2022年中考英语阅读理解习题附答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神（1） If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair 游乐会 that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28 th an d 30 th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your quest ions about self-s

2、tudy no matter how your English is. The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 produc ers of educational materials 材料will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you wont waste your money in the

3、future on materials that are out-of-date, or books that you just dont need. Weve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands 展台showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talksby educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. Were sure youll also e

4、njoy watching people using the latest computer programs to make studying E nglish alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if youre a full -time student. All tickets can be booked by r

5、inging the ticket hot line. The number is 9847711. So, we hope to see you there. 1.Who will go to the Language Study Fair. 2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair . 3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier. 4.What is the opening time of the fair . 5. H

6、ow can you get a ticket for the fair . （2） This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No.10 Middle school. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesnt like playing sports. She has one health

7、y habit: She shours every night. Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesnt eHe likes playing sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours eve

8、ry night. 66. How old is Kate Smith. 67. Where does Kate live. 68. What does Kate like eating. 69. What does Jack eat every day. 70. How many hours does Jack sleep every night. （3）Answer the questions according to the following passage. It is widely accepted that television is playing an important p

9、art in peoples lives. But, there is a heated discussion as to whether television does good or harm. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神Television keeps one learning more about present events, allows one to follow the most re.cent developments in politics and science,

10、and offers various programs which are .both instructive and exciting. The most distant countries, the strangest customs and the most attractive scenes of nature are brought right into ones room or house. However, some people insist that television is bad rather than good. They argue that it has brou

11、ght about many serious problems. The major one is its effects on young people. Children are now so used to getting their information and entertainment from television that their ability to read and write as well as physical ability has been greatly weakened. Even worse than that, vulgar 庸俗的 advertis

12、ements and poor programs may develop their bad tastes, shape their view points badly towards human life to such a degree that their minds might be destroyed. In a word, television has both advantages and disadvantages. Whatever effects it has, one point is certain, television in itself is neither go

13、od nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society. 66. What are people discussing nowadays. _ 67. What are the advantages television has brought us . 至少 2 点 _ 68. Why do some people think television is bad rather than good. _ 69. It is the use to which it is put that dec

14、ides its value to society. _ 70. Whats your opinion about television. （4）“ Who did this？” asked Miss Green.There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what they did, but also what our teacher already knew. “ Who broke this window.” “ Uh, Oh. ” I thought. I was

15、 the one who broke the window with a football. I did not mean to do I would be in a lot of trouble. How could I pay for a big window like that. I didnt want to put up my hand. But I had to tell the truth. So, I put up my hand and told the teacher I broke the window. Miss Green went to the bookshelf

16、and took down a book. “ I know how you like birds, Peter.” She said .“ Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now. I will not punish you this time. But Peter, you should remember that I am rewarding （奖赏）you for your honesty（诚恳） , not for breaking the window.”I couldnt believe it. The teach

17、er didnt punish me and I was getting my very favorite book. Now, I still use that book, and it always reminds me of 使我想起 the lesson my teacher taught me. Honesty is always best. 56. Who broke the window. 57. How many children were in the classroom. 58. Where did Miss Green take down the book. 59. Wh

18、at was the book about. 60. What can we learn from the story. （5）Gao Xiaosong, who is a famous musician, movie director and the writer of the famous song My Deskmate, has been sent to jail监狱 and will stay there for six months for drunk driving.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读

19、书破万卷 下笔如有神“ I ve nothing to say for myself and Im willing to be punished 惩处, ” he said when he was standing in the court. “ What I want to say is that I feel sorry for what I ve done. I thoughtalcohol酒精 could bring me freedom but never realized drunk driving could take away othersfreedom. And now I

20、ve lost my own freedom because of drinking. I ll obey the new road safety rules and I want to be a life-long volunteer in persuading劝告 others not to drive after drinking.”Anyone who drives after drinking doesnthink much of human life. If Gao had cared, he would have left his car parked outside the r

21、estaurant and took a taxi home, and he would have thought about a road killer he would become. Its fair to say that his behavior can not be excused in modern society. Gao may not have killed anyone, but by choosing to drive a car while under the influence of alcohol, he and the large number of other

22、s who do the same have made the dangerous decision that may possibly hurt other people. 76. What was the reason for Gao Xiaosongs being jailed for six months.77. How did he feel for what he had done. 78. Did he think he was wrong.79. If one drives after drinking, what may happen. 80. What s your ide

23、a after reading this passage.（6）I love nature and I am very concerned担忧的 that a lot of people are polluting the Earth without realizing it. Pollution is made when somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. People should not pollute. When people pollute it hurts the people, the animal

24、and the plant. When people put chemicals into the land, they go into our soil and into our water. When people and animals drink the water it makes them sick. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it. When chemicals get into the ground it affects the whole food chain 食物链 - The inse

25、ct, the animal, the plant and the people are affected. When people cut down trees they reduce the amount数量 of oxygen 氧气 and they take away homes for animals. Most people dont realize how cutting down trees hurts people and animals.If I could make laws, no one could put garbage into the water or on t

26、he land and all cars would run on fuel然料 made from beans. When I grow up, I want to live on a clean earth with lots of tall trees full of animals. Please dont pollute.71. How are people polluting the Earth according to the passage. 72. The underlined phrase harmful things include two things in the p

27、assageThey are _. 73. How are the people affected. 74. Translate the underlined sentence Most people donpeople and animals. 75. What is a good earth like for the writer. t realize how cutting down trees hurts （7）How do you get to school every day. By bike, bus or car. In Chongqing there will be 3, 0

28、00 new school buses on the street by the end of this year. These school buses look just like American school buses: yellow with a big nose. In February 2022, the Chinese government announced the first standards标堆 for school bus safety. Since then, more yellow school buses can be seen on the street.

