2022年译林版英语六年级下册U第三单元知识点及习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 重要词组：1.like e_ and ice cream 喜爱吃糖和冰激凌一2.like _ 喜爱喝水3.drink _every day 每天喝一些水4.have_ 早餐吃面包喝牛奶5._ 对于早餐和午餐6.have_ 吃很多米饭7.some_ 些鱼肉8.have _every week 每周吃几个鸡蛋9.have_ 有一个健康的饮食10.have _ 早餐吃很多面条11.eat _ 吃一些肉和一些蔬菜12.only eat_ rice 只吃一点米饭13.like sweet food 喜爱甜食14.eat _ 每次吃一点15.eat _ 吃

2、一些水果16._the afternoon and evening 在下午和晚上17.What do you have _ breakfast. 你早饭吃什么？18.What about lunch and dinner. 午饭和晚饭呢？19.Chinese_ 中国人20.have some_ 喝粥21.have to_ 不得不去超市22.want to come with me 想要和我一起来23.Can I have s_. 我可以喝一些可乐吗？24.drink _ 喝太多可乐25.Do we need rice. 我们需要米饭吗？26.need_ 需要很多米饭27._ 太重28.have

3、 a rest 休息29.in a healthy diet 在一个健康的饮食中30.have some meat and fish in your meals 在吃饭时吃些肉和鱼依据中文,完成句子1.We should _ 吃很多蔬菜 ；2.Helen usually_ 一次吃很多冰激凌 ；3.I cant _ 喝过多可乐 ；4.Miss Zhou _ 喝一些水 every day. 学问点 1：. also, only, all, both 这类的词通常用在助动词之后,练习： 1.His parents are _workers.both/all V 词之前 be 动词之后2.There

4、are 6 students in my group.We _like to eat potatoes.both/all 学问点 2：healthy 健康的 【形容词】名师归纳总结 health 健康 【名词】第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - unhealthy 不健康的【反义词】练习： 1.Do you have a h_ diet. 2.We need a _ diet. A.health B.healthy C.healthily 3.I have a healthy diet. 改为一般疑问句 . _ 学问点 3：diet

5、 饮食 【名词】节食 【动词】练习： 有一个健康的饮食 _学问点 4：at a time 一次on time 准时in time 准时sometimes 有时练习： 1.He _eats some fruit. A.some time B.some times C.sometimes 2.Does your grandpa walk in the park every day. _he does. _he doesn t. A.Always;Usually B.Usually;Sometimes C.Sometimes;Sometime 3.I always have breakfast_.

6、A.in time B.on time C.at a time 学问点 5：too much 和 too many 的区分1too much 后面接不行数名词2too many 后面接可数名词复数练习： There is not m_ food in the fridge. 学问点 6：need 需要need to do sth 需要做某事练习： 1.My mother _need some bread. 2.我们每天需要多喝水；_学问点 7：吃 eat 喝 drink 吃+喝=have 练习： 1.I don t like_ （喝） water. 2.Do you _a lot water

7、every day. Yes,I do.It s good for our health. A.eat B.eats C.drink 3.What_your father _have for dinner. 过关检测一、选出所给单词不同类的选项,将序号填在题前括号内；名师归纳总结 （）1. A. doctor B. sister C. teacher D. cook 第 2 页,共 9 页（）2. A. egg B. milk C. diet D. bread （）3. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. meat （）4. A. never B. somet

8、ime C. always D. usually - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （）5. A. sweet B. food C. cake D. rice 二、英汉互译；1. 健康的饮食 2. every week 3. 一点米饭 4. a lot of fruit 5. 一些鸡蛋 6. some vegetables 7. 一些可乐 8. too much meat 9. 需要一些饮料 10. sweet food 名词变复数规律1常见的不行数名词有：rice,fish 鱼肉 ,water, juice,ice cream 2可数名词变化规律：1

9、.规章变化规章表：情形构成方法例词读音一般情形在词尾加-s desk desks-s 在清辅音后发/s/ map mapsday days-s 在元音和浊辅音后以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾在词尾加-es girl girls发 /z/ bus buses-es 发 /iz/ 音box boxes的词watch watches以辅音字母加-y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加-es family families-ies 发 /iz/ 音factory factories的词party parties以 f 或 fe 结尾的词变 f 或 fe 为 v 再knife knives-ves 发 /vz/ 音

10、li fe liveswife wives加 -es shelf shelveswolf wolves以 o 结尾的名词,（除表示人 hero 和在词尾加-s piano pianos-s 发 /z/ 音Negro和食物（tomato, zoo zoospotato, mango之外口诀：黑人（ negro ）英雄（ hero ）爱吃2.不规章变化：马铃薯（ potato ）和番茄（ tomato ）,芒果（ mango）某些名词的单复数是一样的,这类名词不多,主要有：Chinese; Japanese; sheep; people; 有些名词单数变复数时,没有肯定的规章的,需要特殊记忆：ma

