2022年新版八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 2022 年版新目标八年级英语上册期末复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation. 短语归纳1. go on vacation 去度假 2. stay at home 待在家里 3. go on the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参与夏令营7. quite a few 相当多 8. study for 为 而学习 9. go o

2、ut 出去10. most of the time 大部分时间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得兴奋；过得开心13.of course 当然 14.feel like 给 的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去买东西 16. in the past 在过去 17. walk around 四处走走18.too many 太多 19.because of 由于 20.one bowl of 一碗 21.the next day 其次天 22. drink tea 喝茶 23. find out 找出,查明24.go on 连续 25.

3、 take photos 照相 26.something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下 28 e up 出来用法集萃1.buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 为某人买某物10. start doing sth 开头做某事2.taste+形容词尝起来11. stop doing sth 停止做某事3.nothing but+动词原形除了 之外什么都没有12. look + 形容词看起来 4.seem+to be+形容词看起来13. dislike doing sth 不宠爱做某事5.arrive in+ 大地方 /arrive at + 小地方

4、到达某地14. why not do sth .为什么不做 呢？6.decide to do sth 打算去做某事15. so+形容词 +that+ 从句 如此 以至于 7.try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力去做16. tell sb notto do sth 告知某人不要做某事8.某事17. keep doing sth 连续做某事enjoy doing sth 宠爱做某事18. forget to do sth 遗忘去做某事、 forget doing sth 遗忘做9.want to do sth 想去做某事过某事经典句型1. Did you buy

5、anything special. 你买特殊的东西了吗？2. Everything tasted really good. 全部的东西尝起来真的很好吃！3. And because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.而且由于坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色；4. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来；语法专项：复合不定代词-one -body -thing Some- someone somebody something Any- any

6、one anybody anything Every- everyone everybody everything No- no one nobody nothing 哪些用于确定句？哪些用于疑问句、否认句？动词过去式的变化1规章动词过去式的构成ed Watch-watched give drink 一般的动词直接加 ed 以 e 结尾加 d Love-loved 辅音字母加y 结尾变 y 为 i,再加 ed Study-studied 重读闭音节双写末字母,再加Stop-stopped 2不规章变化sing begin sit Let put read cut Swim 1 名师归纳总结 -

7、 - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Bring buy think 新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy know catch teach Feel keep sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write grow throw Build lend send spend 语法专练：1. Do you have_ to say for yourself. -No, I have_ to say. A Something;everything B nothing;something C eve

8、rything;anything D.anything;nothing 2. -Would you like _to eat.-Thanks, please. A something B anything C some things D any things 3. Paul and I _tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A play B will play C played D are playing 4.-What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China. -He _in a car fact

9、ory. 5.A worked B.works C.is working D. will work B. began C. beginning D. to begin He went into his room and _to work. A.begins 课文要点练习1.On weekends, I have nothing to do but _TV . A watches B to watch C watching D watch 2. I didn t go to the mountains_the bad weather A. so B. because of C. because

10、D. but 3. How was your summer camp in Beijing last year. _. I had a good time with my friends. A.Awful B. Great C. Expensive D. Not good Unit 2 How often do you exercise 短语归纳：1. help with housework 帮忙做家务 5. once a week 每周一次2. on weekends 在周末 6. twice a month 每月两次3. how often 多久一次 7. go to the movies

11、 去看电影4. hardly ever 几乎从不8. use the Internet 使用互联网 9. be free 有空10. have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课 11.play tennis 打网球2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12.stay up late 熬夜,睡得很晚新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 13.at least 至少14.go to bed early 早点睡觉 16.go camping 去野营 at all 一点儿也不； ；20

12、. such as 比方；诸如15.play sports 进行体育活动 17. in one s free time 在某人的业余时间 19. the most popular 最受欢送的21. old habits die hard 积习难改22. go to the dentist 去看牙医 23. more than 多于24. less than 少于 用法集萃1.help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事7.spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时间2.How about . .怎么样？8.ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事3.want sb to

13、 do sth 想让某人做某事9.by doing sth 通过做某事4.How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？10. What s your favourite .你最宠爱的 是什么？ 有多少 ？11. start doing sth 开头做某事5.主语 +find+that 从句 发觉 12. the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式6.It s +形容词 +to do sth 做某事是 的语法专项1. 频度副词1含义：表示次数,频率的副词称为频度副词；常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seld

14、om-hardly ever-never 2 表示详细的频率、次数时,一次用 once,两次用 twice, 三次及以上用 ” 基数词 +times” 表示： three times 3 位置：一般放在实义动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food. I can hardly say a word. 4对频度副词提问时,用 how often How often do you exercise. Never. 语法专练：1. Have you even been to Disneyland. No,_. I hope I can go there n

