2022年初中英语固定搭配大全.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学英语全部固定搭配 一1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词 + do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同

2、 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 同学同老师们一起 种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向 要 （直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁

3、时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头名师归纳总结 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最终；终点；末尾eg : At the end of the 第 1 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / fee

4、l confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do /of sth 惧怕,可怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of d

5、og 22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被答应看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 对 感到难为情 27 be away from 远离 28

6、 be away from 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 诞生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 32 be careful 当心；当心be busy with sth 忙于 33 be different from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 闻名 35 be frien

7、dly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing . 37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 布满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v原） 将来时 40 be good at+doing = do

8、 well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处 English eg : Reading aloud is good for your 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锤炼对你的身体有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - -

9、- - - - - - - 45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in = take interest in 对某方面感爱好 47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气 50 be made from 由 制成制成以后看不见原材料 中学英语固定搭配 二一加-ing enjoy / lik

10、e doing sth 喜爱做 - spend.in doing sth 在做-花费- try doing 试着做 - be busy doing sth 忙于做 - finish doing sth 完成做 - look forward to + doing sth 期望做 - 现在进行时 be doing 正在做 - Thank you for doing sth 为了-感谢你（二）加 -to decide to do sth 打算去做 - ask sbto do 要求某人去做- It s+adj +to do sth . 做-怎么样 would like / want to do 想要做

11、 - It takes sb sometime to do sth在做 -花费- （三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事 将来时态）（四）加 -to 或-ing 意思不同forget doing 遗忘做过了 -已做 be going to / will do sth （一般remember doing 记得做过了名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -已做 forget to do 遗忘去做 - 仍没做 - 仍没做 二（五）加 -to 或-ing 意思相同remember to do 记得

12、去做begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开头做 - 三六 （A ）动词 + 介词agree with同意.的看法 想法；符合help . with .帮忙某人 做某事 listen to 听. .get to 到达. fall off 从.掉下base on以.为依据 knock at /on 敲门、窗 laugh at 嘲笑learn. from 向.学习 live on 连续存在；靠.生活 look after 照管,照看 Look at 看；观看 look for 查找 look like 看起来像pay for sth.付钱

13、；支付 point at 指示；指向 point to 指向. prefer to .宁愿挑选;更喜爱 regard.as .把.当作.；当作talk about 说话；谈话；谈论 think about 考虑B动词+ 副词quarrel with 和某人 吵架 stop.from 阻挡.做. talk with 与.交谈 think of 认为；想起名师归纳总结 ask for 恳求；询问carry on 坚持下去；连续下去第 5 页,共 15 页cut down 砍倒clean up清除；整理洁净come down 下来；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

14、- - come in 进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；显现； 花开；发 芽 drop off 放下某物；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind 落在.后面；输给别人 find out 查出 真相 get down 下来；落下；把 .取下来fall down 跌倒；从.落下 get back回来；取回 get off 下来；从 .下来get on上车 get up 起床 give up 舍弃go on 连续 go out 出去 go over 过一遍；认真检查grow up 长大；成长 hand in 交上来 hurry

15、up 赶快hold on 口语 等一等； 打电话时 不挂断look out 留神；留意look over 认真检查 look up 向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到 . put away放好；把 .收起来pick up 捡起；捡起 put on 穿上；戴上； 戏剧等 上演；放唱片等put down把某物放下来put up 挂起；举起 run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去set off 动身；动身；启程 send up发射；把.往上送 shut down 把.关上 sit down 坐下 slow down 减缓；减速 take off 脱掉衣服 take out取

16、出 throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over 被.绊倒 try on 试穿衣服、鞋等 ；试戴 帽子等 try out 试验；尝试 turn down 关小；调低turn on 打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn off 关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over 使翻过来 wake up醒来名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - wear out 把.穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出write down 写下. C be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with 对某人发脾气