29、In China, besides the bus driver, there should be an adult on the school bus to watch the students. If there are more than 40 students, two adults are needed. The students usually rest or read books on the school bus. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神In America, yel

30、low school buses are very popular. There are about 480,000 school buses in the country. The older kids sit in the back of the bus. The younger kids sit in the front. They usually listen to music, talk on their phones or just sleep. The only adult on the bus is the driver. The school bus is important

31、 in students everyday lives. It can keep children safe. Usually a chilis much safer going to school by school bus than any other way. It can also help the environment. A school bus saves a lot of gas汽油 because it can carry a lot of people. 66. What color are the new school buses n Chongqing. 67. Whe

32、n did the Chinese government announce the first standards for school bus safety. 68. How many adults are needed on a Chinese school bus if 45 kids are on it besides the driver. 69. What do American kids usually do ont their school buses. 70. Why is the school bus important in students every day live

33、s. （8）Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed拨打 a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago. At that time

34、Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying “ Help. Help. ” From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the womans name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then sh

35、e tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annies house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time. As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her. 57. Who answered the telephone. 58. How did Taylor help Annie. 59. W

36、hy did Annie write the letter to Taylor. （9）Eileen Collins is the first woman ever chosen to be a spaceship pilot. She is also the first woman to command 指挥 a spaceship. Today she has flown more than 5, 000 hours in more than 30 kinds of airplanes. Talking about high school, she said, “ I began read

37、ing a ll kinds of books about famous women pilots. These women went and flew into dangerous places. Their stories encouraged me.s license and the following year she graduated 毕业 from university. She went Eileen got a pilotinto space in 1999 at the age of 43. She took with her the hopes and dreams of

38、 a nation of young people on the earth. Eileen is not only an astronaut 宇航员 but also a wife and the mother of a young daughter. She has short curly hair and friendly brown eyes. She met her husband, Pat, while they were together in the air force空军 . When she was named as the First Woman Spaceship Co

39、mmander in 1998, Eileen smiled and said, “ When I was a child, I dreamed about space. It was only a dream that I would be one of the astronauts someday. I hope all children will be encouraged to reach for their dreams, when they see I go into space. I believe dreams do come true.” 61. How many hours

40、 has Eileen flown. 62. When did Eileen go into space. 63. What does Eileen look like. 64. Who did Eileen meet in the air force. 65. Did Eileen believe that her dream would come true. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神【答案及解析】 （1）1. School students / English learners /

41、 Lovers of English. 由句子 “ If youre studying English, the Language Study Fair that being held this month will certainly attract you. ”可以推知：不论是同学仍是英语学习者和爱好者等都会前往；2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educational materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways t

42、o study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.依据短文其次段的大部分内容介绍 目的内容；“语言学习游乐会 ”的主要内容, 这些也是展现会上引人注3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根据短文内容估计自学课本和教学自学方法的电脑软件可以帮忙学习英语的人自己自学英语,提高自学英语的效率；4. From nine thirty to five

43、 between the 28 th and 30 th of June. 依据短文中的句子“ The fair is going on between the 28 th and 30 th of June. ”和句子 “ You can cometo the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知；5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.依据短文中的句子 “ All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline.

44、The number is 9847711. ”可以知道答案；答案： （2）66. 13/ She is 13 years old. 67. She lives in Guangzhou. 68. She likes eating junk food. 69. He eats fruit every day. 70. He sleeps for 6 hours every night. 答案： （3）66.whether television does good or harm. 67.Television keeps one learning more about present event

45、s, allows one to follow the most recent developments in politics and science, and offers various programs which are both instructive and exciting. . 68.Because they argue that it has brought about many serious problems. 69.它是由人们对电视的详细使用打算它对社会的价值的；70. Television has both advantages and disadvantages.

46、 Television in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the use to which it is put that decides its value to society.The answer may be varied （4）56. Peter. 57. 30. 58. The bookshelf. 59. The book was about birds. 60. Honesty is always best. （5）【答案】 76. He drove after drinking. 77. He felt sorry for wha

47、t he had done.78. Yes, he did.79. He / she / It may hurt other people. / It may cause traffic accident. / 80. Answers vary.（6）【答案】名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书破万卷 下笔如有神71. Somebody puts harmful things into the air, water or land. 72. chemicals and cutting down trees 73. They may not realize it right away but finally they feel it. 74. 人们大都