2022年新人教版八年级上册英语Unit重点知识归纳.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新人教版八年级上册英语Unit1 Where did you go on vacation. 一、重点短语归纳 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 stay at home 待在家里 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为 而学习 go out出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good t
2、ime玩得兴奋 of course 当然 feel like 给 的感觉;感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of由于 one bowl of 一碗 the next day 其次天 drink tea喝茶 find out 找出;查明 go on连续 take photos照相 something important 重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up 出来二、重点句型 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 loo
3、k+adj. 看起来 nothing but+动词原形 除了 之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来 arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人(不要)做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 decide to do sth.打算去做某事 forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 / forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start
4、doing sth.开头做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不宠爱做某事 keep doing sth.连续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做 呢?so+adj.+that+从句 如此 以至于 三、重点、难点、考点精讲(一) Section A 1.Where did you go on vacation. 你去哪里度假了?(P1)1)这是有疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句,where 用来询问地点和场所,放在句首,其后跟一般疑问句;a._ do you _ _.你从哪里来? b._does he_.他住在哪里?2)go
5、on vacation 意为 “去度假 ” ;I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter. 今年冬天我想去海南度假;2.visited my uncle探望了我的叔叔(P1)visit 是及物动词,意为“拜望;探望 ” ,后接表示人的名词或代词; visit 仍可以意为 “ 参观;游玩 ” ,后接表示地点的名词;a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去 _了我的外婆;b.Do you want to visit Shanghai. 你想 _上海吗?拓展: 1)visit 可用作名词,意为“拜访,参观,拜望” eg:This
6、 is my first visit to China._2visitor 意为 “参观者;游客 ” ; eg:These visitors come from America._ 3.buy anything special买特殊的东西;(P2)1)buy 及物动词,意为 “买;购买 ” ;其过去式为 _;It takes a lot of money_ _a house.买一座房子要花一大笔钱;拓展: buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意为 “ 给某人买某物 ” ;My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ a _for me. 2anything
7、不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西 ” ,主要用于疑问句或否定句中;a.Do you want anything from me. b.I cant say anything about it.拓展: anything 表示 “任何事;任何东西” 时,主要用于确定句;You can ask me anything you want to know. 3 anything special 表示 “ 特殊的东西 ”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置;a.Is there_ _in this book.这本书里有新的内容吗?b.Do you want anything else._ 4.Oh,did you g
8、o anywhere interesting. 哦,你去好玩的地方了吗?(P2)1)本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句2) anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何地方 ” ; eg: Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation ?辨析:anywhere 与 somewhere anywhere 意为 “在任何地方 ” ,常用于否定句和疑问句中;eg:I can t find it anywhere. somewhere意为 “在某处;到某处 ” ,常用于确定句中;eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.It
9、 was wonderful !它太美了!(P2)wonderful 形容词,意为 “ 极好的;出色的;巧妙的” ;a.It is such a wonderful film that we all enjoy it. b.I had a wonderful weekend. 6.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片;(P2)take photos意为 “照相;拍照 ” ; eg:We_ _on the Great Wall. 我们在长城上照了相;辨析: quite a few 与 quite a little quite a few 意为
10、“ 相当的 ;不少 ”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little意为 “相当的 ;不少 ”,修饰不行数名词;a.He will stay here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle 瓶子 .名师归纳总结 7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息;( P2)第 1 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - most of the time 意为 “大部分时间 ”,其中
11、 most 为代词,意为 “大部分;大多数;大体上” ;a.Its noisy here most of the time.b.Most of the time Alan studies hard. 拓展: most of意为 “ 中的大多数 ”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of 后所修饰的名词;a. Most of us_begoing to the park. b. Most of the food_gobad. 8.Everything tasted really good. 全部的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3) taste 在此为系动词,意为“ 尝起来 ”,其后接形容词构成系表