17、感爱好 be able to能；会be interested in对.be afraid of 可怕 be amazed at对.感到诧异 be excited about 对.感到兴奋 be filled with 用.布满be full of 布满.的 be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于be late for 迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由 . be pleased with对.感到中意 /兴奋 be used for用于 D动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one s pardon请原谅；对不起 操 do ones h

18、omework 做作业be proud of以.骄傲do morning exercises做早enjoy oneself =have a good time过得欢乐；玩得开心名师归纳总结 give a concert开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去第 7 页,共 15 页钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去买东西 have a cold 患感冒have a cough 患咳嗽have a headache 患头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a s

19、eat = take a seat 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of 听说hold a - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - sports meeting举办运动会 make a decision作出打算 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends交伴侣 make money赚钱 take one s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学 watch TV

20、看电视 take photos照相 take time 花费 时间 take turns轮番E动词+ 名词 / 代词/ 副词 + 介词catch up with 赶上come up with 找到；提出 答案、解决方法等 get on well with 与.相处融洽 give birth to 生孩子 help yourself / yourselves to自取；任凭吃 make room for 给.腾出地方 play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧speak highly of 赞扬say good bye to辞别；告别take an active part in积极参与 ta

21、ke care of照管；照管；留意F其他类型be awake醒着的 be born诞生 be busy doing忙着做 come true实现 do ones best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡 go home回家 go on doing sth.连续做某事；尽力get married结婚 get together相聚 go straight along 沿着.始终往前走 had better do最好 做. keep doing sth.始终做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one s mind 下决心- 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第

22、 8 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - enjoy doing sth be busy doing sth Its+adj +to do sth . try doing ask to do forget doing forget to do remember to do remember doing let do make do like doing sth start to do sth start doing sth finish doing sth 一般现在时态） be doing would like to do spend.in doing sth l

23、ook forward to doing sth want to do sth decide to do sth It takes sb sometime to do sth It.to do sth be going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）Thank doing sth 6thank for 为 感谢 7apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人赔礼8look for 查找 10fall off 跌落 12catch up with 赶上9leave for 离开 去 11catch cold 着凉 ,伤风 13agree with sb.

24、赞成 ,同意某人的看法名师归纳总结 14filled with 把 装满15tell sb. about sth. 告知某人某事第 9 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16talk about 谈论 18worry about 担忧 20run after 追逐,跟在后面跑 22smile at 对 微笑 24shout at 对 大喊 嚷 26work hard at 努力做 17think about 考虑 19look after 照管 21read after 跟 读 23knock at 敲门,窗 25throw away

25、扔掉 27wait in line 排队等候28change into 变成29hurry into匆忙进入30run into跑进31hear of 听说32think of 认为,考虑34instead of 代替 36stay in bed 卧病在床33catch hold of 抓住35hand in 交上来37hear from 收到 来信38at once 马上 39at last 最终40at first 起先 ,第一 41at the age of 在 岁时42at the end of 在 之末 43at the beginning of 在 之初44at the foot

26、of 在 脚下 45at the same time 同46at night/noon 在夜里 /中午47with ones help 在某人的帮忙下 ,由于某人的帮忙48with the help of 在 的帮忙下49with a smile 面带笑容 51after a while 过了一会儿 53from then on 从那时起50with ones own eyes 亲眼观察 52from now on 从现在起 54far example 例如名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 55far away

27、from 远离 57by and by 不久 59by ordinary mail 寄平信56from morning till night 从早到晚 58by air mail 寄航空邮件 60by the way 顺便说61by the window 在窗边62by the end of到 底为止63little by little 逐步地64in all 总共65in fact 事实上 67in a hurry 匆忙66in ones twenties 在某人二十几岁时 68in the middle of 在 中间69in no time in a minute 马上,很快 70in

28、time on time 准时71in public 公众 ,公开地73in front of 在 前面75in the end 最终,最终72in order to 为了 74in the sun 在阳光下76in surprise 诧异地77in turn 依次 78of course 当然79a bit of 有一点儿 80a lot of 很多81on ones way to 某人在去 的路上82on foot 步行 ,走路83a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84on the other hand 另一方面85at/on the weekend 在周末86on the

