2022年人教版七年级英语下册Unit知识点讲解含练习.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 点击要点【经典例句】He likes playing the guitar. 他宠爱弹吉他；【考点聚焦】guitar 为一种乐器,留意play 与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the；【活学活用】1.挑选The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/ 答案：【巧记提示】【经典例句】I want to join the League. 我想入团；”,一般

2、常和介词in 连用；【考点聚焦】join 意为 “ 参与（某个组织成为其成员）【活学活用】2.依据释义写单词:become a member of 答案：【巧记提示】swim（游泳） swan（天鹅）【经典例句】Do you like swimming. 你宠爱游泳吗？【考点聚焦】常用词组： have a swim 游泳； go swimming 去游泳【活学活用】3.用 swim 的适当形式填空I often go to in the pool 水池 . 答案：【巧记提示】chess（国际象棋） cherr（欢欣）chess.【经典例句】I am good at playing chess.

3、 我善于下象棋；【考点聚焦】肯定留意 “ 下棋 ” 用 play chess,而不用 play the chess；【活学活用】4.挑选I like to play piano and he likes to play A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 答案：【巧记提示】【经典例句】The artist paints in water colors. 这位画家以水彩画画；【考点聚焦】1派生词： painter n .画家 painting n .画【巧记提示】2留意与 draw 的区分： paint 指用颜料等绘画；而 draw 指用钢笔、铅笔等画；【经典例句】C

4、an you speak English.你会说英语吗？speech n. 说话；演讲【考点聚焦】1派生词： speaker n. 说话者；演讲者2留意区分： speak,say,talk和 tell say 指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质；1 / 5细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -speak 强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容；在正式场合表示发言、演讲,说

5、某种语言用 speak；【活学活用】talk 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随便谈论）；tell 的意思是 “ 告知,叙述,嘱咐” ,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell ；5.挑选What does he .Can you me. Sorry,I dont know.C.speak;tell D.say;talk A.say;tell B.speak;talk 答案：【经典例句】She plays the piano very well. 她弹钢琴弹得很好；【考点聚焦】1派生词： pianist n. 钢琴家the 不能省略；【巧记提示】2弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词m

6、usic音乐 +ian表人的后缀 【经典例句 】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.我想乔羽是我最宠爱的音乐家；【考点聚焦】派生词： musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐【经典例句】There is a book show in the park.公园里有一个图书展览会；【考点聚焦】 1show 作动词,意为 “ 表演,演出,出示 给某人看 ”,有时与介词搭配使用, 构成 show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.；【巧记提示】2show 作名词,意为 “ 展览,展出 ”；构成短语 on show,意为 “在展出 ”

7、 ；sun太阳 +day天 【经典例句】Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天；1Sunday,Saturday,Friday 等表示星期的名词为专出名词,开头的字母要大写2表示 “ 在星期几 ” 要用介词 on；如： on Sunday “在星期日 ” ；【活学活用】6.用 in,on,at 填空six oclock Sunday. I often get up 答案： at,on【巧记提示】little 少许的 bottle（瓶子）little 表示否定意【经典例句】He is little known to the villagers

8、. 村里几乎没人熟悉他；【考点聚焦】1little 仍有 “小的,小巧的 ”之意,带有小的可爱之意；2留意 little 与 a little 的区分： little 与 a little 都可表示数量,修饰不行数名词；但义,而 a little 表示确定意义；Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom. 缄默像睡眠；它使聪明焕然一新；【活学活用】7.翻译句子我会说一点英语；2 / 5细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品

9、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -答案：短语 典句 考点help sb.with sth. 在 方面帮忙某人该结构相当于help sb.do sth.；【经典例句】Could you help me with my English.你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】 在 help sb.with sth. 结构中,with 是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语；【活学活用】8.同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework. 答案：be good with. 与 相处得好；与

