2022年新版人教版八年级下册英语第一单元测试题带答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - UNIT 1 What s the matter. .单项填空21. There rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 22.My father likes tea nothing in it. A.of B.without C.with D.have 23.You should look after ,classmates. A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.

2、himself 24.You shouldnt make mistakes . A.in same way B.at same way C.in the same way D.at the same way 25.I saw him when I passed by. A.ran B.run C.runs D.running 26.We should be careful when we the bus. A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off 27. Did you catch your plane. Yes. We got there just .

3、A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time 28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision. A.about B.of C.out D.over 29. It is unhealthy for you _ so late every night. A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep 30 What did you buy. I bought _ medicine for my mother. A. few B. little C. some D

4、. many 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up 32.I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know. A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.c omes;comes D.comes;will come 33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home. A.play

5、B.to play C.played D.playing 34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital. A.dead B.death C.dying D.died 35.The book is for us to read. A.good enoughB.enough good C.too goodD.good too .完形填空（10 分 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read

6、books. One day Stu art was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the docto r said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to readthem. Then he began to read them and 3

7、8 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren39 . When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss投 for baskets.

8、 Steve found that he enjoyed it. 名师归纳总结 Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 42 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may

9、 also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do. 36.A.until B.when C.after D.where37.A.on seeing B.to call C.

10、to visit D.to look 38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found 39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse 40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So 41.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in 42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much 43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong 44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like 45.

11、A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way D.In this way .阅读懂得（10 分）Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He c

12、ould hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat（ 脂肪）and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,”said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health.”It was difficult for the offi

13、cer to do it. He wouldn t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight （减肥）,sir,”said the doctor,”“unless you want to die soon.“”way to lose Could you tell meweight, ple

14、ase.”“You must do some exercise first.“Which exercise.”To move your head from side to sinvited to dinner.”46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because . A.he liked the delicious food B.he was ready to help others C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers D.he was helpful to their business 47.What did

15、Mr.Jenkins do. A.A doctor. B.A cook. C.A businessman. D.An officer. 48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited. A.He got fatter and fatter. B.He hardly went upstairs. C.He felt tired. D.All above are right. 49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so . A.he di dn t go to dinner B

16、.he began to do some exercise C.he went to ask the doctor for help 50.Which of the following is true. A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise. C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner. D.he had to take some medicine B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head. D.The doctor thought

17、Mr.Jenkins would die. 名师归纳总结 .依据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10 分）第 2 页,共 5 页51.Whats the mwith you. 52.Theres something wrong with my t.I want to see a dentist. 53.People use k to cut things. 54.The p on the bus helped the old man together. 55.He a lost his life on the mountain. 56.We know the i of English study.

18、57.D on t take r. Its dangerous.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 58.They made a d to visit Hainan. 59.They will goto Hainan t . t want any trouble . 就画线部分提问）60.You have a fever and you should take your t . .用所给单词的适当形式填空（10 分）61.He can stay there for ten hours without move. 62.She was ill and ha

19、d to go to a doctor. 63.You shouldnt always think aboutyou.64.We expect visit the Great Wall one day. 65.He told me not wait for him. 66.They agreed help each other. 67.We should give up bad habit. 68.It is importance to study hard. 69.He can keep on swimfor two hours. 70.They dont mindclimb the mou

20、ntain. .句型转换（10 分）72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday. 73.Many people dont want to he lp others because they donmany people want to help others. 74.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）he . 75. I think he is a smart man. 改为否定句 I _ _ he _ a smart man. 76. Havin

21、g a healthy lifestyle is very important. 改为同义句 It is important _ _ a healthy lifestyle. 77. Put your hands in the cold water. 改为否定句 _ _ your hands in the cold water. 78. I spend lots of time on my homework. 改为同义句 I spend _ _ _ time _ my homework. V. 情形交际 10 分 在空白处填入适当的句子 ,补全对话；A: Hello, Victor. Tomo

22、rrow is Sunday. Lets go swimming. B: 79_. I am not feeling well. A: 80_. B: I have a headache. A: Oh, thats too bad. 81_. B: Because I have a lot of work to do. A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. 82_. B: Do more exercise. I think youre right.A: 83_. B: I hope so. Thank you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3

