2022年英语I电大_形成性考核册_春_作业参考答案及解析.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 电大 开放英语（ 1）作业 4（期末自测）大家好：英语 I（1）作业 4 本次作业涵盖全书内容,难度与期末考试相仿；你可将其 作为模拟试卷,测试一下自己对本学期所学内容的把握程度；作业分五部分完成；1）交际用语； 2）词汇与结构； 3）句型变换； 4）阅读懂得； 5）英译汉；期望同 学们用课上所学的学问完成好作业；另外,请留意正式考试时全部答案必需写在答题纸上；Hi, there Here are the keys to the following exercises with some explanations. They are just

2、for your reference. Hopefully you will get some help from them. Here you go. 第一部分交际用语（ 10分）1 一 5 小题：阅读下面的小对话,判定答语是否恰当,恰当的选 A（Right ）,不恰当的选 B（Wrong ）,并将答案写在各题前的（）中；（每题 2 分,共 10 分）（B）1- What are your parents doing right now. - My mother is retired. My father is a manager. A. Right.B. Wrong. （A2 一 Can

3、I help you. - Yes, I d like to rent a flat. A. Right. B. Wrong. （A3 一 Could I speak to Harry, please. - He s not in., I m afraid. A. Right. B. Wrong. （ A）4一 What do you think of the Internet. - I think it is very useful. A. Right. B. Wrong. （ B）5一 How much oil do you need. - It costs about 50 pounds

4、. A.Right.B. Wrong. 其次部分词汇与结构（ 40 分）6-25 小题：阅读下面的句子, 挑选正确答案,并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中；1 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （每题 2 分,共 40 分）（B）6. I work in _ office in Shanghai. A. aB. anC. the 解读：这里考查的是不冠词和定冠词的用法；不定冠词一般表示泛指,有“ 一个” 的意思；定冠词表示特指,可以接单数名词也可以接复数名词；在这里要挑选B,由于这句话表示的是：我在上海一

5、家事务所工作；为什么挑选 B,仍有一个由于是后面的名词是以元音开头的单词；（ B）7. There_four children in the picture. A. isB. areC. have 解读：这里考查的是 there be 结构,表示在某处有或存在什么；这在作业 1 里有类似题； be 动词是用单数仍是用复数,要看 be 动词后的名词是单数仍是复数,这里 be 动词后是不规章复数名词 children ,所以要挑选答案 B；（ B）8. We often have _ supper at home. A. usB. our C. ours 解读：这里考查的是物主代词的用法；但这里有

6、两个物主代词,即our 和 ours；但 our 是形容词性物主代词,而 ours 是名词性物主代词；由于题面中的 supper 是名词,名词前需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,所以挑选 B；而答案 A 中的 us 是人称代词的宾格,只能做宾语,不能作定语；（ B 9. _Chris worried about the presentation last week. A. IsB. Was C. Were 解读：这里考查的是 be 动词的时态用法,在此挑选 B 有两个缘由： 1）在题面里有明显的表示过去时态的时间副词 last week；2）主语 Chris 是个人名；（ B）10. This i

7、s my new watch. It was a present _ my wife. A. withB. from C. to 解读：这里考查的是介词的用法；一般来讲,B；with 表示“ 和” 等；from 表示来源“ 来自” 等；to 表示方向“ 通往” 等；因此,此处挑选（ B）11Paul is in_canteen on _ third floor. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a 解读：这里考查的仍是不冠词和定冠词的用法；不定冠词一般表示泛指,有“ 一个” 的意思；定冠词表示特指,另外,在序数词要用定冠词；因此,这里挑选 B；（ B）12. I don t

8、 want _ tea, thanks. A. someB. any C. / 解读：这里考查的是非限定词的用法；类似的题在作业2 里讲过； some 用在确定句中；any 用在疑问句和否定句中；这句话是一个否定句,所以挑选B；（ C）13. Lily and Lucy are _a picture-book in their room. 2 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. looking B. WatchingC. reading 解读：这里考查的是动词与名词搭配的问题；一般来讲,look 是个不及

9、物动词,后面要跟介词或副词构成词组；watch 是个及物动词,但后面不能接 book 一词；我们所说的读书或看书要用动词 read,所以挑选 C；（ C）14. I have two brothers. One is a driver , _ is a policeman. A. one B. other C. the other 解读：这里考查的是代词other 的用法；在这里挑选C 是由于other 一词表示其中的一个,即“ 另外一个” ,前面需用定冠词the；而 One 除了作数词表示一个外,仍可以作代名词用；答案 B 中的 other 作形容词使,表示“ 别的,其余的” 等义；（ C）

10、15. _do I get to the bus station. A. What B. WhereC. How 解读：这道题可以从作业 2 的第一项“ 交际用语” 中的第一题找到答案,此句问的是“ 我怎样 才能到达汽车站？” 问的是通过何种方式或乘坐什么交通工具抵达某地；（ C）16. She is _than him. A. a bit fastB. much fast C. faster 解读：这里考查的是比较级的用法,即more； than 结构；此句是说“ 她比他速度快多了；”fast 一词是个单音节词,是个规章变化的词,遵循词尾加er 的规律；所以挑选C；（ C）17. I m s

11、orry she s not in. Would you like to _ a message. A. keep B. restC. leave 解读：这里考查的是动词与名词搭配的问题；一般来讲,keep 一词后常接doing 结构； rest 一词表示休息,在此词不达意；信” 之意；因此挑选 C；Leave a message 是个词组,就是我们通常说的“ 留言” “ 流口（ A）18. He goes to work _ foot but comes back home _ taxi. A. on, byB. by, on C. by, by 解读：这道题在作业2 中显现过,与第24 题

