2022年情态动词专项练习及答案3.docx

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1、1. Jean A. must 精选学习资料 情态动词专项练习- - - - - - - - - have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. B. should C. need D. would 解析：选 B. “ should have +过去分词 ” 表示 “过去原来应当 但没能 做某事 ”；keep one s promise 意为 “ 信守诺言 ” ；2. Jane have come to the party, but she not find the exact time. A. could; could B.

2、might; could C. should; could D. should; would 解析：选 A.“ could have+过去分词表示过去原来应当 但没能 做某事 ”；3. So many mistakes in your homework. You more careful. A. may be B. had to C. would be D. should have been 解析：选 D. “ You should have been more careful意为：你原来应当更细心的；4Her brother be at home now, because he was se

3、en playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustnt B. needn t C. can t D. shouldnt 解析：选 C. can t be at home 意为：不行能在家；5-I cant understand wh y our boss is late. -He the early bus. A. could miss B. may have missed C. can have missed D. might miss 解析：选 B. “ may have+过去分词 ” 表示对过去动作的判定,意为：可能做了某事；反问

4、句；6. She didnt answer the phone, she _ asleep. 留意： can表示可能时,只能用于疑问句和A. may be B. must be C. should have been D. must have been 解析：选 D. 表示：对过去发生的事情的确定估计；7The little girls eyes were red. She _.D. must have been crying A. may cry B. must cry C. must be cried 解析：选 D. 意为：她刚才确定始终在哭；对过去某事正发生的估计；8He_ his su

5、pper now, for the dining hall is still closed. A. can t be having B. needn t be havingC. mustn t be having D. shouldnt be having 解析：选 A. 对现在正在发生的事情的否定估计；9I parked my bike behind the building, but now it is gone. It _ . A. may be stolen B. must be stolen C. must have been stolen D. must have stolen 解

6、析：选 C. 对过去发生的事情 的确定估计的被动式；10. _ Mr. Black_go to work by ferry before the bridge was built. A. Did; used to B. Use; to C. Did; use to D. Does; use to 解析：选 C. used to do 的疑问式,可以是 Used+主语 +to do .或 Did + 主语 +use to do. 11. The hotel is only a stones throw away, you _ take a bus.A. need not to B. not ne

7、ed to C. dont need D. need not 解析：选 D. 说话人认为不必要乘车 , need 为情态动词；12. I am busy now, _ my brother do it for you . A. Will B. Shall C. Must D. May 解析：选 B. 在疑问句中 shall 用于第三人称,也表示征求看法；13. - You needn t do it right now, need you.-Yes I am afraid I _ . A. need B. needn tC. must D. mustn t 解析：选 C. Yes 的意思是：不

8、；意为：唯恐我必需现在就做；14.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared . Who _ have taken it. A. should B. must C. could D. would 解析：选 C. could/can have done 用于否定估计和疑问估计；15. -The room is so dirty._ we clean it. 名师归纳总结 -Of course. - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页A Will B. Shall C. Would D. Do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

9、- 解析：选 B. shall 用在疑问句中,常用于第一,三人称,表示征求看法或恳求指示；16. If you have something important to do, you _ waste any time. A. needn tB. mustntt C. may not D. won t解析：选 B. 依据句意用mustn17. If you want to borrow a football after school, your student card_ here. A. has to leave B. must leave C. has to be left D. must

10、be left 解析：选 C. have to 表示客观需要,must 表示主观需要；同学证必需放在此是客观需要；18. “ Did you scold him for his carelessness.”“Yes, but _ it”A. Id rather not do B. Id rather not have doneC. I shouldnt do D. Id better not do解析：选 B. would rather 加完成时表示对完成了的或过去了的事情的态度；意为：当时是不愿意做的；19. “ Don t get near to it . It is too danger

