2022年英语教案初三.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 姓名同学姓名优秀教案欢迎下载填写时间学科英 语年级初三教材版本深圳朗文版阶段观看期 ：保护期 本人课时统计第（）课时共（）课时课题名称语法挑选课时方案第（ 2 ）课时上课时间共（ 2 ）次课- 教学重点把握同义词必考词汇汉译同学活动把握语法挑选的技巧教学难点敏捷把握同义词的用法把握语法挑选的技巧老师活动Step one 课前小练笔：词汇释义教学过程名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Step two：优秀教案欢迎下载你知道以下短句的正确答案吗？你的解题方法是什么？Vo

2、lunteers give their time to help people 27 example,they work in schools Or hospitals,Or they do something 28 for the environment For 27AWith BBy CTo D28Ahelpful Bhelpfully Chelping D helpless （建议 20-25 分钟）中学英语语法挑选的解题技巧一、题型分析本部分考查同学在实际语言中运用语法学问的才能；其中, 语法挑选题主要考查考生对课程标准（ 20XX 年版）所要求的基本语法学问、词汇、习语和较简洁的英语

3、表达方式的把握情形；着重在语篇层面考查同学的语法分析才能,强调语法学问在实际语言中的正确使用；具有如下几个特点：1此题共 10 小题,每道题 1 分；在一篇留有 10 个空白的短文中,要求考生依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯性挑选正确答案；2针对中学同学的认知水平,每道题供应了四个挑选项帮忙考生解题,选用材料一般为 200 个词左右,多为表达文体；3考核重点是中学同学应当把握的、基础的、核心的语法学问；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载4该题型是在篇章懂得的基础上进行语法挑选,而完形填空主要是意义

4、挑选；该题型不是离开语境孤立地考查单纯的语法学问,不是考查语言学问的机械记忆与简洁再现,除 了考察语言的形式外,仍强调语言的意义,更强调语言学问在真实交际情形中的运用；即：把语言的 形式、意义和用法有机地结合起来,在语境中懂得和把握语法的表意功能；与单项挑选不同的是,该题的挑选除了需要具备相应的语法学问之外,在挑选答案时仍必需考虑 篇章 的内容,有时需要联系上下文进行判定和推理；它一般从以下几个方面进行考查：1考查同学们在特定的语言环境中懂得并运用语法的才能；此类考题所供应的四个备选答案,往往在意思上大致一样,但是语言形式不同,比如名词的单复数不同、形容词的级别不同、动词的时 态、语态不同,或

5、是显现非谓语动词的搭配、介词的搭配、不同的连接词和代词等,这需要具备较好 的语法分析才能,把握中学要求的语法学问；2考查同学们在话篇中运用语言的才能；与单项挑选不同的悬,有些答案的提示并不在本句中,要靠上下文来帮忙懂得和做出挑选；比如时态、名词单复数、形容词副词的级别、情态动词的用法、代词的用法等；二、主要考点 名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词、叫态、语态、非谓语动词、各种从句的用法上；三、复习方法 既然语法挑选考核的重点是中学同学应当把握的核心的、基础的语法学问,那么学好基础语法是 做好此题的关键；考生弄懂中学阶段必需把握的全部语法项目的基本含义并能娴熟运用这些语法

6、规章 就是根本；英语语法是英语词形变化和遣词造句的规律；把握必要的基础英语语法规章对将英语作为外语来 学的学习者来说,可以帮忙他们削减和防止语言实践中的错误,有助于培育他们正确懂得英语和精确 运用英语的才能；可以使他们在学习英语过程中少走弯路；中学同学学好英语语法的方法许多,不妨试试以下几点： 1娴熟把握语法的基本结构和和基本规章；要在懂得的基础上牢记语法规章,夯实语法基本功；语法基本功要练到娴熟、精确、快捷；以动词基本功为例,遇到任何一个常用动词都能脱口而出地构成它的各种时态,以 及随着人称和数的变化形式；要知道它是否为及物动词,假如是及物动词是接动词不定式 仍是接动名词作宾语；仍要熟知由该

