2022年新目标英语中考第一轮复习提纲.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 Grade Seven A 学习必备欢迎下载主语 +谓语）！What + adj. + 不行数名词（ + 主语 +谓语）！系动词后用形容词作表语；sound/seem/look/become/get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj. 如： What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is. 1. What s her family name. P5 sound:声音的总称；noise:噪音voice:嗓音单词归类记忆： family name= last

2、name 姓first name = given name 名6. Do you like bananas.P31 乐器： guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin 姓名次序： like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推： want,tell,teach,ask, 球类： football, soccer, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong 英美人的名在前,姓在后； 如：Jim Green 中,Jim 是 first name/ given

3、 星期： Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday like doing sth.:一贯性喜爱做某事,常常性喜爱做某事name, Green 是 family name/ last name; 月份： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, like to do sth. 详细某一次喜爱做某事September, October, November, December 中国人的姓在前,名在后； like v. 喜爱prep.介词像 一样

4、1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写；如：Li Ping 7. How much is this T-shirt. P41 电影： action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, 2 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起,只大写第一个名的首字母；如： How much is/are . 多少钱？It s/They re cartoon Yang Liwei How much 修饰不行数名词； How many 修饰可数名词复数它们都Grade Seven B 3 复姓：把复姓写在一起,只大写第一个字母；如：Zhuge Liang 是

5、“ 多少 ”的意思；1. She s from J apan. P1 family家庭 、 class（班级）,作主语,谓语用单数形式；8. Can I help you. P43 be from= come fromfamily 家庭成员 、class（同学们）,作主语,谓语用复数形式；售货员招呼顾客： Can I help you.=What can I do for you.=May I help you. 国家 人语言顾客告知售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy /I m looking for /I d like to ChinaChineseChinese

6、America American English 如： My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one. buy 或者： No, thanks. I only have a look. EnglandEnglishman English Canada CanadianEnglish 2. Thanks for the photo of your family. P 17 询问顾客想买东西的特点：What color/size/kind do you wa

7、nt. GermanyGermanGerman FranceFrenchman French 向顾客举荐商品： What/How about this one. This one is cheap and nice. Thanks = Thank you ;Thanks a lot = Thank you very much.= Many Italy Italian Italian IndiaIndianIndian 顾客询问价格：How much is/are ？How much does it cost. Whats thanks. 2. My favorite subject in sc

8、hool is P.E. It（P5）s fun. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 感谢你 Thanks for your help. the price of it. ones favorite Thanks for helping me with my English. 买卖达成： I ll take/have/buy/get it. V+doing9. When is your birthday. How old are you.P49 Thanks to多亏 ,由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our have fun, be bus

9、y, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, school is becoming more and more beautiful. 询问年龄： How old are you. Whats your age.feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be 回答年龄：主语+be+数词 （+years old） a photo of mine 我的一张照片a photo of me 一张我本人的照worth, keep on,

10、 put off, end up, mind, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, 片 He is an eight-year-old boy.= He is eight years old. spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, candoing sth t help, miss + 3. Here is my family photo. P17 how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, 3. The pay

11、phone is across from the library. （P8）以 here, there 等副词开头的句子,主谓倒装；（主语为代词时就不倒how many times, across from= be opposite to 在 的对面装）10. I want to see an action movie. P53 询问方向：如： Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. want sb. not to

12、do sth. Wheres the nearest？Which is the way to？Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan. look:发生看的动作look at 看 see:观察没有的结果How can I get to the ？Is there a near here.4. Please take these things to your brother. Can you bring some things to listen:发生听的动作listen to听 hear:听见没有的结果Ca

13、n you tell me the way to the ？school.P23 watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像；如：看电视, 看竞赛, 看电影,I don t know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is. take:把东西从今处 带走 ；bring: 把东西由别处 带来 ；看表演等指点方向：fetch/get ：去把东西带来go and bring carry: 携带, 搬运（无方read: 阅读,朗读如：看书,看报,看信,看杂志,看地图Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take th

14、e first/second/third 向性）11. Can you play the guitar. P 59 turning on the left/right. It s about kilometers form here. some和 any 都可以修饰可数名词复数和不行数名词；区分如下： can, may, must, need是情态动词,后面必需跟动词原形一起构成谓语；The is along the road on the right. It s over there on the right. some 用于确定句中,假如用于疑问句,就表示期望得到确定的回 play the