12、完全一样；请参见那里的解读；（ A）19.My aunt _ for her friends at home. A. enjoys cooking B. enjoys to cook C. enjoy cooking 解读：这里考查的是动词 enjoy 的用法；第一这个词后面需接动名词,表示喜爱做什么；其 次,这句话的主语是个单数名词,因此,要挑选 A ；（B）20.- _ do you prefer watching TV. - Because it helps my English a lot. A. How B. Why C. What 解读：这里要考查的是疑问词的挑选,在答语中有由be

13、cause 引出的句子,因此上文要挑选B答案 Why 来提问；3 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （C） 21Rose is _ than Frank. A. very easy-going B. much easy-going C. much more easy-going 解读：这里仍是考查比较级的用法,即 more； than 结构；依据此结构只有答案 C 符号条 C；件；这句是说“ 罗斯比弗兰克更随和” ；所以挑选（C） 22. He is _ on the 6 o clock train on F

14、riday evening. A. travel B. travelsC. traveling 解读：这里考查的是进行时的用法,be 动词在此和traveling 一起构成进行时态,和其它的词不能放在一起使用；所以,这里只有答案C 是对的；（B） 23.- Ithink the parks are lovely. - So _ I. A. am B. do C. have 解读：这个小对话在形考作业2 中有介绍,请查看相关题；（A24. _ wine do you need for the party. A. How much B. How little C. How many 解读：这道题在

15、作业 1 和作业 2 中均有介绍,请查看相关题；（A）25. When _for London ？A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 解读：在这里考查的是疑问句的构成,即疑问词 A 符合要求；因此挑选 A；+助动词 +主语 +谓语动词；在答案里只有答案第三部分 句型变换（15 分）26-30 小题：依据括号里的提示改写以下句子；（每道题 3 分,共 15 分）26 He always works on Tuesday. 改为一般疑问句 Does he always work on Tuesday. 27. I have to

16、 work every evening. 改为否定句 I don t have to work every evening. 28. My computer is working. 改为否定句 My computer isn t working. 29. The meal will take two hours. 用 how long 对划线部分提问 4 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How long will the meal take. 30. The flat costs 500 pounds a

17、month. 用 how much 对划线部分提问 How much does the flat cost a month. 第四部分 阅读懂得（ 20 分）31 一 35 小题：阅读以下短文,并依据短文内容判定其后的句子是正确（Right ）,仍是错误（Wrong ）；并将答案写在各题前的（）中；（每题 2 分,共 10 分）David ：OK, the interviews are on Friday. This is the shortlist of candidates for the job - there are four people. Xiaoyan: Looking at t

18、heir application forms, there are some very good people here with a lot of skills. The advertisement in the newspaper was good. David ：This one looks very intelligent. His CV says he was at Harvard and Bristol universities. Yes, they are all young and experienced. Mark ：Any attractive. David ：Do you

19、 mean good-looking in their photos, or attractive personality. Mark ：Personality, of course. We want someone relaxed and easy-going as well as bright. David ：Yes,we re a small team, so to be friendly is important. Xiaoyan: As well as personality, the important skills are web-design, website manageme

20、nt, training skills and French, am I right. （B）31. The interviews last two days. A. Right.B. Wrong. （A ）32. There are four people on the shortlist of candidates. A. Right.B. Wrong B33. A candidate s personality is more important than his or her skills. A. Right.B. Wrong. （B）34. All four candidates w

21、ere at Harvard and Bristol Universities. A. Right. B. Wrong. （A ）35. The team are looking for people with four skills: web-design, website management, training skills and French. A. Right B. Wrong. 36-40 小题：阅读以下短文,从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案,并将答案写在各题前的（）中；（共计10 分,每道题2 分）5 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7

22、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Let me tell you about my new job. Its great. I work for Centre Company. They have an office in London. I am the Deputy Marketing Manager. I am in charge of newspaper advertisements. Currently I am writing advertisements for the local newspapers, and myself. I am visiting ou

23、r customers to introduce I like working here, but I don t like travelling by tube. It s too busy. We start work at nine o clock. There are some very nice colleagues, and I often eat lunch with them in the canteen. Lunch is from one o clock to two o clock. Then I finish work at 6 o clock. My brother

24、works near my office. He is in insurance, and sometimes we have a drink in the pub in the evening but at the moment he is having a holiday in Scotland. （ B）36. The writer _B_ new job. A. doesn t like his B. likes his C. is looking for a （ B）37. The writer works in _B_. A. insuranceB. marketing C. co

25、mputers （ A）38. The writer works for about _A_ on weekdays. A. 8 hours B. 9 hours C. 10 hours （ C）39. The writer thinks the tube is too _C_. A. noisy B. slowC. busy （ A）40. The writer and his brother _A_. A. sometimes see each other B. never see each other C. see each other every day 第五部分翻译（ 10分）41

26、一 45 小题：将以下句子翻译成汉语；（共计15 分,每道题3 分）41I go swimming once a week. 我一周游一次泳；42. Which museum do you want to go. 你想去哪家博物馆？43. She is less interested in computers than I am. 她比我更不喜爱运算机；/她比我对运算机更不感爱好；44. Could you open that bottle, please. 请你打开那个瓶子好吗？45. The weather in Beijing is the same as the weather in New York. 6 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 北京的天气和纽约的天气一样；7 / 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页