7、动词构成的常用习语、固定搭配等； 2通过背诵佳句格言记忆语法基本形式和结构；通过记忆一些包含某些语法结构的格言或典型佳句,起到既能背诵一些有用的经典句子,又能熟 悉某项语法的构戍形式,达到一箭双雕、双重获益的成效；例如,通过记忆 Rome was not built in a day. 这句格言,就可以牢牢记住被动语态“be+过去分词” 的基本结构；通过记忆 Never too old to 这句谚语,即可以记住一句特别有用的谚语,就可以牢牢记住“too. to” 这个语言结构；learn. 3运用口诀法熟记基本语法规章；多多收集、熟背一些有实效的语法规章口诀,可以帮忙牢记一些语法规章；例如：

8、有一个关于三名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 个与时间连用的介词的口诀是这样的：优秀教案欢迎下载天 ,at 是个时间点” ；举例如下： in “ in 指段 ,on 连summer, in May,in 2006,on Sunday,on the evening of26th, at noon, at daybreak, at the present moment, etc. 4在“ 读” 中学,在“ 写” 中学,在“ 用” 中把握语法；on a winter morning, at 9 0clock, 学习语法的

9、最好方法是在大量阅读中加深对语法的懂得和记忆；在大量的说和写的实际语言运用中去体验语言,巩固所学语法学问,真正把握语言规章； 5多实践,勤复习；,除了适当做一些高质量的语法练习（例如,广州语法挑选题、各地中考单项填空等语法测试题）打勾挑选题外,仍应多做一些动笔写的好的语法练习题； 6分类梳理、归纳、总结语法规章；在中考备考时对高频语言点进行拉网式的归类、梳理；把相同、相近、相关的语法学问点加以纵向和横向联系,通过对比、归纳,将零散的感性熟悉梳理成系统的和比较完整的学问体系,形成学问链或学问网；以便能更加娴熟地、精确地和有效地使用这些规章； 7学会自己发觉错误、订正错误；在各项语法复习的训练中,

10、学会自己准时回头、检查,主动去发觉错误、订正错误；通过自己或者同伴间相互查错、改错,能加深对所犯错误的印象,能对语言学问的正确运用有更深刻的记忆,能提高今后对所犯错误重现的防范才能； 8 防止重复错误；第一,应当对所犯错误进行客观的分析,是由于记不住语言结构,仍是不太懂得这项 语法规章？然后,对症下药；对于不太懂得的语法结构和规章,可以通过请教老师和同 学,或者查阅适合中学同学全部的语法书去弄懂；四、解题技巧做好语法挑选题的详细方法建议如下： 1跳读全文,把握主旨大意；语法挑选题与单项挑选题的最大不同就在于前者是在篇章的层面而不只是在句子的层面考查同学 的语法运用才能,考生在做题时,可以用一种

11、“ 自上而下” 的思路去摸索；即：可以从“ 篇章、句子、词汇”三个层面去考虑；因此, 考生第一应当把语法挑选题当成一个快读抓大意的阅读懂得题来处理,即在有限的时间内快速通读全文,弄清大事发生的时间、地点、交际人的身份、交际的目的等等,准 确地把握文章大意；只有理顺文章的来龙去脉,把握文章的内在规律关系,把握了文章大意,才能在 解题时,保证在人称、时态、数等方面的前后一样和文章意义的连贯； 2精确到句,意义语法并重；其中相当多的考题的挑选与考题所在句子的然而,语法挑选的10 个小题又都是存在于句子之中,懂得的相关度特别大；因此,考生对空格所在句子的懂得就不能只懂得一个大致的意思,必需在精确 懂得

12、该句酌意义之后,再进行句子结构分析,运用词法、句法语法学问去找到正确答案； 3找准考点,逐项细心挑选；在把握了文章大意和有关句子的意思之后,考生就应认真、冷静地对考题加以分析；积极揣摩出 题人的考查方向和意图,弄清晰这个考题在考查我们哪个方面的语法学问,我们需要运用哪些语法知 识去解题；只有弄清了考点,才能防止盲目乱猜；这样,既增加了做题的精确性,又节省了时间；例 如：假如考题是一个动词,我们就应当依据该句的意思,依据人称、时态、数等前后一样的原就,考 虑应当是主动语态,仍是被动语态；是表示动作正在进行、将要进行仍是已经完成；应当挑选什么样的动词形式等等；另外,做题时肯定要把A、B、C、D四个