15、 + 乐器play + 球/棋/牌类It s quite far from here.答或表示诚心；12.What a funny time to eat breakfast. P67 4. What does she do.（P19）any 用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句,假如用在确定句就表示感叹句：现在的职业： What does sb. do. What am/is/are sb. Whats sb s How + adj./adv. （+ 主语 +谓语）！如： How hard he works. job. “任何一个 ”的意思；5. That sounds good.P27 Wha

16、t a/an + adj. + 名词单数 （+ 主语 +谓语）！What + adj. + 名词复数 （+ 将来的工作： What does sb. want to be. Sb. wants to be第 1 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载5. How s the weather in Beijing. It（P31）s sunny. have a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore legHe is too young to

17、 go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. How is the weather today.= Whats the weather like today. have a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a = He is o young that he cango to school. sun sunny windwindy cloudcloudy snowsnowy stomachache have a headache 9. in October

18、, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International rain rainy fog foggy 2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced piano Competition in Poland. P57 6. Hi, Alice. This is Bob. （ P33）diet. take part in : 指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等；打电话给某人：May/Can/Could I speak to？I d

19、like to speak It s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事 join: 指参与团体、组织后,成为其中的一员；也可参与某人；to 3. How do you get to school. I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the 10. He won first prize in his group.P5 询问对方是谁：Is that speaking. Whos that. bus.P20 win: 赢得竞赛lose: 输掉竞赛beat: 打败对手hit： 打人Whos calling/speaking, please.回答交通

20、方式时,常用以下形式：11. What are you going to be when you grow up. P59 自我介绍： This is speaking； is speaking. Hello, here.take + 限定词 + 交通工具 + to + 某地将来时的表达：1. be going to + V 原2. will + V原3. be doing 转告某人接电话： Youre wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数sth. for you. Someone wants

21、 you on the phone. go/get to + 某地 + in/on + 限定词 + 交通工具 when: 当 时； 什么时候转告的人就在身边：It s for you. 或 For you. walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地12. Im going to more something interesting. P61请对方稍等： Hold on the line, please. Hold on for a moment. 如： We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother 形容词

22、做定语修饰不定代词时,形容词后置； something, somebody, Dont hang up, please.drives him to school. I go to school in my fathers car. somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothing 7. She never stops talking.（P43）go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a13. borrow some money.（P68）对频率提问,用How often. never, ever

23、, sometimes, often, usually, bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway to borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever go to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 stop to do sth.停止现在的事去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止做某事go to

24、 on the bus/bike go to in the car 借了多长时间用keep; 买了多久时间用have; 死了多长时间用be 8. It was time to go home. P58 4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21）dead, 开头了多久用be on It s time to do sth. It s time for sb. to do sth. It s tim e for sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 14. About 20

25、0 yuan a night is enough.76 9. I found a little boy crying in the corner.（P63） Sb. spendon sth./in doing sth. Sb. pay for sth. Sth. cost enough + n. adj./adv. + enough 感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式,其后只有两种形式；5. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.P33 （1）see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事

26、（全过程） be good at= do well in 善于 .； be good for 对 .有好处；Grade Eight B （2） see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事（正在be good to = be friendly to 对 .很友善； be good with sb. 和 相处融洽1. Do you think there will be robots in peoples home. P2进行） as +原级+ as 和 一样；not as/so+ 原级+ as 和 不一样 Do you think 后跟宾语

27、从句； in the corner 在一角 /角落里at the corner 在拐角处6. I am a little taller than her. （P33） There be 句型中不能在显现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 10. That made me feel very happy.（ P63） a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 就近原就： There be, Either or , Neither nor , Not only b make/let/stay/keep sb. +

28、 adj. a kind of一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 also ,离动词最近的主语打算动词的单复数形式 make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中,省略的to 要仍原；different kinds of不同种类的 be kind 和气的2At the weekends, Ill be able to dress more casually. P 6 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做 能放在形容词比较级的前面,表示程度的词有： much, a little, a lot, even, be able to 用于任何时态

29、；can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 make oneself done 让某人被 far dress + 人： 给 穿衣 His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表11. Don t arrive late for class.P71不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather 示“ 穿着 ”的状态时用： be dressed in + 衣服或颜色； be late be late for 7. Turn on the blender. P 41 dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dre