11、ous.”t “_ ” .A. Yes, I wontB. No, I dont C. No, I cant D. No, I won解析：选 D. A 为错误的表达方式；B 和 C 没有直接回答对方的问候；20. He must be in the classroom, _ he. A. mustnt B. can t C. isnt D.can 解析：选 C. 对表否定的 must 进行反意疑问时,要用句子的实义动词21. He_ be in the garden. He must be in the room. A. can t B. mustnt C. will not D. may

12、not 解析：选 A. 否定估计用 cant不用 mustnt22. “Do you have to leave now.”“I am very sorry, but I really_.”A. can t B. have C. should D. must 解析：选 D. 回答 have to 的疑问句用 must 作确定回答；23. “Let s go to the library, shall we.”“_. ”A. No, I cant B. Yes, I will C. Yes , thank you D. No, wed better not解析：选 D. A,B,C 都 不能回答

13、 shall we, 此处 D 的语气比较动听客气；24. “Can I take it away.”Hadnt you better- “ You _ better not.”A. should B. could C. would D. had 解析：选 D. had better 与不带 to 的不定式构成谓语,可以变成疑问句：25. You _ have brought your camera. They all had theirs with them. A. couldntB. needn tC. wouldn tD. mustn t 解析：选 B. 原来不必要做某事. 26. Se

14、e who is there._it be May. A. May B. Must C. Can D. Will 解析：选 C. 表估计时 A,B 都用作疑问句；27. John_ be a basketball player. He is much too short. A. may B. mustntcant C. can tD. should 解析：选 C. 断然的不定估计用28. The Chinese teacher looks so pale. She _ be ill. A. must B. mustntC. can D. need 解析：选 A. 表示有把握的确定估计用must

15、 29. Something_to save our earth. Do you think so. A. can do B. must do C. has to do D. must be done 第 2 页,共 8 页解析：选 D. “ something must be done意为：必需实行措施；30. Look at what you have done. You _ be more careful. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -A. ought B. can C. would 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. should 解析：选 D. oug

16、ht 后应用 to 31. Has Li Lin started. He said he would join in the party. He _. He is a man of keeping his word. A. could have left B. must have left C. can t come D. won t be coming解析： B；从 He is a man of keeping his word 中可以看出,李林确定已经动身来参与聚会了,这是对已经发生的事情特别确定的估计,故用 must have done；留意 must 表估计时,不能用于否定句和疑问句中

17、；32. May I park my car here. No, you _. No car is allowed to park here. A. may not B. needn t C. mustn t D. darent解析：C；此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答；在英语中, 以某些情态动词提问的句子,出于礼貌委婉或句意的需 要,回答时,要换用另一个情态动词；在回答 must 开头的一般疑问句时,确定回答用 must,否定回答用 neednt或 dont have to；在回答 may 开头的一般疑问句时,确定回答用 may,否定回答用 mustnt；在回答 need 开头的一般

18、疑问句时,确定回答用 must,否定回答用 neednt；33. Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is. It s two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it.cant为正确答案； 4. A；这是一个省略句,couldn t have done 表示A. mustnt B. can t C. needn t D. shouldnt解析： B；依据题意,此处需要表示“ 估计 ” 的否定结构,故对过去发生的动作的否定估计,意为“ 不行能 ” ；34. I saw Mr. Sun

19、at Tongyu Station this morning. You _. Hes still on holiday in Hawaii.A. couldnt have B. mustnt have C. shouldnt D. needn t解析： A；这是一个省略句,couldn t have done表示对过去发生的动作的否定估计,意为“不行能 ” ；35. How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher. Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he _ k

20、now _ to expect us. A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how 解析： B；这是一个综合题；此题 so that 后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“情态动词（may / might / can / could ） + 动词原形 ”；When to expect us 表示 “ 我们什么时候可到达” ；“疑问词 +不定式 ”结构在句中作 know 的宾语；36. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _ be just noise to