11、n-men; woman-women; policeman-policemen ；child-children ；tooth-teeth； foot-feet ；mouse-mice 练习： 1.How many _did Ben eat yesterday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.bread B.sweets C.chocolate 2.Helen has some _meat and fruit. 3.She has a lot of _rice. 4.I eat some_鱼肉） too. 学问

12、点 1：A few 、a little 区分 1 a few 几个；后面只可以加可数名词的复数,相当于 some 例： a few eggs 2 a little 后面接不行数名词 例： a little water 注：假如后面接了可数名词就表示一个/只小的 .; 例： a little dog 练习： 1. He has a few eggs every week. 改为一般疑问句 _ 2.only, a, he, every, drinks, little, water, day . 连词成句）_ 3.Mike eats a l_ rice for lunch every day. 4.

13、He has a _几个） eggs every week. 5.There is _juice in the glass. A.a few B.a lot of C.few 6.Mike sometimes has _ tomatoes. A.a lot B.a few C.a little 7.He has a few eggs every week.对划线部分提问）_ 8.My father eats a few pears. 对划线部分提问）_ 学问点 2：some 和 any 的区分1some 只能用于确定句,但是在表示委婉语气的句子中要用 some 如： what about,Ho

14、w about ,would you like,can I /may I /shall I/shall we. 2any 用于否定句和疑问句练习： 1.I d like _ watch TV 2.Hed like some bread. （改为一般疑问句_ 3.Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. 改为否定句 _ 4.Hed like some bread. （改为一般疑问句）_ 5.He has some _ vegetable. 6.冰箱里没有多少牛奶了；There is _ _ milk in the _. 学问点 3：many 和 mu

15、ch 区分many 修饰可数名词复数people 为复数名词many people 太多：too many 如此多： so many 名师归纳总结 much 修饰不行数名词much milk 太多： too much 如此多： so much 第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 例：（）_coffee is not good for you. A Too much B Too many C Too few 学问点 4：a lot of=lots of 很多 既可以修饰可数名词 也可以修饰不行数名词a lot of milk a lo

16、t of apples 习题检测_a lot of/many meat _a few/a little grapes _a lot of/manywater a lot of_tomato/tomatoes Some _fish/fishes _some/a few meat _a few/a lot of bread _some/any fruit some_soup/soups some _tea/teas a lot of _vegetables/vegetable a lot of _ice cream/ice creams 检测过关单项挑选； 1. Can I have _ appl

17、e juice. A. some B. many C. a few 2. There isnt _ coffee in the cup. A. Some B. much C. many 3. _ Su Hai _ a toy car. A. Do; have B. Does; has C. Does; have 4. Wang Bing has a little _ every day. A. eggs B. noodles C. fruit 5. Can I _ an egg, Mum. A. to have B. have C. having 6.I dont like _ orange

18、juice. A. drinks B. drink C. drinking 7. Now they are _ the cinema. A. going to B. going C. to going 8. Id like two _ for lunch. A. cola B. hamburgers C. milk 9. Liu Tao has _ rice for lunch. A. many B. a few C. a lot of 10. I have _ apples every week. A. a few B. a little C. much 11.How many_do you

19、 want. A glass of apple juice B glass of apple juices C glasses of apple juice 12.I like eating ice cream,_I eat a little at a time A so B or C but 13.Fruit and vegetables are good _our health. A for B to C at 14.There _some milk and bread_dinner. A is;in B are;to C is;for 15.I sometimes have some r

20、ice and_ _lunch. A fishes;for B fish;for C fish;on 四、用所给词的适当形式填空；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. She likes_eatfish. 2. There isnt _manyfood in the fridge. 3. I _ have go to the supermarket. 4. Do you _ want come with me. 5. Sam sees some _ drink. 6. Now they are _ go home.

21、 7. Mike _ have some bread and milk for breakfast. 8. Does Mike _ have a healthy diet. 9. He only _drink a little water every day. 10. Do you have a _ health diet. 五、 按要求改写句子；1. He usually has much rice for lunch. 改为否定句 He _ usually _ lunch rice for lunch. 2. Tim eats a lot of sweets every day. 对划线部

22、分提问 _ does Tim _ every day. 3. Liu Tao has a few apples every week. 对划线部分提问 _ _ apples does Liu Tao have every week. 4. Su Yang has a healthy diet. 改为一般疑问句 _ Su Yang _ a healthy diet. 六、情形配对； A. 1. Do you have a healthy diet. I like some fruit. 2. What would you like. D. B. She has a little rice. 3.