15、ext year. A. always B sometimes C never D often 2. Ms. Lin is very popular among the students. Yes. Her classes are_lively and interesting. A. always B sometimes C hardly D never 3. We _play sports on school days. You know, we don t have enough time. A. often B usually C hardly D ever 单元练习：1.Tina of

16、ten eats junk food,_she knows it s bad for her health. A. although B so C and D or 2. -_do you visit your grandparents. -Three or four times a month. A. When B Why C How often D How many 3. How many hours do they exercise every day. -_. A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often 4. Please drink some milk. I

17、t s good_your health. A. to B for C at D with Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 短语归纳1.more outgoing 更外向9.be like a mirror 像一面镜子2.as as 与 一样10. as long as 只要,既然3.the singing competition 唱歌竞赛11. bring out 使显现,使表现出4.the most important 最重要的12. get better grades 取得更好的成果5.be talented in music 有音乐天赋1

18、3. reach for 伸手取6.the same as和 相同14. touch one s heart 感动某人7.care about 关怀,介意15. in fact 事实上,实际上8.be different from 与 不同16. make friends 交伴侣3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 17. be good at doing sth 善于 18. the others 其他的 用法集萃1. have fun doing sth 享受做

19、某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth 想要做某事19. be similar to 与 相像的、类似的 20. be good with 善于和 相处3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与 一样 It s good for me to study English. 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.its +adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说,做某事是 语法专项复习：一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规章变化：1、 一般在形容词、副词后加上 er 表示比较级1small smaller 2 young young er 3 fast- faster 2

20、、 以不发音的 e 结尾的,只加上 r 表示比较级；1 large-large 2 nice -nice 3 fine -fine 3 、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,把 y 改为 i,然后加上 er 表示比较级；1 early -earlier 2 happy -happier 4 、 重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写最终一个辅音字母,然后加上 er 表示比较级；1 big -bigger 2 thin -thinner 3wet- wetter 4 fat-fatter 5 hot - hotter 二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1.主语 +系动词谓语+比较级 +than+比较对象I

21、 am quiter and more serious than most kids. Do you sing better. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina. Larry works harder than Huang Lei. 2. “比较级 and比较级 ” 意为 “越来越 ”；多音节比较级用“ more and more形容词原级 ”形式；Its getting worse and worse. The group became more and more popular. 3. the+ 比较级,the+比较级 表示“ 越来越 ”The more yo

22、u read, the more you know. 4. as as 和 一样 否认形式“not as/so as”“ 不如 ” 原级比较相当于 less than The room is not as big as that one. Tom works as hard as Jim. 5. 在形容词比较级前仍可用 much, even, still, a little 来修饰 , 表示 “ 的多 ”, “ 甚至 ”, “更 ” , “ 一些 ” ；e.g. This city is much more beautiful than before. Shes a little more o

23、utgoing than me. Its a little colder today. 6.“ Which / Who is + 比较级 /最高级 ？两者之间的比较用比较级,三者以上的比较用最高级e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one. 语法专练：Who is the most active, Mary , Lily or Kate. 1.-Time is money. -But I think time is _money D more important than A. as important as B more importa

24、nt as C the most important in 2.- What do you think of Tom s speaking. A good B better C well D best 3. The more you smile, the _you will feel. -No one does_in our class. A happy B happier C happily D more happily C thinner D hard-working 4. Who is_, Tom or Jim. A outgoing B more heavy 5. Jack runs

25、as_as Sam. A faster B fast C more fast D fastly 单元练习1.She is not good at_a bike. A. ride B. to ride C riding D rides B in;at C at;at D in;in 2.Lily s book is _nicer than yours. A very B quite C much D too 3.My best friend is good _ swimming, but I do well_running. A at;in 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页

26、,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4.新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy C. best D. the best He has two daughter; they _doctors. A. both are B. are both C. are all D. all are 5.-The coffee is good. -That s right. It will taste _with some milk. A. good B.better Unit 4 What is the best movie theatre 短语归纳1.movie the

27、atre 电影院10 分钟的路程9.in common 共同,共有2.clost to 离 近10. and so on 等等3.in town 在镇上11. all kinds of 各种各样的4.so far 到目前为止12. be up to 是 的职责,由 打算5.10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车13. play a role in 在 方面发挥作用、有影响6.talent show 才艺表演14. make up 编造故事、谎话等7.more and more 越来越 15. for example 例如8.around the world 世界各地16. take s