30、ssed in + 衣服、颜色 arrive in + 大地方； arrive at + 小地方； get to + 地方； reach + 地方 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn downput on :穿衣的动作wear : 穿着衣服的状态be in + 留意： home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词, 他们前面 祈使句的反义疑问：Will you. / Let s ,shall we. /Let us,will you. 颜色、衣服、帽子等,强调状态的介词要去掉；祈使句的否定句：在句首加Don

31、t即可；She was dressed in Russian style. Put on more clothes, or youll be Grade Eight A 8. You are never too young to start doing things. P55 cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. 1. What s the matter with you. I have a sore throat.（ P7） too （for sb. ）to 主语为物时, 不定式后不能再带宾语；如：The box He is wearing

32、a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat over Whats the matter= Whats the trouble.=Whats wrong.=What is too heavy for me to carry it.it应当去掉 there. There s something wrong with too to 可用 not enough 或 so that来改写；如：3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. P16 第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - -

33、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth.学习必备欢迎下载listening to the radio. allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth. planplanned planning babysit babysatbabysitting 12. Why dont you get her a scarf. P60 2. deal with P8 4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off. P19 提建

34、议：How will you deal with this problem. take off : 脱下；飞机 /小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞,快速进展 Why don t you + V原？Why not + V原？You should + V原. What will you do with this problem. take+ 时间 +off 休假 3. I used to be afraid of the dark. （P10）5. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.（P27）Youd better + V 原. Let s + V 原.

35、 How/ What about +V-ing. 4. used to do sth. 过去常常 anymore = any more not any longer = no longer（谓语用连续be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于 be afraid of= be terrified of 性动词）not any more = no more13. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is 5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed

36、 to get their ears pierced. be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气be enough.P65 （P18）mad about 对 狂热的 Sb. need to do sth. 主语为人 Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物） sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers 6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time. P34 need: 情态动词、行为动词 get their ears pier

37、ced get/have sth. done if ：在条件状语中是“假如 ”的意思,在宾语从句中是“ 是否 ” 的意思； too much + 不行数名词 ;too many + 可数名词复数 ; much too + 形容词6. What would you do if you had a million dollars.P26 I don t know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . instead: 代替（放在句尾） ；然而,相反的（放在居首）instead of : 详细数字 /several + hu

38、ndred/thousand/million/billion 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as 等引导）,代替 （放在句中）hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of 14. Have you ever been to ？（ P 68）主句是以下情形之一,从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情 虚拟语气：主语 +would/should/could + V原 if + 主语 + 过去时态态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时）have/has been to 去过,已回来have/has go

39、ne to 去 ,（ be 动词用 were ）7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you 7. It must belong to Carla. P34 belong to sb.= be sbs未回来have/has been in 在 15. Me, neither. P 69 everywhere.P38 8. She s worried because of her test. P 36 famous = well-known 甲方怎样,乙方也怎样：So + 谓语 + 主语 becau

40、se of + 短语because + 句子（主语 +谓语） be famous for 因 而出名跟出名的缘由 be famous 甲方不怎样,乙方也不怎样：Neither/Nor + 谓语 + 主语 be worried about = worry about 担忧 as以 而出名（跟职业身份位置）甲方怎样,乙方赞同：So + 主语+ 谓语9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.P38 all the time 总是,始终all the same 仍旧、仍是甲方不怎样, 乙方赞同：Neither/N

41、or + 主语+ 谓语 或者： Me, either. There be doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has 8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. P48 Neither/Either + 名词单数,谓语用单数 must be 肯定send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. Neither/Either of + 名词复数,谓语用单数10. Ill help clean up the c

42、ity parks. P60 sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 16. , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,动词 +副词,代词放中间：lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. more than = overcheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, loo

43、k buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 表示人口的 “ 多” 用 large/big, 表示人口的 “ 少” 用 small. up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean 当直接宾语是代词时,或者要强调直接宾语时,或者直接宾语比间接问“人口的多少 ” 时,用 “Whats the population of ”out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give 宾语长时,直接宾语要放在间接宾语的前面；如：pass it to me 17. I feel like part of the group now. P80 away, put away, think over, look over buy them for her