2022年暖通空调英语专业词汇大全.docx

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1、精选学习资料-附录英汉对比索引air changes换气次数（35）名师归纳总结Aair channel风道（51）第 1 页,共 18 页A-weighted sound pressure levelA 声级air cleanliness空气干净度（104）（96）air collector集气罐（31）absolute humidity肯定湿度（2）air conditioning空气调剂（59）absolute roughness肯定粗糙度（25）air conditioningcondition空调工况（76）absorbate吸取质（49）air conditioning equip

2、ment空气调剂设备absorbent吸取剂（49）（70）absorbent吸声材料（100）air conditioning machine room空气调剂absorber吸取器（85）机房（59）absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐air conditioningsystem空气调剂系统（62）射热吸取系数（60）air conditioning system cooling load空absorption equipment吸取装置（49）气调剂系统冷负荷（62）absorption of gas and vapour气体吸取air contamina

3、nt空气污染物（51）（48）air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器（82）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle吸取air cooler空气冷却器（74）式制冷循环（80）air curtain空气幕（30）absorption-type refrigerating machineair cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振吸取式制冷机（84）器（101）access door检查门（55）air distribution气流组织（68）acoustic absorptivity吸声系数（100）air distributor空气

4、分布器（54）actual density真密度（44）air-douche unit with water atomizationactuating element执行机构（94）喷雾风扇（56）actuator执行机构（94）air duct风管、风道（51）adaptive control system自适应掌握系统air filter空气过滤器（58）（93）air handling equipment空气调剂设备（70）additional factor for exterior door外air handling unit room空气调剂机房（59）门附加率（19）air hea

5、der集合管（52）additional factor for intermittentair humidity空气湿度（2）heating间歇附加率（19）air inlet风口（54）additional factor for wind force高度附air intake进风口（41）加率（19）air manifold集合管（52）additional heat loss风力附加率（19）air opening风口（54）adiabatichumidification附加耗热量（18）air pollutant空气污染物（51）adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿（

6、66）air pollution大气污染（50）adsorbate吸附质（49）air preheater空气预热器（73）adsorbent吸附剂（49）air return method回风方式（70）adsorber吸附装置（49）air return mode回风方式（70）adsorption equipment吸附装置（49）air return through corridor走廊回风（70）adsorption of gas and vapour气体吸附air space空气间层（15）（48）air supply method送风方式（69）aerodynamic noise

7、空气动力噪声（98）air supply mode送风方式（69）aerosol气溶胶（43）air supply suction opening with slideair balance风量平稳（35）plate插板式送（吸）风口（54）-精选学习资料-air supply volume per unit area单位面aspiationpsychrometer通风温湿度计（102）名师归纳总结积送风量（69）Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温第 2 页,共 18 页air temperature空气温度（2）湿度计（102）air through tun

8、nel地道风（40）atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器（83）air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换atmospheric diffusion大气扩散（40）热器（73）atmospheric dust大气尘（43）air-to-cloth ratio气布比（48）atmospheric pollution大气污染（50）air velocity at work area作业地带空气atmospheric pressure大气压力（6流速（5）atmospheric stability大气稳固度（50）air velocity at work

9、place工作地点空气atmospheric transparency大气透亮度（10）流速（4）atmospheric turblence大气湍流（50）air vent放气阀（31）automatic control自动掌握（86）air-water systen空气水系统（64）automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器airborne particles大气尘（43）（58）air hater空气加热器（29）automatic vent自动放气阀（32）airspace空气间层（15）available pressure资用压力（27）alarm signal报警信号

10、（90）average daily sol-air temperature日平ail-air system全空气系统（63）均综合温度（60）all-water system全水系统（64）axial fan轴流式通风机（55）allowed indoor fluctuationof temperatureazeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液and relative humidity室内温湿度答应波动范制冷剂（77）围（5）Bambient noise环境噪声（97）back-flow preventer防回流装置（53）ammonia 氨（78）back pr

11、essure of steam trap凝聚水背压amplification factor of centrolled plant力（14）调剂对象放大系数（87）back pressure return余压回水（15）amplitude振幅（100）background noise背景噪声（98）anergy（77）back plate挡风板（39）bag filler袋式除尘器（57）angle of repose安眠角（44）baghouse袋式除尘器（57）ange of slide滑动角（44）barometric pressure大气压力（6）angle scale热湿比（67）b

12、asic heat loss基本耗热量（18）angle valve角阀（31）bend muffler消声弯头（100）annual value历年值（3）bimetallicthermometer双金属温度计（102）annual coldest month历年最冷月（3）black globe temperature黑球温度（2）annual hottest month历年最热月（3）blow off pipe排污管（23）anticorrosive缓蚀剂（78）blowdown排污管（23）antifreeze agent防冻剂（78）boiler锅炉（27）antifreeze ag

13、ent防冻剂（78）boiller house锅炉房（14）apparatus dew point机器露点（67）boiler plant锅炉房（14）apparent density积累密度（45）boiler room锅炉房（14）aqua-ammoniabooster加压泵（29）absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨水branch支管（22）吸取式制冷机（84）branch duct 通风 支管（51）-精选学习资料-branch pipe支管（22）clogging capacity容尘量（47）名师归纳总结building envelope围护结

14、构（15）close nipple长丝（24）第 3 页,共 18 页building flow zones建筑气流区（37）closed booth大容积密闭罩（42）building heating entry热力入口（15）closed fullflow return闭式满管回水（15）bulk density积累密度（45）closed loop control闭环掌握（87）bushing补心（24）closed return闭式回水（15）butterfly damper蝶阀（52）closed shell and tube condenser卧式壳by-pass damper空气

15、加热器旁通阀（41）管式冷凝器（82）by-pass pipe旁通管（23）closed shell and tube evaporator卧式壳C管式蒸发器（83）canopy hood伞形罩（42）closed tank闭式水箱（28）capillary tube毛细管（84）coefficient of accumulation of heat蓄capture velocity掌握风速（43）热系数（17）capture velocity外部吸气罩（41）coefficient of atmospheric transpareneycapturing hood卡诺循环（79）大气透亮度（

16、10）Carnot cycle串级调剂系统（92）coefficient of effective heat emissioncascade control system铸铁散热器（29）散热量有效系数（38）cast iron radiator催化燃烧（49）coficient of effective heat emission传catalytic oxidation催化燃烧（49）热系数（16）ceilling fan吊扇（56）coefficient of locall resistance局部阻ceiling panelheating顶棚辐射采暖（12）力系数（26）center f

17、requency中心频率（97）coefficient of thermal storage蓄热系数central air conditionint system集中式（17）空气调剂系统（63）coefficientof vapour蒸汽渗透系数（18）central heating集中采暖（11）coefficientof vapour蒸汽渗透系数（18）centralventilationsystem新风系统（64）coil盘管（74）centralized control集中掌握（91）collection efficiency除尘效率（47）centrifugalcompressor

18、离心式压缩机（82）combustion of gas and vapour气体燃烧centrifugal fan离心式通风机（55）（58）check damper 通风止回阀（53）comfort air conditioning舒服性空气调剂check valve止回阀（31）（59）chilled water冷水（76）common section共同段（25）chilled water system withcompensator补偿器（31）primary-secondary pumps一、二次泵冷水系统components 通风部件（52）（81）compression压缩（79

19、）chimney 排气烟囱（50）compression-type refrigerating machinecircuit环路（24）压缩式制冷机（81）circulating fan风扇（55）compression-type refrigerating systemcirculating pipe循环管（23）压缩式制冷系统（81）circulating pump循环泵（29）compression-type refrigeration压缩式制clean room干净室（104）冷（80）cleaning hole清扫孔（54）compression-type refrigeration

20、 cycle压cleaning vacuum plant真空吸尘装置（58）缩式制冷循环（79）cleanout opening清扫孔（54）-精选学习资料-compression-type water chiller压缩式冷cooling load from heat传热冷负荷（62）名师归纳总结水机组（81）cooling load from outdoor air新风冷负第 4 页,共 18 页concentratcd heating集中采暖（11）荷（62）concentration of harmful substance有害cooling load from ventilation

21、新风冷负物质浓度（36）荷（62）condensate drain pan凝聚水盘（74）cooling load temperature冷负荷温度（62）condensate pipe凝聚水管（22）cooling system降温系统（40）condensate pump凝缩水泵（29）cooling tower冷却塔（83）condensate tank凝聚水箱（28）cooling unit冷风机组（56）condensation冷凝（79）cooling water冷却水（76）condensation of vapour气体冷凝（49）correcting element调剂机构（

22、95）condenser冷凝器（82）correcting unit执行器（94）condensing pressure冷凝压力（75）correction factor for orientaion朝向修condensing temperature冷凝温度（75）正率（19）condensing unit压缩冷凝机组（81）corrosion inhibitor缓蚀剂（78）conditioned space空气调剂房间（59）coupling管接头（23）conditioned zone空气调剂区（59）cowl伞形风帽（52）conical cowl锥形风帽（52）criteria fo

23、r noise control cross噪声控constant humidity system恒湿系统（64）频标准（98）constant temperature and humidity systemcross fan四通（24）恒温恒湿系统（64）crross-flow fan贯流式通风机（55）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）cross-ventilation穿堂风（37）constant value control定值调剂（91）cut diameter分割粒径（47）constant volume air conditioning syst

24、emcyclone旋风除尘器（56）定风量空气调剂系统（63）cyclone dust separator旋风除尘器（56）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）cylindrical ventilator筒形风帽（52）continuous dust dislodging连续除灰（48）Dcontinuous heating连续采暖（11）daily range日较差（6）contour zone稳固气流区（38）damping factot衰减倍数（17）control device掌握装置（86）data scaning巡回检测（90）control pan

25、el掌握屏（95）days of heating period采暖期天数（9）control valve调剂阀（95）deafener消声器（99）control velocity掌握风速（43）decibeldB分贝（96）controlled natural ventilation有组织自degree-days of heating period采暖期度然通风（37）日数（9）controlled plant调剂对象（86）degree of subcooling过冷度（79）controlled variable被控参数（86）degree of superheat过热度（80）cont

26、roller调剂器（94）dehumidification减湿（66）convection heating对流采暖（12）dehumidifying cooling减湿冷却（66）convector对流散热器（29）density of dust particle真密度（44）cooling降温、冷却（39、66）derivative time微分时间（89）cooling air curtain冷风幕（74）design conditions运算参数（2）cooling coil冷盘管（74）desorption解吸（49）cooling coil section冷却段（72）detecti

27、ng element检测元件（93）-精选学习资料-detention period推迟时间（18）dry cooling condition干工况（67）名师归纳总结deviation偏差（87）dry dust separator干式除尘器（56）第 5 页,共 18 页dew-point temperature露点温度（2）dry expansion evaporator干式蒸发器（83）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调剂阀（53）dry return pipe干式凝聚水管（22）differential pressure type flowmeter差dry ste

28、am humidifler干蒸汽加湿器（72）压流量计（103）dualductairconing ition双风管空气调剂系diffuser air supply散流器（54）统（63）diffuser air supply散流器送风（69）dual duct system 双风管空气调剂系统（63）direct air conditioning system直流式空duct 风管、风道（51）气调剂系统（64）dust 粉尘（43）direct combustion直接燃烧（48）dust capacity容尘量（47）direct-contact heat exchanger汽水混合du

29、st collector除尘器（56）式换热器（28）dust concentration含尘浓度（46）direct digital control DDCsystem直接dust control除尘（46）数字掌握系统（92）dust-holding capacity容尘量（47）direct evaporator直接式蒸发器（83）dust removal除尘（46）direct-fired lithiumbromidedust removing system除尘系统（46）absorption-type refrigerating machine直燃式dust sampler粉尘采样仪

30、（104）溴化锂吸取式制冷机（85）dust sampling meter粉尘采样仪（104）direct refrigerating system直接制冷系统dust separation除尘（45）（80）dust separator除尘器（56）direct return system异程式系统（20）dust source尘源（45）directsolar radiation太阳直接辐射（10）dynamic deviation动态偏差（88）discharge pressure排气压力（76）Edischarge temperature排气温度（76）economic resista

31、nce of heat transfer经dispersion大气扩散（49）济传热阻（17）district heat supply区域供热（15）economic velocity经济流速（26）district heating区域供热（15）efective coefficient of local resistancedisturbance frequency扰动频率（100）折算局部阻力系数（26）dominant wind direction最多风向（7）effective legth折算长度（25）double-effect lithium-bromideeffectivesta

32、ck height烟囱有效高度（50）absorption-type refigerating machine双效溴effective temperature difference送风温化锂吸取式制冷机（85）差（70）double pipe condenser套管式冷凝器（82）ejector喷射器（85）down draft倒灌（39）ejetor弯头（24）downfeed system上分式系统（21）elbow电加热器（73）downstream spray pattern顺喷（67）electric heater电加热段（71）drain pipe泄水管（23）electricpa

33、nel heating电热辐射采暖（13）drain pipe排污管（23）electric precipitator电除尘器（57）droplet液滴（44）electricradiantheating电热辐射采暖（13）drv air干空气（65）electricresistance hu-midkfier电阻式加dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer干湿球温度湿器（72）表（102）electro-pneumatic convertor电气转换dry-bulb temperature干球温度（2）器（94）-精选学习资料-electrode humidifler电极式加

34、湿器（73）explosion proofing防爆（36）名师归纳总结electrostaticprecipi-tator电除尘器（57）expansion steam trap恒温式疏水器（32）第 6 页,共 18 页eliminator挡水板（74）expansion tank膨胀水箱（28）emergency ventilation事故通风（34）extreme maximum temperature极端最高温emergency ventilation system事故通风系度（6）统（40）extreme minimum temperature极端最低温emission conce

35、ntration排放浓度（51）度（6）enclosed hood密闭罩（42）Fenthalpy焓（76）fabric collector袋式除尘器（57）enthalpy control system新风焓值掌握face tube皮托管（103）系统（91）face velocity罩口风速（42）enthalpy entropy chart焓熵图（77）fan通风机（55）entirely ventilation全面通风（33）fan-coil air-conditioning system风机盘entropy熵（76）管空气调剂系统（64）environmental noise环境噪声

36、（97）fan-coilsystem风机盘管空气调剂系统（64）equal percentage flow characteristic等fan-coil unit风机盘管机组（72）百分比流量特性（89）fan house通风机室（41）equivalent coefficient of localfan room通风机室（41）resistance当量局部阻力系数（26）fan section风机段（72）equivalent length当量长度（25）feed-forward control前馈掌握（91）equivalentcontinuous A sound level等feedb

37、ack反馈（86）效连续 A声级（96）feeding branch tlo radiator散热器供热evaporating pressure蒸发压力（75）支管（23）evaporating temperature蒸发温度（75）fibrous dust纤维性粉尘（43）evaporativecondenser蒸发式冷凝器（83）fillter cylinder for sampling滤筒采样evaporator蒸发器（83）管（104）excess heat余热（35）fillter efficiency过滤效率（47）excess pressure余压（37）fillter sect

38、ion过滤段（71）excessive heat余热（35）filltration velocity过滤速度（48）exergy（76）final resistance of filter过滤器终阻力（47）exhaust air rate排风量（35）fire damper防火阀（53）exhaust fan排风机（41）fire prevention防火（36）exhaust fan room排风机室（41）fire protection防火（36）exhaust hood局部排风罩（41）fire-resisting damper防火阀（53）exhaust inlet吸风口（54）fi

39、ttings 通风配件（52）exhaust opening吸风口（54）fixed set-point control定值调剂（91）exhaust opening orinlet风口（54）fixed support固定支架（24）exhaust outlet排风口（54）fixed time temperaturehumidity定时exaust vertical pipe排气烟囱（50）温（湿）度（5）exhausted enclosure密闭罩（42）flame combustion热力燃烧（48）exit排风口（54）flash gas闪发气体（78）expansion膨胀（79）

40、flash steam二次蒸汽（14）expansion pipe膨胀管（23）flexible duct软管（52）-精选学习资料-flexible joint柔性接头（52）grade efficiency分级除尘效率（47）名师归纳总结floattype steam trap浮球式疏水器（32）granular bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）第 7 页,共 18 页float valve浮球阀（31）granulometricdistribution粒径分布（44）floating control无定位调剂（88）gravel bed filter颗粒层除尘器（57）flood

