell them I will go and see them another day.第三,other 有复数形式,泛指别人时通常不加冠词；而表示其他的人经常要加定冠词；而another 没有复数形式；*Some went to the Peoples Park,others visited the zoo.*Could you tell the others that Ill be late.5 many,much,few,little,a few,a little,a

18、lot of,lots of这些词都可以用来表示数量,但它们的用法也应当留意；a.many 和 much这两个词都表示“很多；大量”,它们的比较级和最高级是more 和 most；它们的不同在于：many 只能指代或修饰可数名词的复数,much 一般只能指代或修饰不行数名词；如：*“Do you have any books on English grammar.的 books”“Yes,but not many.这里的 many 指代上文*Much time will be saved if you plan your work very well.time 是不行数名词,因此用muchb.

19、a few 和 a little a few 和 a little 是一对用作表示数量的不定代词的固定词组,它们具出名词和形容词的性质,它们的意思是“少数；少量”,都表示确定的意思；它们的不同点是：a few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数,a little指代或修饰不行数名词；如：*Only a few of the children in this village can read.由于 children 是可数名词的复数因此用afew细心整理归纳精选学习资料-第 3 页,共 4 页-名师归纳总结精品学习资料-*There was a little rain just now and the a

20、ir is fresh now.rain 是不行数名词因此要用 a littlefew 和 little 表示否定,意思是“几乎一点没有”,相当于 not many或 not much；和 a few和 a little 一样,few 指代或修饰可数名词的复数而数名词；如：little 指代或修饰不行数名词指代或修饰不行*Few visitors enjoyed the trip to London.few 修饰的是可数名词 visitors*There is little to be done about it.关于这件事没有什么可做的了；little 指代索要做的事情few 的比较级和最高

21、级是：fewer,fewest；little 的比较级和最高级是：less,least；c.a lot of 和 lots of这两个词组的意思都是“大量的；很多的”,后面既修饰能可数名词复数也能修饰不行数名词,可以代替 many 和 much 使用；练习：1I bought_flowers on my way home.2._ of them have left for England.3I asked her for _paper,but she didn_.t have4._of the boys has a book.5.Im busy and I have _homework to

22、do.6._ student has an English-Chinese dictionary in our class.7.She cant dance_.8.Tom didnt finish homwork._did his sister.9_of my parents are teachers.10._of the students in Class 3 have gone out.11.I have got ten pencils.Two of them are red,the _ are blue.12.There is _ in the room.13._ of the stud

23、ents is afraid of difficulties.14.She held a pen in one hand and his notebook in the _.15.I m new here,so I have _friends16.We must be quick.We have _time left.17-A latest English newspaper,please.-Only one copy left.Would you liketo have_.18.The bag made in Shanghai is better than the _ made in Guangzhou.细心整理归纳精选学习资料-第 4 页,共 4 页-