12、结构;a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了;b.The milk tasted terrible. 牛奶尝起来很糟糕;9.Did everyone have a good time.大家都玩得很高兴吗?(P3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得高兴(+ doing )eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall. 10.How did yo
13、u like it. 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall. How do/did you like .意为 “ 你觉得 怎么样? ”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you think of 或 How do you feel about .eg:How do you like your new job. = _ _ _ _ your new job. = _ _ _ _ _ your new job. 11.Did you go shopping. 你们去购物了吗? (P3)go shopping 意为 “
14、 去购物;去买东西 ” ,同义短语为 do some shopping. eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物;拓展: “ go+doing”形式表示 “去做某事 ” ,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动;go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动go camping 去野营 go surfing 去冲浪
15、 go boating 去划船12.I went to a friendin the countryside with my family. 我和家人一起去了乡下一个伴侣的农场;(P3)a friends farm 是名词全部格形式;一般情形下,表示“ 有生命的人或物 ” 的名词后面加 s,表示所属关系;eg:The red bike is Alice 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的;拓展:名词全部格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加“ ,复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加 “ :s”the girl s pen 女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Child ren s Day2)复数名词以 s
16、结尾的只加 “ :the students reading room 同学阅览室 Teachers Day 老师节3)假如两个名词并列,并且分别有s,就表示 “ 分别有 ”;只后一个名词有一个s,就表示 “ 共有 ”:Johns and Kates rooms 约翰和凯特(各自)的房间 Lily and Lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸4)表示无生命的名词一般与 of 构成短语,表示全部关系a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of the story 那个故事的名字13.The only problem was that there was nothing
17、much to do in the evening but read. 唯独的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做;(P3)nothing much to do 意为 “没什么事可做 ” ;a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今日下午我没什么特殊的事可做;b.There is_ _ _ _, so I go to bed early.没什么事可做,因此我就早早睡觉了;拓展: nothing but 意为 “ 除 之外什么也没有;只有” ;but 后可接名词或动词原形;a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. b.I had
18、 nothing to do but watch TV. 14.Still no one seemed to be bored.即使这样 仍旧没有人看起来无聊;(P3)1)seem可作不及物动词或系动词,意为“似乎;似乎;看来 ”;eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很简洁;拓展: a.seem+adj.“看起来 ” ; You seem happy today.你今日看起来很兴奋;b.seem+to do sth.似乎,似乎做某事” ; I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了;c.It seems/seemed+从句 “ 看起来似乎 ;似乎 ” ; I
19、t seems that no one believes you.看起来似乎没有人信任你;d.seem like “似乎,似乎 ” ;It seems like a good idea.它似乎是个好想法;2) 辨析: bored与 boring a. bored 意为 “厌烦的;感到无聊的” ,一般在句中修饰人,作表语b. boring 意为 “ 无聊的;令人厌烦的” ,一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语和定语 eg:a.I m _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了;(二) Section B b.I find the story very_. 我发觉这个故事太无聊了;名师归
20、纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.What did Lisa say about莉萨对 说过什么?( P4)say about意为 “发表对 的看法 ” ;eg:a.I didnt say anything about it. 我对此事什么也没说;b.What did she say about the people there. 2.What activities do you find enjoyable. 你发觉什么活动让人欢乐?(P5)1) activities 是 activity 的复数形式,意为“活动 ”
21、; Students like outdoor activities._ 2) enjoyable 形容词,意为 “开心的;欢乐的 ”;I m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.3.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今日早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城;( P5)arrive 不及物动词,意为“到达 ”;arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等;(注:地点副词 辨析: arriv
22、e atin / get to / reach home, here, there 前介词省略)4. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel因此我们打算到旅社邻近的海滩上去;(P5)decide及物动词 ,意为 “ 打算;决心 ”;decide to do sth.意为 “打算去做某事 ” ;eg:They _ _ _the museum.他们打算去参观博物馆;拓展: 1)decide 后常跟 “ 疑问词 +动词不定式 ” 做宾语;He cant decide when _ _leave他不能打算何时动身;2)decide 后常跟宾语从句
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