2022年英语语法虚拟语气练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载请同学们先做练习,再听课,不断总结提高！If 从句 主句与现在事实相动词的过去式（ be 为Wouldshould+ 动词原反were）型与过去事实相Wouldshould, 动词的过去完成式反could,might+have done 与将来事实相1、动词的过去式（ beWouldshould,could,mi反为 were）ght + 动词原型2、Were+ 不定式3、Should + 动词原型1. If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him. A. knew , would B. h

2、ad known, would have sent C. know , would send D. knew , would have sent 2. If they _ earlier than expected, they _ here now. A. had started , would be C. had started , would have been B. started , might be D. will start , might have been 3. I didnt know his telephone number. _ it, I _ then. A. Had

3、I known , would ring him up B. Should I know , would have rung him up C. If I knew ； would ring him up D. Had I known ； would have rung him up 4. Mary is ill today. If she _ A. were not ill , wouldnt be , she _ absent from school. B. had been ill , wouldnt have been 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精

4、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. had been ill , should have been D. hadnt been ill , could be 5. Were I to do it , I _ it some other way. A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do 6. I _ him the answer _ possible, but I was so busy then. A. could tell , if it had been B. must have t

5、old , were it C. should have told , had it been D. should have told , should it be 7. Without your help , we_ so much. A. wont achieve B. didnt achieve C. dont achieve D. wouldnt have achieved 8. You didnt take his advice. _ his advice A. Had you taken , wouldnt have made B. If you had taken , would

6、 make C. Were you lo take , shouldnt have made D. Have you taken , wont have made ,you _ such a mistake. 9. We wish we _ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 10. She wishes she _ to the theatre last night. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. we

7、re going 11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he _ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. should C. would D. were able to 12. My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 13. He asks that he _ an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go the

8、re. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 14. Do you think of Wang Fangs suggestion that he _ Mr. Li to the party？A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite 15. I insisted that he _ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - -

9、 - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载16. Li Ming insisted that he _ anything at all. A. hadnt stolen B. shouldnt steal C. doesnt steal D. steal 17. It is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry. A. had made B. would make C. makes D. make 18. He acted as if he _ everything in the world. A. knew

10、B. knows C. has known D. wont know 19. Read it aloud so that I _ you clearly. A. may hear B. will hear C. hear D. have heard 20. They got up early in order that they _ they first train. A. caught B. will catch C. might catch D. shall catch 21. I am sorry that he _ in such poor health. A. are B. shal

11、l be C. were D. should be 22. That is a good book. You _ it yesterday. A. could buy B. should buy C. should have bought D. bought 23. It is high time we _ home. A. will go B. would go C. have gone D. went 24. Id rather that you _ home. A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone 25. If only I _ to t

12、he lecture！A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. had listened 26. If he_ , he _ that food. - Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned , would not take B. had been warned , would not have taken C. would be warned , had not taken , had not taken D. would have been warned 27

13、. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 28. Without electricity , human life _ quite different today. 名师归纳总结 A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 第 3 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢

14、迎下载29. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 30. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept , will have to C. do not keep , will have to B. are no

15、t kept , have to D. do not keep , have to 31. Mikes father , as well as his mother , insisted that he _ home. A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 32. Mr. Smith insisted that he _ the work all. A. had done B. have done C. did D. so 33. Jane would never have gone to the party _ that Mary wou

16、ld come to see her. C. if she know D. if she has known A. has she known B. had she known 34. If you had enough money, what _ ？A. will you buy B. would you buy C. would you have bought D. will you have bought 35. If you _ that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. didnt see B. havent see

17、n C. wouldnt have seen D. hadnt seen 36. Our monitor requested that _. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 37. Would you have called her up had

18、it been possible？Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 38. His tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long walk. A. had been B. was C. be D. should be 39. It is important that we _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下

19、载A. shall close the window before we leave B. will close the window before we leave C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave 40. I didnt know his telephone number, otherwise I _ him. A. had telephoned B. would telephone C. would have telephoned D. telephone 41. Th

20、e teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 42. It is important that we _ wild animals. A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting 43. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _ .A. I may have f

21、ailed B. I d failC. I d have failedD. I ll have failed44. If only I _ my watch. A. hadn t lostB. haven t lost C. didn t lost D. don t lose45. We _ the work on time without your help. A. hadn t had finishedB. didnt have finishedC. couldnt have finishedD. can t have finished46. _ any change about the

22、date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be 请同学们先做练习,再听课,不断总结提高！If 从句 主句名师归纳总结 与现在事实相动词的过去式（ be 为Wouldshould+ 动词原第 5 页,共 10 页反were）型- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 与过去事实相学习必备欢迎下载Wouldshould, 动词的过去完成式反 could,might+have done 与将来事实相4、动

23、词的过去式（ beWouldshould,could,mi反为 were）ght + 动词原型5、Were+ 不定式6、Should + 动词原型1. If I _ where he lived , I _ a note to him. A. knew , would B. had known, would have sentC. know , would send 2. If they _ earlier than A. had started , would beD. knew , would have sent expected , they _ here now . B. starte

24、d , might be C. had started , would have been D. will start , might have been 3. I didnt know his telephone number. _ it A. Had I known , would ring him up B. Should I know , would have rung him up C. If I knew ； would ring him up D. Had I known ； would have rung him up, I _ then . 4. Mary is ill to

25、day . If she _ , she _ absent from school. A. were not ill , wouldnt beB. had been ill , wouldnt have been C. had been ill , should have been D. hadnt been ill , could be 5. Were I to do it, I _ it some other way. A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to do 6. I _ him the answer _ possib

26、le, but I was so busy then.A. could tell , if it had been B. must have told , were it C. should have told , had it beenD. should have told , should it be 7. Without your help , we_ so much. 名师归纳总结 A. wont achieve B. didnt achieve 第 6 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载C. dont ach

27、ieve D. wouldnt have achieved 8. You didnt take his advice. _ his adviceA. Had you taken, wouldnt have made B. If you had taken , would make C. Were you lo take , shouldnt have made D. Have you taken , wont have made ,you _ such a mistake. 9. We wish we _ what you did when we were at high school. A.

28、 did B. could have done C. have done D. should do 10. She wishes she _ to the theatre last night.A. went B. would go C. had gone D. were going 11. Tom is very short now . His mother wishes grows up. that he _ be tall when he A. could B. should C. would D. were able to 12. My sister advised me that I

29、 _ accept the invitation. A. could B. must C. should D. might 13. He asks that he _ an opportunity to explain why hes refused to go there. A. is given B. must give C. should give D. be given 14. Do you think of Wang Fangs suggestionthat he _ Mr. Li to the party ？A. will invite B. have invited C. is

30、invited D. invite 15. I insisted that he _ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go 16. Li Ming insisted that he _ anything at all. A. hadnt stolenB. shouldnt steal C. doesnt steal D. steal 17. It is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry. A. had made B. would make C. mak

31、es D. make 18. He acted as if he _ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. wont know 19. Read it aloud so that I _ you clearly. 名师归纳总结 A. may hearB. will hear C. hear D. have heard 第 7 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载20. They got up early in order that they _

32、 they first train. A. caught B. will catch C. might catch D. shall catch 21. I am sorry that he _ in such poor health. A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be 22. That is a good book. You _ it yesterday. A. could buy B. should buy C. should have bought D. bought 23. It is high time we _ home. A. wil

33、l go B. would go C. have gone D. went 24. I d rather that you _ home. A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone 25. If only I _ to the lecture！A. listen B. will listen C. am listening D. had listened 26. If he_ , he _ that food. - Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned , wo

34、uld not take B. had been warned , would not have taken C. would be warned , had not taken , had not taken D. would have been warned 27. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 28. Without electricity , human life _

35、quite different today.D. would be A. is B. will be C. would have been 29. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have givenB. might give C. may have given D. may give 30. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. a

36、re not kept, will have toB. are not kept , have to C. do not keep , will have to D. do not keep , have to 31. Mikes father , as well as his mother , insisted that he _ home. A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载32. Mr. Smith

37、insisted that he _ the work all. A. had done B. have done C. did D. so 33. Jane would never have gone come to see her. to the party _ that Mary would A. has she known B. had she known C. if she know D. if she has known 34. If you had enough money , what _ ？A. will you buy B. would you buy C. would y

38、ou have bought D. will you have bought 35. If you _ that film late last night, you wouldnt be so sleepy. A. didnt see B. havent seen C. wouldnt have seen D. hadnt seen 36. Our monitor requested that _. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. w

39、ith great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 37. Would you have called her up had it been possible ？Yes, but I _ busy doing my homework. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 38. His tired face suggested that he _ really tired after the long walk. A.

40、 had been B. was C. be D. should be 39. It is important that we _. A. shall close the window before we leave B. will close the window before we leave C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave 40. I didnt know his telephone number, otherwise I _ him. 名师归纳总结 A. had t

41、elephoned B. would telephone 第 9 页,共 10 页C. would have telephoned D. telephone - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载41. The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven. A. must finish B. would be finished C. be finished D. must be finished 42. It is important that we _ wild animals. A. will protect B. should protect C. shall protect D. are protecting 43. Im glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _ . A. I may have failed B. I d failC. I d have failedD. I ll have failed44. If only I _ my watch. A. hadn t lost B. haven t lost C. didn t lost D. don t lose45. We _ the wo