2022年不规则动词的归纳总结.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载英语不规章动词表1.AAA 动词原形过去式过去分词花费cost k .stcost k .stcost k .stcut k .tcut k.tcut k .t割,切hurt h .:thurt h .:thurt h .:t受伤hit hithit hithithit打,撞letletlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set支配,安置spread spred

2、spread spredspread spred绽开,传播,涂spitspitspit/spat spitspit/spat spit吐痰 , shut .tshut .tshut .t关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.AAB 动词原形过去式过去分词打败beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn 3.ABA 动词原形过去式过去分词变become bik .mbecame bikeimbecome bik .mcome k .mcome k .m来came keimrun r .nran r. nrunr .n跑4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过

3、去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词燃烧 第 1 页,共 4 页 burn b .:nburnt b .:ntburnt b .:ntdeal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hear hi .heard h.:dheard h .:d听见hang h.hanged/ hungh.hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂learn l.:nlearned/learntl.:ntlearned/learntl .:nt学习light laitlit/lighted litlit/lig

4、hted lit点燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:v proved proven/provedpru:v .n证明 , 证明 ,试验shine .ainshone/shined shone/shined.un, .n使照射,使发光show .ushowed showed/shown.un展现 , 给 .看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speeded sped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/spe

5、ltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写wake weikwaked/wokew .ukwaked/wokenw .uk .n醒来,叫醒 , 激发细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载（2）把动词原形的最终一个辅音字母“ d”改为 “ t ” 构成过去式或过去分词；动词原形过去式过去分词建筑build bildbuilt biltbuilt biltlend lendlent lentlent

6、 lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建 , 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形 ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词带来bring bri.brought br .:tbrought br .:tbuy baibought b .:tbought b .:t买fight faitfought f .:tfought f.:t打架think i.kthought .:tthought .:t摸索 ,想4 原

7、形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词捉,抓catch k. t.caught k .:tcaught k .:tteach ti:t .taught t .:ttaught t.:t教5 变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词掘土, 挖洞、沟等 第 2 页,共 4 页 dig di dug d .dug d.feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfound found 发觉,找到get etgot .tgot/gotten .t.n得到hold h .uldheld heldheld held拥有,握住,支持lead li:dled ledled l

8、ed引导 , 带领 , 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sitsitsat s. tsat s. t坐shoot .u:tshot .tshot .t射击spit spitspit/spat sp. tspit/spat sp. t吐痰 , stick stikstuck st .kstuck st .k插进 , 刺入 , 粘住 , win winwon w .nwon w .n赢（6）原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft过去分词感到动词原形过去式feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持lea

9、ve li:vleft leftleft left离开细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -sleep sli:pslept slept学习必备欢迎下载睡觉slept sleptsweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫7 其它动词原形过去式过去分词下蛋 , 放置lay leilaid leidlaid leidpay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsai

10、d sed说stand st. ndstood studstood stud站understand understood ,.nd .st. ndunderstood , .nd .st. nd明白lose lu:zlost l.st, l .:stlost l .st, l .:st失去have h .vhad h. d, h .d, .dhad h. d, h .d, .d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s.uldsold s .uld卖tell teltold t.uldtold t .uld告知retell ,ri:telretol

11、d ,ri:t .uldretold ,ri:t .uld重讲,重复,复述5.ABC （1）原形 过去式 原形 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词.n吹blow bl .ublew blu:blown drive draiv drove dr .uvdriven driv .n驾驶draw dr .:drew dru:drawn dr .:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:t .n吃fall f.:lFell fel fallen f .:l.n落下give ivgave eivgiven iv .n给grow r.ugrew ru:grown r.un生长forgive f

12、.ivforgot f .tforgiven 原谅 , 宽恕know n .uknew nju:, nu:known 知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistooken 弄错 ; 误会 , overeat .uv .i:t overate ,.uv .reitovereaten 使吃过量provepru:v proved proven/proved 证明 ,证明 , 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik拿 r.un抛,扔throw r.uthrew ru:thrown r.un, ride raidrode r .udridde

13、n rid .n.un骑see si:saw s .:seen si:n观察show .ushowed showed/shown展现write raitwrote r .utwritten rit .n写（2）原形 过去式 过去式 +en 动词原形过去式过去分词打破 第 3 页,共 4 页 break breikbroke br .ukbroken br .uk .nchoose t .u:zchose t .uzchosen t .uz .n挑选get etgot .tgot/gotten .t.n得到细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

14、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -hide haidhid hid学习必备欢迎下载隐匿hidden hid .nforget f .etforgot f .tforgotten f .tn遗忘freeze fri:zfroze fr .uzfrozen fr .uzn冷冻 ,结冰, 感到寒冷speak spi:kspoke sp .ukspoken sp .uk .n说steal sti:lstole stolen st .ul.n偷3 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 i a u “ i ”分别为 “ a”（过

15、去式）和 “ u”（过去分词）；动词原形过去式过去分词开头begin bi inbegan bi .n begun bi .ndrink dri.kdrank dr.kdrunk dr .k喝sung s.唱sing si.sang s.sink si. ksank s. ksunk s.k下沉 , 沉没swim swimswam sw. mswum sw .m游泳rung r .打电话ring ri.rang r .（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词是 第 4 页,共 4 页 beam, is, are was/ were been bear b .bore b .:born/borne b .:n负担 , 忍耐do du:, du:did diddone d .n做flown fl .un飞flyflaiflew flu:go .uwent wentgone .n去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear w .wore w .:worn w .:n穿细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -