2022年中考英语重点知识归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点中考英语重点学问归纳一.常使用动词不定式的短语1. Its time to do sth. It s time for sth 该作某事的时候了 . 2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. Ask /tell sb. not to do sth. 要求 /告知某人 不作某事4. Allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人作某事5. Be supposed to do sth. 应当作某事6. Would like /want sb. to do sth. 想要作某事7. Have sth

2、/nothing to do 有 时要做 /与 无关8. Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事 ,而不愿作某事10. It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11. Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二.常用动名词的短语名师归纳总结 13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing

3、sth. 喜爱做某事第 1 页,共 44 页14. Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 连续做某事15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. Practice doing sth. 名师总结优秀学问点练习作某事17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 舍弃作某事18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 善于作某事19. Pay attention to doing sth.

4、留意作某事20. What about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样 好吗 . 21. Thank you for doing sth. 为 感谢某人22. Mind doing sth. 介意作某事23. Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事24. Spend in doing sth. 花时间作某时25. Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在 做奉献28

5、. Look forward to doing Sth. 29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜爱 赛过30. Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事31. Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人作某事32. have problems/ difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有.麻烦三.省略动词不定式的短语33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮忙34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 观察 /

6、听见 /感觉 /留意某人作某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 35. Make /let /have sb. do sth. 名师总结优秀学问点使/让某人做某事36. Help sb. to do sth/ with sth. 帮忙某人作某事37. Had better not to sth. 最好 不做某事38. Why don t you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事39. Would /Will / Could you please not do sth. 请你 不作某事好吗 . 四、 同近义词

7、比较40. Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事After Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest. 41. Forget / remember to do sth. 遗忘 /记得要去作某事Forget / remember doing sth. 遗忘记得曾经做过某事Eg. Please remember to bri

8、ng my book to school. I remember doing my homework 42. used to do sth. 过去经常作某事be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事eg. My father used to smoking. Wood is used to make paper. I am used to getting up early. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 43. . So +be/助动词 /情态动词

9、名师总结优秀学问点+ 主语 也一样So +主语 +be/助动词 / 情态动词是呀 ,表示赞同别人的观点Nor/Neither + be / 助动词 / 情态动词 +主语 也不一样（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. i. Its a fine day. So it is.ii. She doesn t like eggs. Neither do I.44. too+adj. /adv to do sth. 太 而不能i. so +adj. /adv + that 从句 如此 以致ii. such +（ a/an +adj.）+n.+ tha

10、t 从句 如此 以致iii. not enough for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说 做某事不够Eg. The boy is too young to go to school. iv. The boy is so young that he cano to school. t go to school.v. He is such a young boy that he canvi. The boy is not old to go to school. 五、常考学问点45. keep +adj. 保持 状态keep sb. doing sth. 连续做某事 /使某人老是做某事

11、eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. 名师归纳总结 ii. i. It s too late, but he still keeps working.第 4 页,共 44 页Lily always keeps us waiting for her. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 46. make + n. 名师总结优秀学问点使某人成为a make + sb. + adj. 使某人b make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事c Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事Eg. W

12、e made Peter our monitor. i. Books make us happy. ii. He often makes me laugh. iii. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day. 47. I dont think that 我认为 不Eg. I dont think you are right,are you.48. It s /has been+ some time +since+一般过去时 自从 以来有多久了Eg. It has been two years since we met last time. 49

13、. What do you mean by/ What does . mean. 是什么意思 . Eg. What do you mean by “computer ”./What does “computer ”mean.50. What do you think of /How do you like . 你认为 怎么样 . Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film. 51. What is/was/will be like. .怎么样 . Eg. What is the weather like. What

14、 will the life in the future be like. 名师归纳总结 52. It s said/ reported that据说 /据报道第 5 页,共 44 页Eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o. 53. one of the 形容词最高级 +名词复数 其中之一- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 54.

15、 Neither nori. 既不 也不（两者都不）or要么 要么 /或者 或者 /不either 是 就是iii. ii. not only but also不但 而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原就Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. 55. iv. Either he or you go to the park. v. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher. 比较级 + than +any other + 名词单数 比其余任何一个比较级 + than + the other+

16、 名词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China. 56. When（当 的时候） , if （假如） , as soon as（一 就） , until（直到 才） , unless（除 非/假如 不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时 ,主句要用一般将来时 . Eg. I will call you when he comes. ii. i. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijin

17、g, Ill come to see you.iii. He won t go to bed until his parents come back.iv. Unless you work hard, you wont catch up with others. 六.常用句型间的转换57.Something is wrong with./There is something wrong with/Sth. doesn t work/Sth. is broken. 名师归纳总结 57. Its time to do ./Its time for sth.第 6 页,共 44 页- - - - -

18、 - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点58. Lets do sth. shall we./Shall we do sth./What about doing sth./Why not do sth. 59. Why dont you do sth./Why not do sth. .61. How is the weather./Whats the weather like. 61. How do you like ./What do you think of .62. Turn leftright at the second crossing./Ta

19、ke the second turning on the right/left. 63. Sth. costs sb. money./Sb pays money for sth./Sb spends money buying/on sth. 64. Can you tell me the to ./Which is the way to ./Can you tell me how to get to65. look after well/takegood care of.; have a good time /enjoy oneself/have fun doing; give sb a ca

20、llring/ring up/make a telephone call; all by oneself/alone;miss/not catch;fall asleep/get to sleep;be different from/not the same;send for/ask sb to come;be good at/do well in;hear from/getreceive,have a letter from; 66 .afterwhen/not until .enough for sb to do 66. like .better than ./prefer to do .

21、67. when .years old/ .at the age of68. so that sb cant/couldnt/too for sb to do/not69. 主语 +谓语 +宾语从句 /主语 +谓语 +疑问词 +to do. 中考英语必会词组和短语A 开头名师归纳总结 A bottle of 一瓶第 7 页,共 44 页A glass of 一杯A cup of 一杯A little 一点,少量的A few 一些,少数几个- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A lot 很,特别名师总结优秀学问点名师归纳总结 A lot of 很多,大量第

22、 8 页,共 44 页A piece of 一片（一张,一块）A bit of ）少量（的）,一点A pair of 一对,一双A moment later 片刻之后A place of interest 名胜A moment ago 刚才All day 一成天,一天到晚All right 好,行,不错All the same 仍旧,仍是All the time 始终,始终,总是All the year round 一年到头All by oneself 独立,单独All kinds of 各种各样的All over 遍及After a while 过了一会儿Again and again 一再

23、地,一再地,反复地Ask for 恳求,询问As.as 与.一样As soon as 一.就. As usual 像平常一样- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - As if 似乎名师总结优秀学问点As long as 长达 ,只要As soon as possible 因可能早地 ,尽快As well 也,又,同样地At home 在家At school 在学校At work 在工作At night 在夜里At first 起初At the end of 在.结尾,到 .终点At the same time 同时At times 有时 ,有时At once

24、 立刻 ,立刻At midnight 在半夜At the head of 在.的前头At the moment 此刻At last 最终 ,最终At least 至少 ,起码At sea 在大海上At the age of 在.岁时At the beginning of 起初 ,开头B 开头名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Be full of 布满 . Be good at 在.方面 学得 ,做得 Be later for 迟到Be able to 能 ,会 Be afraid of 可怕 B

25、e amazed at 对.感到诧异 Be busy doing 忙于 . Be excited about 对.感到兴奋 Be filled with 用.布满 Be made of 由.组成 ,由 .构成 物理变化 Be made in 在.生产或制造 Be pleased with 对.感到中意 Be proud of 以 .而骄傲 Be used to 用于 Be born 诞生于 Be angry with 对某人 发脾气 Be awake 醒着的 Be famous for 因.而出名 Be fed up with 厌倦 Be interest in 对.感爱好 Be/get lo

26、st 迷失 道路 Before long 不久名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Beg one's pardon 请原谅 ,对不起 Both.and. .和.都.指两人或物 By air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机 /船 By the way 顺便说 ,顺便问一下 By the time 到.的时候C 开头 Come in 进来 ,进入 Come on 来吧 ,跟着来 ,赶快 Come out 出来 ,开花 ,发芽 Come over 过来 ,顺便来 Catch up

27、with 赶上 Come to oneself 清醒 ,复原知觉 Come down 下来 ,落下 Come true 实现 Come up with 找到 ,提出 Clean up 清除 ,整理洁净 Carry on 坚持下去 Cut down 砍倒D 开头 Do one's homework 做作业 Do some reading 朗读 ,阅读名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Do one's best 尽最大努力 ,尽力 Do well in 在.方面干得好 Drop

28、 off 放下 某物 , 下车E 开头 Each other 相互 Either . Or. 或者 .或者 . Enjoy oneself 过得欢乐 ,玩的开心 Even thought 即使 Ever sine 从那时起 ,此后始终F 开头 Family tree 家谱 Family name 姓 From .to .从.到. Fall down 倒下 ,跌倒 ,从.落下 Field top 野外旅行 Fall asleep 睡觉 ,入睡 从.掉下 Fall off Find out 找出 ,查出 First of all 第一 ,第一G 开头名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12

29、 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Get up 起床 Get down 下来 ,落下 Get to 到达 Ger married 结婚 Get together 相聚Get back 取回Get off 下来 ,从.下来 Get on well with 与.相处融洽 Get .back 退仍 .送回去 Give .a hand 赐予 Give a concert 开音乐会 Give name =first name 名字 Give birth to 生孩子 Give up 舍弃 Go home 回家 Go shopping 去买东西 Go

30、 to bed 睡觉 Go on doing something 连续做某事 Go wrong 走错路 Go back 回去 Go boating 去划船 Go fishing 去钓鱼名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Go hiking 去徒步旅行 Go skating 去滑冰 Go out 外出 ,到外面 Go over 过一遍 ,认真检查 Go straight along 沿着 .始终往前走 Go to school 去上学 Go to work 去上班 Grow up 长大 ,成长H

31、开头 Have a look 看一看 Have a seat 坐下 ,就座 Have supper 吃晚餐 Have lunch 吃午饭 Have breakfast 吃早餐 Have a good rest 休息 Have sports 进行体育活动 Have to 不得不 ,必需 Have a cold 患感冒 Have a cough 患咳嗽 Have a haeadache 患头痛 Hace a good time 过得欢乐 Have a try 尝试 ,努力名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优

32、秀学问点Hand in 交上来 Hands up 举起手来 Hear from 听说 ,收到 .的来信 Here and there 处处 ,处处 Help . With. 帮忙 某人 做某事 Help yourself to 自取 ,任凭吃 How much 多少 How long 多长 ,多久 Hold on 口语 等一等 ;打电话时 不挂断 Hold a sports meeting 举办运动会 Hour after hour 一小时又一小时 Hurry up 赶快 Had better do 最好 做 I 开头 In English 用英语 In the day 在白天 In a hu

33、rry 匆忙地 In front of 在.前面 In the open air 在户外 ,在野外 In fact 实际上 In front 前方 ,正对面 In the end 最终名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点In the future 将来 In time 准时 In the air 在空中 In this way 用这种方法 J 开头 Just now 刚才 ,不久以前 Just then 正在那时 K 开头 Kind of 各种各样 A kind of 一种 ,一类 Keep d

34、oing something 始终做某事 Knock at 敲门,窗等 Knock on 敲 门,窗等 L 开头 Later on 后来 ,稍后 Laught at 嘲笑 Large numbers of 很多 Learn from . 向 .学习 Less than 不到 ,少于 Leave from . 向.学习 Less than 不到 ,少于 Leave . Behind 把.遗留在 留下 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Listen to 听名师总结优秀学问点Live on 靠吃 . 生存 ,以. 为

35、主食 Look for 查找 Look out 留神 ;留意 Look over 认真 检查 Look up 向上看 ;抬头看 ;查阅 Lots of 许很多多的 M 开头 Make friends with 交个伴侣 Make phone calls 打电话 Make money 赚钱 Make the bed 整理床铺 Make anoise 吵闹 Make faces 做鬼脸 ;做苦脸 Make one's way to 往.走去 Make room for 给.腾出地方 Make a contribution to 奉献 ,捐赠 Make a decision 作出打算 Ma

36、ke sure 确保 :确认 ;查明 Make up one's mind 下决心 More than 多于 ; .以上 ;比.更 More and more 越来越名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点More or less 多少有点 ;或多或少 N 开头 Neck and neck 竞赛等 并驾齐驱 Next to 相邻 ;靠近 Neither .nor . 既不 .也不 . Never mind 没关系 No matter 不论 Not . At all 一点也不 Not as/

37、so.as 与 .不一样 Not only .but also. 不仅 .而且 . O 开头 Of course 当然 On duty 值日 On foot 步行 On the left /right side 在左边 /右边 On time 准时 On one's way to 在.途中 On watch 值班 ;守望 On display 陈设 ;展览 On the earth 在地球上 On show 展出 One day 有一天 ,某一天名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点Op

38、en up 开设 ;开业 ;开放 P 开头 Pass on 传递 ;转移到 . Pay for something 付钱 ;支付 Pick up 捡起 ,捡起 Play the piano 弹钢琴 Point at 指示 ;指向 Point to 指向 Prefer .to. 宁愿 .;而不喜爱 . Put on 穿上 衣服等 ;戴上 帽子等 Put away 把.收起来 Put off 推迟 ,推延 Put up 挂起 ,举起 Q 开头 quarrel with 和某人 争执 R 开头 Rather than 宁可 ;是.而不是 . Regard.as. 把.当作 .看作 Right now

39、 立刻 ;立刻 Ring up 打电话 Run away 流失 ;逃跑 ;逃走 Rush out 冲出去名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点S 开头 Say goodbye to 辞别 ;告别 Set off 动身 ;动身 ;启程 Set off 动身 ;动身 ;启程 Set one's mind to do 一心想做 . Send up 发射 ;把.往上送 Sit down 把.关上 So far 到目前为止 So that 以便 ,以至 Speak highly of 赞扬 Soo

40、ner orlater 迟到 Stand in line 站在队里 Starting line 起跑线 Stop .from . 阻挡 .做. T 开头 Take off 脱掉衣服 ;飞机起飞 Take one's time 不急 ,渐渐干 Take out 取出 Take an active part in 积极参与 Take care of 照管 ;照管 ;照看 Take exercise 做运动 Take one's place 做某人的座位 ;代替某人的职务名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 44 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

41、 - 名师总结 优秀学问点Take turns 轮番 Talk about 谈话 ,沟通 Take with 和 .沟通 Teach onesdlf 自学 The day after tomorrow 后天 The day before yesterday 前天 The same as. 和.相同 The more ,the better 越多越好Thanks to 由于 ,幸亏 Think about 考虑 Think of 想起 Throw about 乱丢 ;抛撒 Too.to. 太.而不能 . Trip over 被.绊倒 试穿 衣服 ,鞋子等 ;试戴 帽子等 Try on Try out 试验 ,尝试 Turn on 打开 Turn