10、合得来【经典例句】He is very good with children. 他与孩子们很合得来；【考点聚焦】1同义词组： get on well with 2留意与 be good.的其他词组意思的差别：be good at 意为 “ 善于做某事 ” ；be good for 意为 “ 对 有好处 ” ；school show 学校公演【经典例句】Well have a school show this afternoon.今日下午我们将有一场学校公演；【考点聚焦】show 在这里用作名词,留意以下搭配：fashion show 时装表演； a flower show花展； game sh

11、ow 智力竞赛节目； chat show电视台 现场采访节目【活学活用】9.翻译以下词组2一场电影1海豚表演答案： 1a dolphin show2a movie/film show句子 剖析 拓展Can you play the guitar. 你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】 Can you.用来询问对方能否做某事,can t. ”意思是 “ 你能会 吗？ ”,确定回答用 “ Yes,I can. 否定回答用 “ No,I 【拓展】 can能、会,may（可以； 可能）,must必需 都是情态动词, 后面跟动词原形； 其否定结构在后面加上 not,can not 通常缩写为 can ； must n

12、ot 缩写为 mustn ；may not 一般不缩写；Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar.你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗？【 can 的才艺展现】1.表示才能,通常指在体力或脑力方面的才能,意为“ 能；会 ” ；如：He can speak English.他会说英语；2.表示许可,意为“ 可以 ” ,这时可以和may 通用,但是比may 较正式；如：Can I use your pen.我可以用你的钢笔吗？3.表示可能性,意为“可能 ” ,这经常显现在否定句中；如：It cant be true.

13、这不行能是真的；4.表示供应帮忙；如：Can you help me.你可以帮忙我吗？典题精讲经典题型例 1经典回放 My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/思路解析： 此题考查冠词的用法；在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,因此选；3 / 5细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

14、- - - -黑色陷阱：在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,通常要加冠词,有的同学简单混淆,而误选了答案；而在表示乐器的名词前,例 2（ 2022 绍兴模拟） Look.Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air there.A.can t B.mustn tC.may D.should思路解析： 依据 there is no air there 判定出月亮上根本不行能有人在砍树,所以表示不行能；答案选；绿色通道： cant可表示否定的推测,意为 “不行能 ”；m

15、ustnt表示的是 “禁止, 不答应 ” ；例 3（ 2022 临沂模拟模拟）The boy can play chess well,but he cant play piano.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/思路解析 ：play 后面跟表示球类（运动）的名词时,中间不用冠词the；答案为；七下英语 Unit1 基础巩固I、单项挑选 25 分 1. Can you _ English. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 2. - _ can you play.- The drums. A. When B. How C. What D.

16、 Where 3. - _ you sing. - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am 4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for 5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free. A to tell B tells Cto talk D talks 6. Can you help me with _. the；而跟表示乐器的名词时,中间应用定冠词A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance

17、7. -What club _ you want to join. - Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are 8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 9. My brother can play the guitar , _ he cant play it very well.A. and B. so C. or D. but 10. - Can you play volleyball.

18、- Sorry, I _. A. d ont B. do C. can t D. can 11. - Are you good _ your students.- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of 12. - Are you _.- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B 13. - Can he _ a student.- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does 14. We want some singers歌手 _ our rock band

19、. 4 / 5细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. for B. of C. to D. at 15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. can t play, good C. can play, well D. doesn t play, well 16Can you paint. _. A Ye

20、s, a little BYes, little C No, a little DNo, little 17Please call me _ 8989766. A in Bat Cabout Dwith 18_ like to go swimming _ summer. A Children, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in 19. Can you help me _ my English. A with Bof Clearning D about 20What can you do, Lin Tao. _. A I like sports

21、 BI want to join the music club CI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu 21Hi, can I help you. _. A Yes, please BNo, I can t C Yes, I can DYou are welcome 22_ you can _ our school concert. A Maybe, in BMaybe, be in CMay be, in DMay be, be in 23We want two good _ our rock band. A music for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for 24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _. A good, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well 25Can he _ it in English. A speak Bspeaks Csay D, talk 5 / 5细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -