2022年人教版八年级上册英语重点知识点.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最新( 2022 秋)人教版八年级上册英语学问点Unit1 Where did you go on vacation. 单词anyone eniw.n pron.任何人 anywhere eniwe .r adv. 任何地方 n.任何 一个 地方 wonderful w .nd.fl adj. 出色的;极好的 few fju . adj.很少的; n.少量 most m.st adj.最多的;大多数的;something s.m . pron.某事物;nothing=not anything n. pron.没有什么 n.没有 myself m
2、a.self pron.我自己 everyone evriw .n pron.每人;人人 yourself j . self pron.你自己;你亲自hen hen n.母鸡;雌禽 bored b. d adj. 无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪 diary da .ri n. 日记;日记簿 keep a diary seem si. m vi.似乎;似乎 someone s.mw.n pron.某人;有人 quite a few 相当多;不少 后接可数名词 of course .vk. s 当然 activity .kt .v.ti n.活动;活跃 decide d.sa.d v.打算;
3、选定 decide to do sth. try tra . v.尝试;设法;努力 try to do sth. /try doing sth. bird b . d n.鸟;禽 paragliding p.r .la.d. n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle ba.s.kl n. 自行车 building b .ld. n.建筑物 trader tre .d.r n. 商人;商船 wonder w .nd.r v. 诧异;想知道;怀疑 difference d.fr.ns n.差异;不同 top t.p n.顶部;顶 wait we .t v.等;等待 wait for umbrella .m
4、brel . n.伞;雨伞 wet wet adj. 湿的;雨天的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - below b.l . prep.低于;在 .下面 adv.在下面as .z conj.犹如;像 .一样enough .n.f adj. 足够的 adv.足够地;充分地duck d.k n.鸭肉;鸭hungry反 full h . ri adj.饥饿的;期望的feel likedoing sth.想要dislike d.sla.k v.不宠爱;厌恶 n.不宠爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation 去
5、度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参与夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为 而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得兴奋13. of course 当然14.feel like 给 的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the pa
6、st 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 由于19. one bowl of一碗 20. the next day 其次天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 连续24.take photos 照相重要的事第 2 页,共 35 页25. something important 26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为
7、某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothing but+动词原形 除了 之外什么都没有32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来 33. arrive in+ 大地点 / arrive at+ 小地点 到达某地34.decide to do sth. 打算去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事 / 38. forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱
8、做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开头做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事44. keep doing sth. 连续做某事45. Why not do. sth. 为什么不做 呢?46. so+adj.+that+ 从句 如此 以至于 47. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fundoing sth.玩得爽快三、重点句子:1. Where
9、 did you go on vacation. 你去哪儿度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见;3. Did you go anywhere interesting. 你去好玩的地方了吗?4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松;5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒;6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西;7. How did you like it ?你觉得它怎么样?8.
10、 I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今日早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城;9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特殊的东西;10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是很多旧的建筑物仍在那里;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. My father and I decided to go to Pena
11、ng Hill today. 今日我和爸爸打算去槟城山;12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西;语法:复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 加上 -where 构成副词;构成:由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等;Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.
12、(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;(3) some-不定代词,通常用于确定句中;There is nothing wrong with the TV . Everybody likes reading. any-不定代词就多用于否定句、疑问句中;但 some-可用于表恳求、邀请、预料对方会作确定回答时的疑问句中;Someone is calling me. There isn t anyone else there. Is anybody over there. Could you give me something to eat. (4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后;
13、There is something delicious on the table. (5) somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副词;Flowers come out everywhere. anything special 注: 形容词修饰不定代词要后置: 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数 . 巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空:1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play bas
14、ketball with you . 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my pencil _. I can t find it _. 单项1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 第 4 页,共 35 页2. Everything_OK, isn t it. A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. Theres_in the newspaper. You should read it. 名师归纳总结 -
15、- - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. 1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 翻译 _ arrive 为不及物动词,意为 _, arrive in 到达 +大地方(国家 省 市)arrive at 到达 +小地方(机场 商店等 get to 到达 +地方 reach 到达 +地方The Smiths_ Ne
16、w York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 翻译 _ 3. decide 为及物动词,意为打算,决心;打算做某事:_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. (翻译) _ try to do sth.意为 _; try doing sth.意为 _ t try _study English, we should try _study English. We sho
17、uldn5.I felt like I was a bird. 翻译 _ _. feel like 意为 _后常接 _.另外 feel like 仍意为 _ Do you feel like a cup of tea. 6.I wonder what life was like here in the past. (翻译) _ wonder 为及物动词,意为“ 想知道”,后常接疑问词(who, what, why 引导的从句;I wonder _ you are doing. 我想知道你正在做什么; 6.What a difference a day makes. 感叹句,结构为 What +
18、 名词 +主语 +谓语!补充: _ 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. _ 为等候 ,后接人或物;_为太多,后接可数名词复数 ; _+不行数名词( money); _为太 后接形容词或副词(big)8 .My father didn t bring enough money. Enough 后可接 _,其形式分别为 1 want to do sth. 想要做某事_;_;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
19、 2 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事3 would like to do sth. 想要做某事4 2 decide to do sth. 打算做某事5 decide on 打算某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空;1. I didn t find _ someone there. 2. Is there _ something important in today s newspaper. 3. Look. There is _ anybody at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ meet a famous actor yesterd
20、ay. 5. There _ be forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ come to China in 2022. 7. Little Tom _ be here a moment ago. 8. She _ buy a new bag yesterday. 二、单项挑选 1. -_ you _ to the movies? - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went 2. - How was your weekend. - Great. We _ a pi
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- 2022 年人教版八 年级 上册 英语 重点 知识点
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