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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 比较级和最高级列表good-better -best nice-nicer-nicestnew-newer -newest bad/ill -worse-worst far-farther -farthest far-further -furthest many/much -more-mosthappy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest cheap-cheaper-cheapest near-nearer-nearest clean-dleaner-cleanest little -less-lea
2、st few-fewer-fewest long-longer-longest late-later-latestyoung-younger-youngest old-older/elder -oldest/eldestangry-angrier-angriest busy-busier-busiestshort-shorter -shortest lazy-lazier-laziesthigh-higher-highest hot-hotter -hottestdeep-deeper-deepest small-smaller-smallest big-bigger-biggest tall
3、-taller-tallest loud-louder-loudestglad-gladder-gladdest clear-clearer-clearest strong-stronger-strongest lucky-luckier-luckiest interesting -more interestinglow-lower -lowest-most interestingthin -thiner -thinest fat-fatter -fattestdifficult -more difficult -most difficult expensive-more expensive名
4、师归纳总结 great-greater-greatest-most expensive第 1 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 形容词比较级、最高级的构成一、 规章变化1. 单音节词和少数双音节词(1)一般情形在原级词尾加higherhighest;-er 构成比较级,加 -est 构成最高级;如: high(2)以 e 结尾的词,直接加 -r 或-st;如: largelargerlargest;(3)重读闭音节,末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音字母的词,先双写这一辅音字母再加 -er 或 -est;如: bigbiggerbiggest
5、;(4)以“ 辅音字母+ y” 结尾的词,先变“ y” 为 “ i” ,再加 -er 或-est;如: happyhappierhappiest;2. 大部分双音节词和全部多音节词在原级前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级;如: dangerousmore dangerousthe most dangerous;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、 不规章变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规章的,需要特别记忆;如:good / well better best bad / ill worsewors
6、t many / muchmoremost little lessleast farfarther farthest 表示距离 / farfurther furthest 表示程度 oldolder / elderoldest 表示新旧或年龄 / eldest 表示兄弟姐妹之间的 长幼关系 三、 一些词的比较级和最高级, 可以加 -er 或 -est,也可以加 more 或 most,如: clever, polite 等;四、一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式,complete, wooden, dead, daily 等;形容词比较级的用法如:right, wrong, full, empt
7、y, round, 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级,其结构为“ . 比较级+ than .” ;如:Actions speak louder than words. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 在两者之间挑选 “ 哪一个更 ”时,用句型 “ Which / Who is +比较级 , . or .” ; 如: Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one. 3. 表示“ 两者之间最 的一个” 时,用“taller of the twins.
8、 the + 比较级” ;如: Lucy is the 4. 表示“ 越 ,越 ”时,用“ the + 比较级, the + 比较级” ;如:The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 5. 表示“ 越来越 ” 时,用“ 比较级+ and + 比较级” ,多音节词和部分双音节词用“ more and more + 形容词原级” ;如:We should make our country more and more beautiful. 6. 形容词比较级前可以用以下词修饰:much, a little, far, a bit, a few, a
9、lot, even, still, rather 等;如: Its much colder today than yesterday. 形容词最高级的用法1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词最高级形式;形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词 the,句末常接 in / of 短语来表示范畴; 如:He is the strongest of all the boys. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. 表示“ 最 之一” 时,用“ one of + the + 最高级” ;如:The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions. 3. 形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、指示代词、名词全部格等修饰,此时不用定冠词 the;如: Yesterday is her happiest day in her life名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页
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