21、others. A. must B. may C. should D. could 解析： B；由 sometimes 可知,此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动词,即 may；37. Someone _ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday. A. must be using B. must have used C. must use D. must have been using 解析： B；由后句可知,这是对过去发生的事情的确定估计,故 B 项正确；38. How dangerous it was. Yes, but for the passer-bys

22、quick action, the girl _. if 引导的否定虚拟条件句,因前句中How dangerous it was 可知应与过A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be drowned 解析： B；but for 的意思是 “要不是 ”,语法功能上等同于去事实相反；39. You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him. A. should; can B. may; wi

23、ll C. mustn t; may D. can t; must解析： C；mustnt表示 “不准许 ”,may 表示可能性,所以 C 正确；40. Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat. She _ have been there, or . A. must B. oughtnt to C. may D. can tA 的说法太确定,与or . 供应的解析： C；句意：她或许到过那里,或者 ；or . 是重要的信息,说明仍有其他的可能性；信息冲突；名师归纳总结 第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -41. You may la

24、ugh, but I精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ve been thinking of becoming a vegetarian. Oh, you _ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time. D. need A. must B. may C. will 解析： A；must 表示的把握最大,may 表示有可能, need 不表示估计, will 表示将来；依据句意可知A 正确,说明对对方的不懂得和批判,语气比较坚决；42. Whats the matter with you. Oh, Im not feeling well

25、in the stomach. I _ so much fried fish just now.A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat解析： C；shouldn t have done 表示 “本不该做 ,但实际上却做了” ；43. _ he have been chosen as captain of the football team. Yes, he _. A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must

26、 解析： A；疑问句中可以用 can, 确定句用 must；44. Mr. Zhang _ in Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. can have arrived B. will have arrived C. may have arrived D. must have arrived 解析： B；will + have done ,表示对将来必定进程的推测；45. Miss Wang started at 8 oclock, and she _ be there now.A. should B. can C. cant D. need 解析： A；should 表

27、示主观性推测,译为“应当 ”；46. It must be Mr. Li who did it. No, it _ be Mr. Li. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. can t D. may “决不会；不行能” ；解析： C, can t 表示否定的推测,侧重于主观判定,译为47. You _ finish reading the book as soon as possible. A. may B. can C. need D. should 解析： D；should 表示劝说某人应当做某事；48. Need you go to work now. Yes, I _. A

28、. must B. need C. can D. dare 解析： A；need引导的一般疑问句,确定回答应用 must；49. Your trousers are dirty. _ them for you. A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing 解析： A；Shall I . ？是征求对方看法经常用的句型；50. You are late for school today. You _ to school earlier. A. ought to come B. should have co

29、me ” ,此处含有批判之意,也可用ought to have come；C. ought have come D. should come 解析： B；should have done 表示 “ 过去某件事应当做而实际上没有做51. We must learn from Lei Feng, _ we. A. may B. can t C. don t D. needn tneednt / mustn构成附加疑问句；解析： D；反意疑问句中,当must 作“必需 ”解时,可以用52. She must be hungry, _ she. A. isnt B. needn t C. doesn

30、t D won t must 后面的动词形式确定助动词；解析： A ；反意疑问句中,陈述部分的must 表示对现在情形估计时,附加疑问句中通常依据53. He ought to come here early, _ he. A. would B. should C. didnt D. shouldntshouldn t 或 oughtn ；解析： D；反意疑问句中,陈述部分的谓语有ought to 时,附加疑问句中应用54. You used to smoke, _ you. A. used to B. don t C. didnt D. shouldnt didn t 或第 4 页,共 8

31、页解析： C；反意疑问句中,陈述部分的谓语有 名师归纳总结 used to 时,附加疑问句中应用- - - - - - -usedn ；t done.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 55. You ought _ for what you havenA. not to be punished B. not be punished C. to not punished D. to not be punished 解析： A；ought to 的否定式是 ought not to ；56. _ you please tell me the way to the post offi

