2022年现代大学英语精读课后翻译答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仅供个人参考For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use Unit1 1. 他对他的讨论如此用心致志,从来没有过很快就要退休的念头；He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2. 许多人都曾说过,假如没有有效的制约,我们都有滥用权力的倾向；Many people have observed that, with

2、out effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3. 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端,而且他们对外国的干涉特别反感；Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4. 掌握沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金；money. The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and 5. 你们用这些技术的时候,必需考虑到当地的条件；Y

3、ou must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6. 全部的申请者都必需填好这些表格,然后邮寄 50 美元的报名费； All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars 7. 他依据对孩子们行为的观看得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣；Based on his careful observation of children s behav

4、ior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8. 在一个多民族的国家里,各民族之间的和谐需要当心处理；nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. In a country of many 9. 政府打算严惩全部涉案的腐败官员；The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10. 考试作弊并不常常发生,但一旦发生, 学校会实

5、行严格的态度；Cheating at exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. Unit2 1. 我怀疑这本书或许已经不再印了；我去问书店的工作人员,他们说我说的对,这书已经 绝版许多年了；I suspected that this book might not be in print. I checked with the bookstore people, and they told me that I was right. The book had

6、been out of print for years. 2. 这小说里有一个值得记住的故事,讲的是刘备如何尽量不引起曹操对他的雄心的怀疑,由于假如引起怀疑, 他的生命就会有危急；One memorable story in the novel concerns how Liu Bei tried not to rouse Cao Caos suspicion about his ambitions, because if he did his life would be at stake. 3. 当曹操称他为真正的英雄时,刘备吓得筷子都掉了；但是他聪慧地掩盖了他那令人怀疑的举动； When

7、Cao Cao called him a real hero, Liu Bei was so shocked that he dropped his chopsticks. But he managed to cover up his suspicious behavior in a clever way. 4. 第一个嫌疑犯是死者的儿子；警察怀疑他谋杀了他的父亲,由于邻居们在案发当晚曾听到他们打架； The first suspect was the victims son. The police suspected him of murderingfather, because the n

8、eighbors reported having heard them fighting on the night of the killing. 5. 在学习当中,重要的不是把一切都记住,而是运用你的想象力,制造性地、批判性地去 进行摸索； What matters in learning is not to commit everything to memory, but to use your imagination to think creatively as well as critically. 6. 他确定是你能想象到的最可笑的窃贼了；他偷偷进了屋子,纵情地吃喝,最终酩酊大醉,一

9、脸满意的笑容,直到其次天早上被发觉；He must have been the funniest burglar imaginable. He broke into the house, ate and drank to his heart content, and remained dead drunk until discovered the next morning, with a perfectly content look on his face. 不得用于商业用途名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仅供个人

10、参考7. 我现在记人的名字很困难；我想这确定是年老造成的；I have trouble remembering peoples names now. I guess it must result from old age. 8. 我们生活在许多想象的威逼当中,结果就常常感到懊丧；threats and feel disheartened as a result. We live under many imaginary 9. 我怀疑我们的老师有时候低估了同学的智力；其实年轻人脑子里布满了想象；I suspect that we teachers sometimes underestimate

11、students imaginative minds. mental capacities. In fact, the young have very 1. 有志者事竟成；Where there is a will, there is a way. 2. 俗语说每个胜利的男人背后都有一个女人；stands a woman. As the saying goes, behind every great man there 3. 曾经有过一个时期这个镇上的居民可以夜不闭户；There was a time in this town when the residents didnt have to

12、lock their doors at night.4. 上学的第一天, 那男孩就明白了再也不行能回到那个天堂一样的家里去了；On his first day at school, the boy realized that there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home. 5. 纳尔逊 曼德拉在自传中说,有时候人们挽救不了该消亡的东西；Nelson Mandela said in his biography that there is nothing one can do to save something th

13、at must die. 6. 居住在大山中偏僻的小村里仍是有些优势的；in a remote mountain village. There is something to be said about/for living 7. 说不好那些恐惧分子下一步要干什么,我们必需时刻当心；There is no telling what the terrorists might do next. We must be on the lookout all the time. 8. 在这家人打算移民到澳大利亚之前有诸多事情要考虑；There were a lot of things to consid

14、er before the family decided to immigrant to Australia. 9. 这少年的攻击性举止中有些方面使他的父母很担忧；There is something in the boy s aggressive behavior that is worrying his parents. 10. 世上没有免费的午餐；不要觉得你有权获得你没有为之流汗和努力的任何东西；There is no such thing as free lunch. Dont feel entitled to anything you haven ated and struggled

15、 for. t sweUnit3 1. 他们都伸长脖子想看个到底,就似乎被一根无形的绳子牵着；They all stretched their necks to see what was happening, as if pulled by an invisible string. 2. 我们下车去伸伸胳膊和腿；我们前面是一片漂亮的开阔地；We got out of the car to stretch a little. In front of us there was a beautiful stretch of open land. 3. 他们连续谈判了好几个小时,但是仍旧没有解决他们之

16、间的分歧；They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences. 4. 尽管有暖和的天气、新奇的空气和美味佳肴,她的健康仍旧没有复原；For all the warm weather, fresh air and nice food, her health still did not recover. 5. 他瞟了那辆车一眼就知道它没法修了；他望望前面,只见一眼望不到头的沙漠,荒无人烟；他知道他陷入困境了；One glance at the car and he knew th

17、at it was beyond repair. Looking ahead, he found the desert stretching as far as the eye could see without a soul in sight. He knew he was in a terrible fix. 6. 武松奋力举起哨棒向老虎打去；但是哨棒“ 啪” 的一声断了,而老虎毫发未伤；他一急 打到邻近树上去了；Wu song swung his stick with all his strength. But the stick snapped and the tiger was un

18、harmed. In his panic, he had hit the tree nearby. 7. 我特别喜爱你在俄罗斯拍的那些照片,特殊是那张上面有个马车夫坐在黑海边,膝盖上放着一块布,布上放着他晚餐的照片；不得用于商业用途I am terribly fond of the pictures you snapped in Russia, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仅供个人参考especially the one showing a coachman sitting by the Black Sea w

19、ith his supper in a cloth on his knees. 8. “ 这事您不能就此罢休；” 我向他恳求道；“ 这不关你事；” 他厉声说道；“You can t just let it go at that. ” I pleaded with him. “It s none of your business.” he snapped. 9. 他“ 啪” 地一下合上了公文包, 站起来说：“ 那就这么定了； ” He snapped his briefcase to, stood up and said, “ Then that s all settled.”10. 海啸来的时

20、候, 他正站在小山上的家门口,离码头大致只有一百米远；He was standing in front of his house on a hill, only about 100 meters away from the wharf when the tsunami came. 1. 那饥饿的男孩把剩下的窝窝头狼吞虎咽地吃了下去,就像那是他最喜爱的大虾一样；The hungry boy wolfed down the left-over corn-bread as though it was his favorite king prawns. 2. 关于高中的日子,他的记忆中只剩下一轮又一轮

21、、没完没了的测验和考试；What remains in his mind of his high school is nothing but endless rounds of tests and exams. 3. 我认为决议违反了本组织的宗旨,因此投了那样一票；I don t think the resolution is in accord with the purpose of the organization. That s why I voted as I did. 4. 他不明白是什么使得他的孙子如此热衷于微博；his grandson so crazy about micro-

22、blogging. He doesn t understand what it is that makes 5. 我仍旧记得那次大事的细节,似乎就是昨天发生的事；I remember the details about the incident as though it was yesterday. 6. 龙卷风之后,她家房子只剩下地基了；land the house was built on. What remained of her home after the tornado was the 7. 这就是为什么他目睹今日早上的撞车事故时那样表现的缘由；Thats why he behav

23、ed as he did when he witnessed the car crash this morning. 8. 他们在琢磨是什么使那对双胞胎兄弟一个成了罪犯,另一个成了优秀的警察；They are trying to figure out what it was that turned one of the twin brothers into a criminal, the other an excellent policeman. When he found a 9. 当他发觉了一株特殊壮实的水稻时,他兴奋得似乎发觉了一座金矿；particularly strong rice

24、plant he was very happy as though he had discovered a gold mine. 10. 现在生活富有了, 他打算与家里仍活着的人取得联系；decided to get in touch with what remains of his family. Unit4 1. 只有这样我们对他的这种奇怪行为才能赐予合理的说明；for his odd behavior. Now that he s quite well-off, he has Only in this way can we account 2. 她自称具有一种特异功能,用手一摸就能治病；

25、She claims to have a magic power-the power to cure diseases by the touch of her hand. 3. 他任命了五个人处理这个案件；他们组成了一个强有力的班子；几天内,他们就发觉嫌烦拥有成卷的他无法说明来源的欧元、美元和大量珍贵物品；He appointed five people to deal with/handle the case. They formed a strong team. Within a fewdays, they have found out that the suspect possessed

26、 rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which he could not account for. 4. 在这个故事里, 这个妖怪常常以美女的样子显现；the form of a pretty young woman. 5. 他把画卷了起来,并说一百万美元以下确定不卖；In this tale, this evil spirit often appears in He rolled up the painting and said that he would never sell

27、 /part with it for less than 1 million US dollars. 6. 有那么多的合格法官,我不明白为什么她被任命到最高法院工作；Of all the qualified 不得用于商业用途名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仅供个人参考judges I don t know why she was appointed to the supreme court. 7. 我对此知道得不多,不足以形成一大套理论；不过我确定,仅仅是贫困仍不能说明犯罪 率上升； I don t know en

28、ough to formulate/form an elaborate theory. But I m sure that poverty alone can not account for the rise of crime rates. 8. 一块大石头突然从山上滚了下来；它是如此之大,一下子把一辆卡车砸得粉碎；A stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces. 9. 我说我们得卷起袖子开头干活,但他就只是像哲学家一样转了转瞬珠,笑了笑； I said that we must

29、 roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically/like a philosopher and smiled. 10. 古时候, 我们的哲学家们认为一个好的皇帝对他的百姓就应当像一个好父亲对他的孩子那样,在任何情形下都不行残酷地对待他们；In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children.

30、He must never treat them cruelly on any account. Unit5 1. 造房子不是开玩笑的事情,你们每一步都必需认真检查；matter. You have to check it at every step. Building a house is no joking 2. 他的部队胜利地阻挡了敌人的前进；这些敌人原先的妄想是要来一个突然突击；His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose original intention was to make a surprise

31、attack. 3. 我当时很想反对他的观点,但是我克制住了, 由于我觉得那种场合不合适；I really wanted to refute his arguments, but I checked myself because I thought it was not the right occasion. 4. 雷切尔 卡森以将她的一生都献给了环保事业而著名；all her life to the cause of environmental protection. Rachel Carson is famous for devoting 5. 在某些方面,我们对这些大坝和水库潜在的危害仍

32、旧一无所知；它们可能造成不行复原 的环境变化； In some ways we are still ignorant of the potential harm of these dams and reservoirs. They might cause irrevocable changes in the environment. 6. 应当有一整套平稳制约的手段,这样才不会由一个人在没有得到老百姓同意,在他们不知情的情形下制订关系国家利益的重要政策；There must be a set of checks and balances so that no important policy

33、concerning national interests can be made by one person without the consent and knowledge of the people. 7. 要想在竞争中获胜,我们必需适应新的形势；比如这些花花绿绿的衣服就是特殊设计的,他们针对的是年轻人市场；To compete successfully we have to adjust to new conditions. These colorful garments, for example, are specially designed. They are intended

34、for the youth market. 8. 我们老师假如对同学的健康情形缺少关怀,那是不能原谅的；We teachers cannot be excused for our lack of concern for students health.9. 他说他宁可死也不情愿永久卧床不起,与外界隔绝； He said that he would rather die than be confined to bed all his life and isolated from the outside world. 10. 一场群众抗议席卷了全国,将他置于左右两方的交叉火力当中；A mass p

35、rotest swept the country and he was caught in a crossfire from both the right and the left. Unit6 1. 我们都知道可卡因是简单上瘾的；海洛因也一样；但实际上,权力和金钱也同样使人上瘾；那些上瘾的人其实都是严峻的病人；We all know that cocaine is addictive. So is heroin. But actually power and money are addictive too. Those who get addicted to them are really

36、very sick people. 不得用于商业用途名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仅供个人参考2. 科学家们始终在主见退耕仍田,把新开垦的地仍给江河湖泊,沼泽草地；Scientists have been advocating returning reclaimed land to rivers, lakes, marshes and meadows. 3. 依据许多经济学家的说法,政府挽救那些资不抵债的公司不肯定是个好想法；有时一个 处于破产边缘的公司,最好就让它破产； According to many ec

37、onomists, it is not always a good idea for the government to bail out financially insolvent companies. Sometimes, a company on the verge of bankruptcy is better allowed to go bankrupt. 4. 他被逮了个正着；有无可辩驳的证据证明他书里有整整一章是从另外一个教授的书里原 封不动地抄袭过来的；He has been caught red-handed. There is indisputable evidence t

38、hat a whole chapter of his book was bodily lifted from a book written by another professor. 5. 他们政府早已有法律禁止珍稀鸟类和兽类的进出口；但是要实行该法律并不简单；Their government long since passed a law to ban the import and export of rare species of birds and animals. But the law is not easy to enforce. 6. 现在很难让年轻人信任,曾经有过这么一段时期,

39、中国妇女被禁止穿裙子；牛仔裤、外国电影、音乐都被禁止了；It is hard to make young people believe nowadays that there was a time when Chinese women were banned from wearing skirts. Jeans, foreign movies and Western music were all forbidden. 7. 在黑暗中,我们的船触了礁,船底留了个大洞；我们都拼命设法把水从船里弄出去,但 船在快速下沉； 幸亏邻近有条渔船, 使我们绝处逢生； In the darkness our

40、ship hit a hidden rock, which left a gaping hole in the bottom. We all tried desperately to bail out the water, but the boat was sinking fast. Luckily a fishing boat was nearby and saved us from drowning. 8. 示威者要求立刻取消经济制裁,由于它通常只会损害无辜的百姓；The demonstrators demanded that economic sanctions be lifted im

41、mediately because they usually only hurt ordinary, innocent people. 9. 会上提倡者和反对者都摆出了有力的观点；但大多数人都赞成将进一步的改革立刻提上 日程； At the meeting, both the advocates and opponents gave strong arguments, but most participants favored having further reforms placed on the agenda immediately. 不得用于商业用途名师归纳总结 - - - - - -

42、-第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 仅供个人参考仅供个人用于学习、讨论；不得用于商业用途；For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use. Nur f r den pers.nlichen f r Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden.Pour l tude et la recherche uniquement des fins personnelles; pas des fins commerciales. .以下无正文不得用于商业用途名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页