29、 left right 在左右边 87on the other side of 在 另一边 88on the radio 通过收音机 无线电广播 89to ones joy 使 兴奋的是名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 90to ones surprise 使 诧异的是三,量词词组和其他词组一量词词组1a bit 一点儿 3a little 一些不行数 5a piece / slice of 一张一片,块 2a few of 一些可数,几个 4a lot of lots of 很多 6a cup of 一茶怀7a

30、 glass of 一玻璃杯 8a pile of piles and piles of 一堆一堆堆的 9a box of 一盒 10a copy of 一份,一本11a bowl of 一碗12a basket of 一篮13a plate of 一盘 14a bottle of 一瓶15a basin of 一脸盆 16a set of 一套17a kind of 一种18a type of 一种类型的19a great deal of 特别多 ,大量的 不行数名词 20a large great number of 特别多 ,大量的 可数名词 21a great many 大量 ,很多

31、可数名词 22a different type of 一种不同型号的 二其他词组 1all kinds of 各种各样的23a group of 一队,一组,一群2all over the world/the country 全世界 /全国3all over 遍及每一部分 ,浑身 5one after another 顺次 7day after day 日复一日4all ones life 一生 6the Childrens Palace 少年宫 8up and down 上上下下名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

32、 9the day after tomorrow 后天10the day before yesterday 前天11the last/past two years or so 最近两年 左右 12the whole country/the whole world 全国 /全世界13a moment ago 刚才14just now/then 刚才/那15half an hours walk 步行半小时的路程 16late on 过后,后来常用短语动词分类归纳一,动词+介词1.agree with同意 看法;符合;一样2.ask for 恳求;询问 3.arrive at/in 到达4.begi

33、n with 以 开头 6.feel like 想要e from 来自 7.fall behind 落在 后面8.fall off 掉下 9.get to 到达10.get on上车 12.hear of听说11.get off 下来;从 下来 13.knock at/on敲门,窗等 14.laugh at嘲笑 15.look at 看16.look after 照看 17.listen to 听18.look for 查找 20.stop.from阻挡 做 二,动词+副词 e out出来 ;花开19.quarrel with 吵架 21.wait for 等候e over顺便来访 ;过来e

34、along来;伴同 e in 进来5.eat up吃光6.fall down 倒下;跌倒名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7.find out 找出;查明 8.go back回去9.go on连续 10.go out外出11.get back回来;取回12.grow up 长大;成长13.get up起床 14.go home回家15.hurry up 赶快16.hold on 不挂断 ;等一等17.look out 留神;留意 18.look over 检查19.look up 向上看 ;查阅20.move a

35、way搬走21.put on穿上 ;上演 22.pass on传递23.run away逃跑 24.ring up 打电话25.set off 动身 ;动身26.throw out 乱丢;抛散27.turn on 打开 28.turn off 关29.take out取出 30.trip over 绊倒31.turn.over 把 翻过来 33.wake up醒来 三,动词+副词+介词 1.be fed up with 厌倦 3.go on with 连续32.write down 写下;登记 34.work out 算出;解出2.catch up with赶上 4.get on with 与

36、 相处5.pull.up from 把 从 中拉出来 四,动词+名词+介词1.take care of照管;照管 3.make friends with与 交伴侣 5.have a look at看一看2.make room for 给 腾出地方 4.play a joke on戏弄某人 6.have a drink of喝一点名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 15 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7.say goodbye to辞别;告别五,动词+形容词 +介词1.be late for迟到 3.be busy with 忙于 5.be interested in对 感爱好 7.be good at善于2.be angry with 愤怒 4.be short for 是 的简称 6.be famous for因 而闻名 8.be different from 与 不同名师归纳总结 9.be good/bad for对 有益/害10.be friendly to 对 友好第 15 页,共 15 页- - - - - - -