23、 Is there any cola. C. Some coffee, please. 4. What do you want to drink. No, there isnt. 5. What does she have for lunch. E. Yes, I do.二、课堂达标检测1.单词辩音 从以下每组中找出划线部分的发音与其它三个不同的选项；5 分 1. A. country B. shout C. cousin D. mouse 2. A. morning B. horse C. work D. sports 3. A. chat B. have C. name D. than 4

24、. A. food B. good C. book D. look 5. A. low B. window C. flower D. show 2、翻译以下词组；10 分 1 健康的饮食 _ 3.很多食物 _ 2.take a small bottle_ 4. a short man behind me _ 5.喝太多可乐 _ 6.eat a little at a time_ 7.不得不回家 _ 8.a map of the town_ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9.和我一起来 _ 10.be good f

25、or your teeth_ 3、挑选正确的答案,将其序号填入括号内；10 分 1. Tom _from the USA. He _ us English. A. come, teach B. comes, teaches C. are, teaches 2. He _ my teacher in the playground just now. A. meets B. met C. meet 3.There is _ water in the bottle. A. a few B. a little C. any 4. How many _ are there in the basket.

26、There are six. A. bread B. mangoes. C. meat 5 Im going _ Guangzhou Road.A. in B. at C. along 6. My teacher likes _ bikes. A. ride B. rides C. riding 7. _ a healthy diet, there is a lot of fruit and vegetables. A. In B. To C. On 8. Lets go to the zoo. How do we _ .A. to get B. get to there C. get the

27、re 9._ to the hospital faster, you can take a taxi. A. Get B. To get C. For get 10. I eat a little meat _ a time. A. at B. in C. on 4、选词填空； 10 分 1. He is asking Yang Ling how _ there. get 2. _ not pick the flowers in the park. 3. Will you please _ go to the park with me. 4. I _ go to Beijing last su

28、mmer holiday. 5. They stopped the thief and _ take him to the police station. 6. Don t make noise, My mother _ sleep in the bedroom.7. She often _ play basketball after school. 8. They are now _ live in Beijing. 9. How many _ busare there. 10.From then on, they _ become good friends. 5、按要求完成以下各句；10

29、分 1.Mike has some bread for lunch. 改为一般疑问句 _ Mike _ _ bread for lunch. 2. I got my purse back. 改为否定句 I _ _ my purse back. 3. There is one stop on this road. 对划线部分提问 _ _ _ are there on this road. 4. I have some noodles for breakfast. 对划线部分提问 _ _ you for breakfast. 名师归纳总结 5. The middle school is near

30、the post office. 对划线部分提问 第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _ _ the middle school. 6. I was in a bookshop last Sunday afternoon. 对划线部分提问 _ _ _ in a bookshop. 7. You can get to the theatre by bus. 对划线部分提问 _ _ _ get to the theatre. 8. I see a short man behind me. 改一般过去时 _ _ a short man b

31、ehind me. 6、依据中文意思,完成以下句子；10 分 1. 甜的食物很好吃,但是对你的牙齿不好；Sweet food _ nice, but it is not _ _ your _. 2. 你不应当吃太多的肉；You _ eat _ _ meat. 3. 迈克不喜爱喝水；Mike water. 4. 瞧,火车站离这儿不远；Look, the _ _ is not _ _ here. 5. 她只吃一点米饭；She _ _ a _ rice. 6. 6. 你应当把你的物品整理得井井有条；You should _ your _ in _. 7、完形填空； 5 分 is very Amy i

32、s 13 years old. She is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. She good 1 Maths. After school, she likes 2 tennis 3 her friends. She is a member 4 the school tennis team. Amy 5 very 6 . Her 7 basketball player is David Smith. She always watches his games and listens 8 radio programmers about

33、 him. Today, she wants 9 write an article about David. So she is working 10 now. D. of 1. A. in B. at C. on 2. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing 3. A. with B. and C. of D. without 4. A. in B. at C. on D. of 5. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing 6. A. well B. good C. nice D. hard 7. A.

34、 best B. well C. good D. favourite 8. A. to B. in C. off D. on 9. A. in B. to C. on D. of 10. A. hard B. good C. nice D. Best 8、阅读懂得； 10 分 A 阅读短文,判定以下句子,正确的写“T”,错误的写 “F”；5 分 Mrs. Smith is a friend of mine. She comes from America. She is living in China now. She on holiday. Yesterday I met her on Wuh

35、an Road. She wanted to go to the post office to post a 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - letter to her son, but she didn know the way. I spoke to her in English. I said she could take bus No. 9. It is next to Wujiang Library, and get off at the fourth stop. Mrs. Smith was very

36、happy to see me, she said she was going to the shopping centre later, and I told her the way. 1. Mrs. Smith comes from the USA. 2. Mrs. Smith wanted to go to the shopping centre first. 3. They spoke in Chinese. 4. Mrs. Smith went to the post office to post a letter to her son. 5. She knew the way to the shopping centre. B 依