13、选项全部看完,认真比较,排除干扰,逐项挑选；切忌只看一、两个选项,连四个选项仍没有全部过一遍就匆忙打算答案；名师归纳总结 4复读全文,检查核实答案；第 4 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载 10 小题全部做完以后,肯定要代入答案,认真读一遍,看看全文意思是否贯穿,查查人称、时态、数等方面前后是否一样,最终确定答案；然后,10 小题一起涂上答题卡；做好语法挑选题是有技巧,但任何解题技巧都是以坚固的词汇、语法学问为基础的；因此,考生要做好语法挑选题除了良好的中学英语语法远用才能之外,仍应当把握好英语中考指导书规定的全部单

14、词和短语,这是懂得句、段、篇章,读懂试题的前提,是解题的基础；典型例题（2022 广州中考） 语法挑选（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 2635 各题所给的 ABCD项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 26 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the bird 27 him and said he would leave his ke

15、y in my mailbox. Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 28 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 29 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 30 the back door. I kept 31 of what Dav

16、id would say when came back. Then I noticed 32 one bedroom window was open. I found a big tone and pushed it under the window 33 the stone was very heavy. I of niose. But in the end, I managed to climb up. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 34

17、a torch 电筒up at me. I looked down and saw 35 policeman and an old lady, one of David s neighbours. “ What are you doing up there.” Said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “ I was just going to feed Mr. Smiths birds.”26. A. tell B. tells C. told D. had told 27. A. with B. to C. for D. at

18、第 5 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. A. until B. before 优秀教案欢迎下载D. since C. as 29. A. her B. his C. their D. our 30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 31. A. to think B. think C. thinking D. thought 32. A. how B. that C. what D. why 33. A. If B. Because C. When D. Whether 34. A. is shinning B. was shon

19、e C. shines D. was shining 35. A. a B. the C. an D. / （20XX 年广州中考） 语法挑选（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从2635各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；名师归纳总结 Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 26 a s”new clock. But Harry, 27 lived next door to Jack, said

20、 he didnt need one.“28 needs a clock,” Jack said. “ How do you know when its time to get up.“ My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven oclock and listens29 the news, ” Harry said. “ Thats my morning call.”“ Ok. But how do you know when to go to work.”“ By the time I30 my breakfast, it s eig

21、ht oclock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, its nice oclock. That 31 time I start work.”“ Ok. But how do you know when its time to go home.”第 6 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ The factory bell32 优秀教案欢迎下载” Harry told him.“ But how do you kno

22、w when its time to go to bed.”“ The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really 33 . “ Ok,” he shouted. “ Now tell me what would happen 34 you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time. ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -“ Thats easy, ” Harry said, “ I would knock heavily on35 wal

23、l. Then you would sh out at me, What are you doing knocking on my wall at three oclock in the morning. ”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy 27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who 28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone 29. A. at B. to C. in D. on 30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. wa

24、s eating 31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing 33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering 34. A. if B. that C. why D. How 35. A. his B. their C. her D. your 第 7 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载（建议 5-10 分钟）（必做题）（2022 广州市中考一模） 语法挑选（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅

25、读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从2635各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；My name is Liu Yan. Do you 26 about pollution. I live in Dalian. Dalian is a city in Liaoning Province. Its a clean city. The air and w ater 27 clean in Dalian. People dont throw 28 rubbish on the ground. Dalian is clean, but 29 I th

26、ink people waste things. What do we waste the most. I think we waste paper the most. People waste water, too. I try not 30 water. I take short showers. I try many ways to use 31 water. I think cars and big factories make the most pollution in Dalian. There are 32 cars. I think more people should 33

27、bikes. 34 bike doesn t make any pollution. I ride my bike to school every day. It s our duty35 our environment. 26. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. be worried 27. A. is B. are C. was D. were 28. A. them B. his C. they D. their 29. A. some time B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime 30. A. waste B

28、. wasted C. to waste D. wasting 31. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 32. A. too much B. too more C. too many D. too most 33. A. ride B. rides C. rode D. to ride 34. A. The B. A C. An D. / 35. A. protect B. protecting C. protects D. to protect （选做题）（20XX 年花都一模） 语法挑选（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 依

