2022年初三被动语态练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初三 , 被动语态 , 练习题语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者；只有及物动词才能用于被动语态；一被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will be + 动词的过去分词4.过去将来时的被动语态：would + be + 动词的过去分词5.现在进行时的被动语态：6.过去进行时的被动语态：7.现在完成时的被动语态：8.过去完成时的被动语

2、态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词 was / were + being + 动词的过去分词 have /has +been +动词的过去分词 had + been + 动词的过去分词9.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词一挑选填空1. In some countries , tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 2. Great changes _ in my hometown since 1980. A. have been taken

3、 place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place 3. The new type of car is going to _ in three years. B. be turned out A. turn out C. has turned out D. have been turned out 4. The woman murdered her friend and _ to _. A. was sentenced , death B. sentencing , die C. sentenced , death D. s

4、entenced , die 5. Do you like the skirt . It _ soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 6. Are you still here . You were here an hour ago . Who _ for . A. are you waiting B. did you wait C. were you waiting D. do you wait 7. _ to know Professor Zhang. A. He said B. I said C. He is said D. It

5、says 8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry , _ already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken 9. The letter _ three days ago and it _ yesterday. A. had post , had arrived B. was posted , arrived C. posted , arrived D. had been posted , was arrived 10. He told me

6、that the final examination _ next Thursday. A. is given B. will be given C. would have given D. would be given 11. Water _ into ice. A. will changed B. must be changed C. should change D. can be changed 12. Plays _ twice a month in that theatre. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

7、- A. put on B. are put on C. was put on D. often put on 13. The birds _ fly away last Saturday. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. were let to 14. A strange sound _ yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard 15. A beautiful bike _ him by his classmates. A. sent to B. will sent t

8、o C. was sent to D. will be sent for 16. Miss Chen _ just _ to speak at the meeting. A. has been asked B. has been askedC. Have been asked D. have been asked17. Meat _ out in this shop . We can _ now. A. have been sold , get nothing C. has been sold , get some B. has been sold , get nothing D. have

9、been sold , get some 18. The new play _ _ in theatre now . Why dont you go in and see it .D. A. is being shown B. is showing C. is shown shows 19. Can you tell _ . A. when did it happen B. when was it happened C. when it happened D. when it was happened 20. _ the job _ by Lucy or by John . Tell me t

10、he truth , please. A. Has finished B. Has being finishedC. Is finish D. Has been finished二. 用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空 1. When _ the first man-made satellite _ send up into space . 2. Last year vegetables _ growin the garden by Tom and he _ sellthem himself. 3. She _ help him with his homework tomorrow evening

11、. 4. How many magazines _ can borrow in your library every week . 5. John _ hear to go upstairs two hours ago. 6. Who _ saveher father . He _ saveby that policeman. 7. The doctor _ send for because his grandpa was ill. 8. Mooncakes _ make by his mother every year. _ your mother _ make mooncakes for

12、you every year . 9. Some toys _ buy as a presents for these children last Monday. 10. _ paper _ make of wood . 三. 用所给单词完成句子1. the office / clean / yesterday The office was cleaned yesterday. 2. the house / paint / last monthThe house _ 3. three people / injure / in the accident_ 4. my bicycle / stea

13、l / a few days ago_ 5. when / this bridge / build._ 6. you / invite / to the party last week._ 7. how / these windows / break._ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. I / not / wake up / by the noise _ 四. Correct these sentences. 改正以下句子 1. This house built 100 years ago. This hou

14、se was built 2. Football plays in most countries of the world. _ 3. Why did the letter send to the wrong address. _ 4. A garage is a place where cars repair. _ 5. Where are you born. _ 6. How many languages are speaking in Switzerland. _ 7. Somebody broke into our house but nothing stolen. _ 8. When

15、 was invented the bicycle. _ 五. 填空 完成被动语态填空 1. They often clean their classroom after school. 改为被动语态 Their classroom _often _ by them after school. 2. Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week. 同上 A new pen _ _ _ Tom last week. 3. A lot of people in China can speak English now. 同上 English _ _ _ by a lot o

16、f people in China now. 4. I have learned English for about two years. 同上 English _ _ _ for about two years. 5. They will publish these story-books next month. 同上 These story-books _ _ _ next month. 【试题答案】被动语态专项练习答案：一. 15 BCBAC 6 10 ACDBD make1115 DBDAC 1620 ABACD 二. 1. was sent 2. were grown , sold

17、3. will help 4. can be borrowed 5. was heard 6. saved , was saved 7. was sent for 8. are made , Does 9. were bought 10. Is made三. 2. The house was painted last month. 3. Three people were injured in the accident. 4. My bicycle was stolen a few days ago. 5. When was this bridge built. 6. Were you inv

18、ited to the party last week . 7. How were these windows broken . 8. I wasnt woken up by the noise.四. 2. Football is played in most 3. Why was the letter sent to 4. where cars are repaired 5. Where were you born . 6. How many languages are spoken 7. but nothing was stolen.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共

19、6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. When was the bicycle invented . 五. 1. is cleaned 2. was given by 3. Can be spoken 4. has been learned 5. will be published 一、挑选题（ 215=30 分） 1._ a new library _ in our school last year. A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build 2. An accident _ on this ro

20、ad last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened 3.Cotton （棉花）_ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow 4.So far, the moon _ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited 5.A talk on Chinese history _ in

21、the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives 6.How many trees _ this year. A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted 7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done 8.-

22、When _ this kind of computers_. -Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used 9.The Great Wall _ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 10.Who _ this book _. A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written 11.A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.

23、 was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us 12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 13.The school bag _ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put 14.Older people _ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look aft

24、er D. looked after 15.Our teacher _ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空；（ 120=20 分） 请留意时态和语态两个方面噢 1.Its said据说 that the long bridge_ （build ）in two months 2.Where to have the meeting _ （ discuss）now3.Which language _the most widely_

25、 （speak）in the world ？4.The lost boy_ （not find ）so far5.Last year a large number of trees_ （cut）down6. The students _ often _tell to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He _ must send to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ sell in this shop. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4

26、 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. What _ knives _ make of . They_make of metal 金属 and wood. 10. Can the magazine _ take out of the library. 11. The room _ clean by me every day. 12. The stars cant _ see in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _ water by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes _ sell well

27、. 15. How long _ your uncle _be in the city. 16. The food _ smell delicious. 17. Look. Someone _dance. 三、按要求改写以下句子,一空一词；（ 130=30 分）1.Is tea grown in South China ？（改为主动语态）_ people _ tea in South China ？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year （同义句转换）A birthday present _ _ _ _by my par

28、ents every year 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. 对划线提问 How_ _ the work going to be finished . 4. The children will sing an English song. 改为被动语态 An English song _ _ _ by the children. 5. You neednt do it now. 改为被动语态 It _ _ _ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. 改为被动语态 M

29、etal _ _ _making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. 改为被动语态 I _ _ _ _ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _ _ _ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago. 改为被动语态 _ a bridge _ here by them a year ago. 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. 改为

30、被动语态 The light green dresses _ _ _ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan 改为被动语态 The game _ _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、依据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词；1 10=10 分 The new bike _ _ _ _ （买给我） by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile phone _ _ _（是国产的吗）？The whole mountain is _ _ 掩盖 the snow. 名师归纳总结 五、以下各句均有一处错误,请找出并

31、改正过来；（10 分）第 5 页,共 6 页I have a lot of homework to be done tonight _ Is your history teacher listened carefully in class ？_ Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese people _ The music is sounded beautiful. _ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Answers 一、挑选题（ 215=30 分）1. B2. D3.A 4. C5. 6.C 7.B 8.B

32、9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空；（ 120=20 分） 请留意时态和语态两个方面噢 1.will be built 2. is being discussed 3. is spoken 4. hasnt been found 5. were cut 6.are told 7. must be sent 8. are sold 9.are made , are made 10. be taken 11.is cleaned 12. be seen 13. have been watered 14. sells 15. has

33、 been 16. smells 17 is dancing 三、按要求改写以下句子,一空一词；（ 130=30 分）t be done 6. is used for 7. was made 1.Do, grow 2. is given to me 3.soon is 4. will be sung5. neednto do 8. is being watched 9. was built 10. have been sold 11. is called 四、依据所给汉语完成句子,一空一词；1 10=10 分 was bought for me Is made in China covered with 五、以下各句均有一处错误,请找出并改正过来；（10 分）be done 改为 do listened 改为 listened to remembered 改为 was remembered is sounded 改为 sounds By who 改为 By whom 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页