28、eriously 仔细对待17. come true 实现,到达 用法集萃1.Can I ask you some .我能问你一些 吗？5.watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事2.How do you like .你认为 怎么样？6.play a role in doing sth 发挥做某事的作用3.Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢7.one of + 可数名词的复数 之一4.What do you think of . 你认为 怎么样？语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较；表示“ 最”；最高级前面一

29、般加定冠词the；句子中常含有比较范畴的介词of,in 等； Of 后面接代词或名词,in 后面接单位或场所；Bill is the tallest boy of us. Jane has the most friends in our class. 二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法One of the +形容词的最高级 +可数名词的复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country. 三、构成1规章变化： a. 一般加上 est: long-longest b. 以 e 结尾的,直接加-st：nice-nicest c. 辅音字母 +

30、y 结尾的双音节词,变y 为 i 再加 est: heavy-heaviest d. 重读闭音节结尾,双写末字母,再加-est. big-biggest 2 多音节词和部分双音节词,在前面加上most: creative-most creative; popular-most popular; quickly-most quickly 3 动词后缀有 ed 或 ing,加 most: most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited 4 形容词 +ly 构成的副词,一般加 most: cheaply-most cheaply comf

31、ortably-most comfortably 不规章变化：Good/well betterbest bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most Little-less-least far-farther farthest old older/elder-oldest/eldest 语法专项练习1. Breakfast is _meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. A. important B. more important C.

32、 the most important D. very important 2. -Which month has_days in a year. -February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest 3. -Whose home is_away from school in our class. -Liu Mei s. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. near 4. This is _article by far that I have ever read. A. good B. better

33、C. well D. the best 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 5. _all the boys in his class, Tom is the shortest. A. In B. For C. From D. Of 单元练习1. Our life is getting_now. A. good and good B. better and better C. well and well D. more and more 2. Jenny is o

34、ne of _girls in our school. A.creative B. the creative C.much creative D.the most creative 3. The supermarket is the _my home. I ususlly do some shopping in it. A. closet B. farthest C. closest to D. near 4. Our math teacher has a _voice. Everyone in class can hear him clearly. A. loud B. quiet C. l

35、ow D. friendly 5. He is a very _student. He does homework _in our class. A. careful; carefully B. careful; the most carefully C. carefully; careful D. the most careful; the most carefully 6. What do you think _the talk show. A. on B./ C. of D. over 7. _is very important for us to learn more knowledg

36、e. A. It B. That C. This D. All Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show. 短语归纳1.think of 认为 学习11. as famous as 与 一样出名2.learn from 从 获得；向12. have a discussion about 就 谈论3.find out 查明,弄清晰13. one day 有一天4.talk show 谈话节目14. such as 例如5.game show 嬉戏节目15. a symbol of 的象征6.sope opera 肥皂剧16. dress up 装扮,梳理7.

37、go on 发生17. take sb s place 代替,替换8.a pair of 一双,一对18. do a good job 干得好9.try ones best 尽某人最大的努力19. something enjoyable 令人开心的东西10. look like 看起来像20. interesting information 好玩的资料用法集萃1. plan to do sth 方案做某事 4. expect to do sth 希望做某事2. hope to do sth 期望做某事 5. How about doing sth. 做 怎么样？3. happen to do

38、sth 碰巧做某事 6. be ready to do sth 乐于做某事语法专项：动词不定式作宾语to+动词原形 not to do sth 否认式 用法 例句Want, hope , decide, agree, choose, would like , plan, fail 只能I decide to go to the countryside on vacation. 加不定式 This time he wants to do something different. Know, ask, how, teach, think, guess, find out, understand 可

39、用 疑问词加上动词不定式结构Like, love, begin, start 可加 ing,也用 to do, 意义差异不大Please teach me how to play the piano. I must think what to do next. I like singing,but I don t like to sing now. Find/think/feel +it+形容词 +to do, it是形式主语,真正的主I find it difficult to learn English. 语是 to do 部分区分Forget to do sth: 遗忘做某事事情没有做F

40、orget doing sth：遗忘做过某事事情做了Remember to do sth 记住做某事事情没做Remember doing sth 记住做过某事事情做了Stop to do sth:停下来去做某事 Stop doing sth 停止做某事Don t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. I forgot telling you that before. We must remember to turn off the TV. I remembered sending you some stamps. The d

41、oorbell is ringing. I stop to open the door. It s time for class. Stop talking. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 新茗英语内部资料written by Cindy 语法练习1. Remember _off the lights when you leave the classroo. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 2. Father often tells me_too much time on compu

42、ter games. A. don t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending B. play C. playing 3. Do you want_tennis with me on Saturday morning. A. to play 4. -Do you still remember_with Yao Ming in Beijing. A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met - Yes, of course, three years ago. 5. Both my friend and I wa