29、据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 26 35 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Ron loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about _26_ college basketball. A car hit him so hard _27_he was thrown three feet into the air. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - -

30、 - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载Ron _28_ up in a hospital room. _29_ he learned that both his legs were broken, he realized his college basketball dreams were over. Ron did what the doctors told him, _30_ he still couldn t walk. When he left the hospital, Ron _31_ to a health center for physical treatment. A

31、week after he arrived there, he met Sunny. Sunnys legs were paralyzed（瘫痪的） from an accident. He coached a basketball team called the Suns. Everyone on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Ron _32_ the game. Ron played _33_, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling so

32、rry _34_ himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Ron improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. When you keep your face to _35_ sun, the shadows 阴影 fall behind. 名师归纳总结 26. A. playing B. to play C. played D. play 第 9 页,共 22 页27. A. whether B. for C. that D. as 28. A. wake B. wakes C.

33、 woke D. has woken 29. A. If B. Before C. Since D. When 30. A. and B. but C. or D. nor 31. A. is sent B. will be sent C. was sent D. was sending 32. A. to join B. joining C. joined D. joins 33. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 34. A. in B. to C. for D. by 35. A. the B. a C. an D. / - - - - - - -精选学

34、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 欢迎下载（选做题）（20XX 年白云区一模） 语法挑选（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文, 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 26 35 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Mark was walking home from school one day when he 26 a boy in front of him The boy had dropped all of the books he was carrying ,along 27 two sweater

35、s ,a base ball bat and a gloveMark helped the boy pick the things up and they walked home togetherAs they walked ,Mark learned 28 the boys name was Bill Bill loved video games ,baseball and history ,29 he was having trouble with some of his subjects in schoo1They arrived at Bills home firstMark 30 i

36、n for a coke and to watch some television The aftemoon passed 31 with some laughs and small talkThen Mark went homeThey continued to see each other around school,then both graduated from high schoo1 Three weeks before graduationBill asked Mark 32 they could talk Bill 33 him of the day years ago when

37、 they had first met“ Did you ever wonder why 1 was carrying 34 things home that day？” asked Bill You see , I cleaned out my locker because 1 was going home to kill 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -myself But after we spent some time together 35 ,I realized that if I had died,1 would have missed out on many good

38、timesSo you see,Mark ,when you picked up those books that day,you actually saved my life第 10 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 26 A notices 优秀教案欢迎下载Dwas noticing Bnoticed Chas noticed 27 A to Bin Cwith Dfor 28 A that Bwhat Cwhy Dwho 29 A Bbut Cthough Dso 30 A invites Binvited Chas invited Dwas invite

39、d 31 A happy Bhappier Chappiest Dhappily 32 A when Bwhere Cif Dwhat 33 A remind Breminds Creminded Dhas reminded 34 A many Bso much Csuch many Dsuch much 35 A talk Btalking Cto talk Dtalked （选做题）（20XX 年黄埔区一模） 语法挑选（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从 26 35 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中选出正确选项,并在答

40、题卡上将该项涂黑；The first Starbucks coffee shop was small. It 26 in 1971 in the United States. Things began 27 in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked for 28 company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered many special coffee makers, and

41、 名师归纳总结 he was curious 29 the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see 30 Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. One year later, he 31 as the 第 11 页,共 22 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - company优秀教案欢迎下载s hea d of marketing. In 1983, Schultz went to Italy. His experience there gave him a new i

42、dea. And 32 , Schultz created a comfortable atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops, and customers seemed to like it. Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores in the world. One thing that makes Starbucks 33 outside the USA is the way Starbucks works with the local stores and restaurants. 34 , Starbuck

43、s gets an 35 of customers in the city. 26 A. opens B. was opened C. has opened D. opened 27. A. change B. changing C. to change D. changed 28. A. an B. the C. a D. 不填29.A. in B. about C. with D. for 30. A. what B. that C. where D. whether 31. A. hired B. was hired C. has hired D. is hired 32. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interestingly 33. A. succeeded B. success C. successfully D. succeed