41、ed evaporator满液式蒸发器（83）gravity separator沉降室（56）floor panel heating地板辐射采暖（13）ground-levelconcentration落地浓度（51）flow capacity of control valve调剂阀流guide vane导流板（52）通才能（90）Hflow characteristic of control valve调hair hygrometor毛发湿度计（102）节阀流量特性（89）hand pump手摇泵（29）foam dust separator泡沫除尘器（57）harmful gas and

42、vapour有害气体（48）follow-up control system随动系统（92）harmful substance有害物质（35）forced ventilation机械通风（33）header分水器、集水器（30、31）forward flow zone射流区（69）heat and moisture transfer热湿交换（67）foul gas不凝性气体（78）heat balance热平稳（35）four-pipewater system四管制水系统（65）heat conduction coefficient导热系数（16）fractional separation e

43、fficiency分级除heat conductivity导热系数（16）尘效率（47）heat distributing network热网（15）free jet自由射流（68）heat emitter散热器（29）free sillica游离二氧化硅（43）heat endurance热稳固性（17）free silicon dioxide游离二氧化硅（43）heat exchanger换热器（27）freon氟利昂（77）heat flowmeter热流计（103）frequency interval频程（97）heat flow rate热流量（16）frequency of win

44、d direction风向频率（7）heat gain from applianceand equipment设fresh air handling unit新风机组（71）备散热量（61）fresh air requirement新风量（67）heat gain from lighting照明散热量（61）friction factor摩擦系数（25）heat gain from occupant人体散热量（61）friction loss摩擦阻力（25）heat insulating window保温窗（41）frictional resistance摩擦阻力（25）heatthermal

45、insuation隔热（39）fume烟雾（44）heatthermallag推迟时间（18）fumehood排风柜（42）heat loss耗热量（18）fumes烟气（44）heat loss by infiltration冷风渗透耗热G量（19）gas-fired infrared heating煤气红外线辐heat-operated refrigerating system热力射采暖（13）制冷系统（81）gas-fired unit heater燃气热风器（30）heat-operatedrefrigetation热力制冷（80）gas purger不凝性气体分别器（84）heat

46、pipe热管（74）gate valve闸阀（31）heat pump热泵（85）general air change全面通风（33）heat pump air conditioner热泵式空气调general exhaust ventilationGEV全面排节器（71）风（33）heat release散热量（38）general ventilation全面通风（33）heat resistance热阻（16）generator发生器（85）heat screen隔热屏（39）global radiation总辐射（10）heat shield隔热屏（39）-精选学习资料-heat sou

47、rce热源（13）humididier section加湿段（71）名师归纳总结heat storage蓄热（61）humidistat恒湿器（94）第 8 页,共 18 页heat storage capacity蓄热特性（61）humidity ratio含湿量（65）heat supply供热（14）hydraulic calculation水力运算（24）heat supply network热网（15）hydraulic disordeer水力失调（26）heat transfer传热（15）hydraulic dust removal水力除尘（46）heat transmissio

48、n传热（15）hydraulic resistance balance阻力平稳heat wheel转轮式换热器（73）（26）heated thermometer anemometer热风速仪hydraulicity水硬性（45）（103）hydrophilic dust亲水性粉尘（43）heating采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）hydrophobic dust疏水性粉尘（43）heating appliance采暖设备（27）Iheating coil热盘管（74）impact dust collector冲激式除尘器（58）heating coil section加热段（71）im

49、pact tube皮托管（103）heating equipment采暖设备（27）impedance muffler阻抗复合消声器（99）heating load热负荷（19）inclined damper斜插板阀（53）heating medium热媒（13）index circuit最不利环路（24）heating medium parameter热媒参数（14）indec of thermal inertiavalueD热惰heating pipeline采暖管道（22）性指标（D值）（17）heating system采暖系统（20）indirectheat exchanger表面式

50、换热器（28）heavy work重作业（105）indirect refrigerating sys间接制冷系统high-frequency noise高频噪声（98）（80）high-pressure ho twater heating高温热indoor air design conditions室内在气计水采暖（12）算参数（5）high-pressure steam heating高压蒸汽采indoor air velocity室内空气流速（4）暖（12）indoor and outdoor design conditions室high temperature water heatin