32、ce. A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should 27. A ；主语是第三人称时,shall 表解析： C；Would you please . ？是向对方提出恳求或询问经常用的动听而有礼貌的句型；示说话人给对方的“承诺；命令；指示；意愿”；57. Im sure he _ have the computer sooner or later.A. shall B. can C. must D. would 解析： C；Would you please . ？是向对方提出恳求或询问经常用的动听而有礼貌的句型；58. It is important that we _

33、learn how to drive. A. have to B. should C. need D. shall 解析： B；在 It is important / impossible / necessary that . 句型中, that 从句的谓语用“ should + 动词原形 ” ；59. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall 解析： D；在规章中警告

34、应考者,在收完全部试卷前“ 必需 ” 留在教室里；60. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article. A. can B. must C. need D. may 解析： A；can 在疑问句中,表示疑问、怀疑,依据情形可译作“ 能、可以 ” 等；61. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spok

35、en B. shouldnt have spokenC. needn t have spoken D. couldnt have spoken解析：D. must 表示估计时不用于否定句；shouldn t have done sth. 表示 “本不应当做某事而实际上做了”；neednt have done sth. 表示 “原来不必做某事而实际上做了”； couldn t have done sth. 表示 “ 不行能做过某事”；依据题意,选 D；62. One ought _ for what one hasnt done.A. not to be punished B. to not b

36、e punished C. to not punished D. not be punished 解析： A. 情态动词 ought 后要接带 to 的不定式, ought to do 的否定式是 ought not to do ,所以答案是 A；63. If you really want yourself to be in good health, you must _ always _ so much. A. not; be smoking B. not; have smoked C. not; to smoke D. be not; smoking 解析： A. must not al

37、ways be doing sth. 表示 “不要老是做谋事” ,含有埋怨、指责、反感等感情颜色；64. With so much work on hand, you _ to see the game last night. A. mustnt go B. shouldnt go t have gone表示 “不行能去过 ” ；shouldn t have gone表示 “本不应当去而实际C. couldnt have gone D. shouldnt have gone 解析： D. 题中的 A 项和 B 项都指现在情形；couldn 上去了 ”；依据题意,选D；65. Most of t

38、he students felt rather disappointed at the English party. They say that it _ better organized. A. had been B. had to be C. must have been D. could have been 解析： D. could have done sth. 表示 “原来能够做某事而实际上未能做成” ；66. Im surprised that he _ in the exam.A. should fail B. would have failed C. may have faile

39、d D. should have failed 解析： D. should 可用于表示诧异、感叹、不满等感情颜色的句子,如指过去的动作,就要用 should have done sth. Would 和 may通常不带感情颜色；67. The little girl _ there alone. A. not dare go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. dare not to go 解析： C. 题中的 dare 是情态动词,后接不带to 的不定式,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中；68. “Must we do it now.名师归纳总结 ”“No,

40、you _.”第 5 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -A. won t B. needn t C. can t 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. don t解析： B. must 开头的疑问句,否定答语用neednt或 dont have to；69. He said he would rather not _ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing would rather not ；解析： C. would rather 通常也视为情态动词（组）,后接动词原形,其否定形式为70. You _ t

41、o the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. needn t to come B. don t need come dont doesn t need to doC. don t need coming D. needn t come解析： D. need 作为情态动词,其否定形式为neednt；作实义动词时,其否定形式为71. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. wo

42、uld D. must 解析： D. must 用在确定句中表估计时,语气比 could, would 等确定得多；此处“ must + 不定式进行式 ”表“ 想必正在 ” 之意；72. I _ play football than baseball. A. would rather B. had better C. like better D. prefer 解析： A. would rather than ,意为 “宁愿（做） 而不（做） ” ；73. I thought you _ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must 解析： B. 由句意可知,这是对过去发生的事情不太有把握的估计；74. There was plenty of times. She _. A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn t have hurried 解析： D. needn t have done意为 “过去不必做而做了某事” ；75.