23、 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - UNIT 1 What s the matter. 检测题II.21.A rain 意为 “ 雨水 ”,是不行数名词；在所给的四个选项中只有 too much 可以修饰不行数名词,意为“太多 ”；22.C with 介词,意为“具有,带有”；句意为“ 我父亲喜爱喝什么也不加的茶” ；23.A look after oneself 意为 “ 照料自己” ； classmates 是复数形式,应选 yourselves ；24.C 句意为 “ 你不应当犯同一种错误” ； in the same way 意为 “同一种方式”,是固定短

24、语；25.D 此题考查 see sb. doing sth. 和 see sb. do sth. ；由 when I passed by 当我经过的时候 可知,当时“ 他正在跑” ,故用 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 ；26.D get off 意为 “ 下车 ” ；27.C 依据语境可知,应当是“ 刚好赶到” ,故用 in time 准时 ；28.D 由句意 “ 在作打算前他常常仔细摸索” 可知,应用 think over ；29.B 由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下” ,应选 fall off 从 掉下 ；30.C 依据句意应为“用完了水”, “用完 ” 可用 r

25、un out of；当主语是人时,用 run out of,应选 C；31.C give up “舍弃 ” ,代词作宾语时放在give 和 up之间；smoking 是不行数名词,故用it代替；32.A 由句意判定,前句中 if 意为 “ 是否 ” ,引导宾语从句；后句中 if 意为 “ 假如 ” ,引导条件状语从句；宾语从句的主句是一般现在时,从句用适合句意的时态,依据从句的时间状语 tomorrow 可知, 应当用一般将来时；含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时, if 从句用一般现在时；故答案为 A ；33.D keep on doing sth. 意为 “连

26、续做某事” ；34.C 从 后句句意“ 送往医院”判定,猫仍没有死,应选 dying ,意为 “ 将死的, 奄奄一息的” ；35.A enough 修饰形容词、副词时应后置,应选 A ；III. 36.B 依据上下文可知,“ 他摔伤腿时正在打篮球” ；应选 when ；” 为 find, 其过去式为37.C 依据句意应为“探望他 ” ,应选 to visit ；“ 找到,发觉38.D 依据上下文,他通过读书发觉了打篮球的好方法；found ；39.B 依据上文知,他开头认为读书不是坏事；40.C finally 意为 “ 最终,最终” ；41.D 由下文知,Stuart 在伤好后,又参与篮球竞

27、赛；take part 意为 “ 参与 ” ,但其后接宾语时必需加 in; join in 表示参与某项活动,符合语境,应选 D；42.A always 副词,意为“ 总是,始终” ；43.C 与下文 something good 相对,应选 C项,表示“当不好的事情发生时,好的事情也有可能发生”；44.A try doing sth. 意为 “ 尝试做某事”；45.D 依据上文,通过相互展现爱好,从别人的爱好中发觉自己新的爱好；on the way 在路上 ” ；by the way“顺便说一下”； in a way“从某种意义上说”；in this way“用这种方式 ” ；故 D符合句意

28、；IV. 名师归纳总结 46.D 由 第一段第四句They knew it was good for their business.可知；可知；第 4 页,共 5 页47.D 由第一段其次句As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 48.D 由 第一 段第五、六、七句可知,他越来越胖,几乎不能上楼了,并且做家务和步49.C 行都感到累,应选D ；由第一段第八句He was worried about it and had to go to a docto

29、r.可知；50.C 由其次段最终一句To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner.可知,实际上医生是在劝说他拒绝邀请；V. 51.matter 52.teeth 53.knives 54.passengers 55.almost 56.importance 57.risks 58.decision 59.themselves 60.temperature VI. 61.moving without 是介词,后接动词-ing 形式；62.go have to 为情态动词,其后接动词原形；63.yourself

30、 句意：你不应当总想着你自己；64.to visit expect to do sth. 意为 “ 期望做某事” ；65.not to wait tell sb. not to do sth. 意为 “ 告知某人不做某事” ；66.to help agree to do sth. 意 为 “ 同意做某事” ；67.habits 我们应当摒弃坏习惯；68.important 由 be动词 is可知应用 importance 的形容词形式 important ；69.swimming keep on doing sth. 意为 “ 连续做某事,始终做某事” ；70.climbing mind do

31、ing sth. 意为 “ 介意做某事” ； . 71.gr eat enough, to 72.saw, writing 73.Why don74.What should, do .One possible version: Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesnt sleep

32、 well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldnt use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页